高中英语必修四 Unit1words

2.3.campaign1)n.运动，战役+todosth.做某事的......+for/against....为.../反对.....的运动或战役eg:Thegovernmentisplanningtostartacampaignagainstsmoking.2)vi.作战，参加运动+for/against/todo...Theleadersarecampaigningforbetterworkingconditions.4.behavevi.行为,举止,表现e.g.他对顾客的态度不好。He______________to(towards)thecustomers.你应该学会举止得体。Pleasebehave(yourselves),children.【拓展】behaviourn.行为;举止;Shewasashamedofherchild’sbehaviour.behavedbadly5.moveoff离开，启程Thesoldiersmovedoffatdawn.6.worthwhileadj.值得的,值得做的e.g.aworthwhileexperiment/jobTheexperimentisworthwhile.beworthwhiledoing/todo…值得做……e.g.Itisworthwhiletodo/doingthejob.wellworthreading.这本书值得读。Thebookis_________________=Thebookisworthytoberead.=Thebookisworthyofbeingread.=Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.Compare:beworth(doing)sth.beworthyofbeingdone/sth.beworthytobedone…7.observev.观察，观测，遵守，庆祝观察下列句子,指出observe的具体含义:1)ItwasdifficulttoobserveanychangeinTom’sexpression.2)John’sclassmatesobservedhimenterthenetbar.3）WecanobserveChristmastogether.4)IobservedMikewalkingalongthestreet.observe意为“看到,注意到,观察到”,5)Allthesetrafficrulesmustbeobserved.observe意为“遵守”。注意：observe意为“看到,注意到,观察到”,常用结构为:observesth.observesb.do/doingsth.根据汉语提示,用observe的适当形式完成句子。1.Youshould_______________________(遵守当地的风俗)whenyougoabroad.2.Allofus___________________________________(看到他进了教室)withabookinhishand.observethelocalcustomsobservedhimentertheclassroom8.9.arguev.争论，辩论1）arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争论某事Iamnotgoingtoarguewithyouabout/overthisplantonight.2）arguefor/against....支持/反对....Hearguedagainsttheplan.argumentn.争论，辩论10.leada...life过着....的生活Manypeoplehopetoleadahappylife.11.crowdedin“（想法、问题等）”涌上心头，涌入脑海.Memoriescrowdedinonher/crowdedintohermind往事涌上她的心头.crowdin/into意为“涌入、挤进”。12.inspirevt.鼓舞，鼓励，激发inspiresb.todo鼓励某人做某事inspiringadj.令人鼓舞的inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的e.g.Hisspeechinspiredusgreatly.Theteacherinspiredustomakegreaterefforts.Thememoryofhischildhoodinspiredhisfirstnovel.13.support观察下列句子:1)Ifyoubringitupatthemeeting,I’llsupportyou.support既可作名词也可作动词。此句中作动词,意为“支持”。2)ItisnotfairtoletMarysupportthefamilyalone.3)Thechairwon’tsupporthisweight.support意为“支撑”。support意为“养活”。14.15.16.17.18.自我复习come的短语19.intendvt.计划，打算1）intendtodosth./intenddoingsth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.2）beintendedfor..../beintendedtodosth.打算.....Eg:Iintendtostudyabroad.Heintendedhissontomanagethecompany.Theprojectisintendedtoimprovestudents’writingability.20.21.