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THE2014FIFAWorldCupThebriefintroductionoftheWorldCupTheFIFAWorldCup(oftencalledtheWorldCup)isoneofthemostexcitingcompetitionsintheworld,andthemostimportantfestivalofworld’sfootballfans.TheworldcupisorganizedbyFIFA(国际足联InternationalFederationofFootballAssociation),anditiscontestedbymen'snationalfootballteamswhichareFIFAmembers.federatevt.&vi.(使)结成联邦;federationn.联邦,同盟;联盟,联合会;联邦,联邦政府;federaladj.联邦(制)的;同盟的;n.联邦主义者;同盟盟友;contesetvt.竞争,为…而奋争;辩驳;vi.争斗;竞争;争夺;n.比赛;竞赛;搏斗;ThebriefintroductionoftheWorldCupTheWorldCupisheldeveryfouryears,butthequalifyingroundsofthecompetitiontookplaceoverathree-yearperiod,usingregionalqualifyingtournaments.Thefinaltournamentphaseincludes32nationalteamscompetingoverafour-weekperiod.qualifyingadj.使具有资格的;qualifyvt.&vi.(使)具有资格;有权;达标;vt.限定,修饰;描述,形容;使合适;证明…合格;vi.合格或成为合格;取得…的资格;regionaladj.地区的,区域的;特定区域的,特定地区的;方言的;区域性tournamentn.锦标赛,联赛phasevt.分阶段实行;调整相位;vi.分阶段进行;Sofar,theWorldCuphadheld19times,butonlyeightteamshadwonthechampionship.Brazilisthemostsuccessfulteamwhohadwonthetournamentfivetimes.Italyfollowedwithfourtimes.Germanyisthethirdwithatotalofthreechampions.Argentinahadtwochampions,aswellasUruguay.France,EnglandandSpain,eachofthemhadonlyonechampion.BRAZILFootballisthemostpopularsportinBrazil.TheNationalTeamhadwontheFIFAWorldCuptournamentarecordfivetimes,in1958,1962,1970,1994and2002.BrazilistheonlyteamtosucceedinqualifyingforeveryWorldCupcompetitioneverheld.ArgentinaIn1978and1986,ArgentinawontheWorldCuptwice.Now,Argentinahadgainedthequalificationaheadofschedule.AsoneofSouthAmericagiants,team'sabilityisalsoacceptedbyalltheworld.What‘smore,Argentinaownsafootballplayer,andhisnameisMessi,Whoisthebestplayerintheworldrightnow.GermanyGermanyiscalled“ironandsteeltanks”,andtheyhaveawell-disciplinedattitude.GermanFootballisincreasinglyrising,andtheiryouthfulplayersisverypotential.Recentyears,theachievementsofGermanynationalfootballteamwassatisfying,sotheWordcupisthebestrewardtheycangain.ironandsteeltanks钢铁战车well-disciplined纪律严明potentialadj.潜在的,有可能的,有潜力的n.潜力,潜能;ITALYItalyisaromanticfootballteam,anditiscalled“handsometeam”.SoItalyownsnumerousbeautyfemalefans.Atpresent,thedomesticsituationinItalyisnotsogood,havingabadinfluenceondevelopmentoffootball,butItalyalwaysbroughtpleasantsurprise.numerousadj.很多的,许多的;数量庞大的数量庞大的;数不清的;同义词severalabundantvariousmanyconsiderabledomesticadj.家庭的,家的;国内的;驯养的;热心家务的;n.佣人;国货;The2010FIFAWorldCupwasheldinSouthAfrica,andSpaingainedthelastvictory.Atthesametimeofwinningthechampionship,Spainhasalsocreatedseveralrecords.Spainvictoryn.胜利;克服;成功;refreshingadj.使人精神焕发的;提神的;使人耳目一新的;refreshvt.使恢复,使振作;使焕然一新,翻新;给(电池)充电;vi.恢复精神;补充给养;Messi(梅西)AtFCBarcelona,Messihadgainedallthehonorthataplayercangain,constantlyrefreshingandcreatingvariousrecords.MessiontheotherhandcouldbecomparedtoPeleandMaradona.In2010,MessiledArgentinatocampaigntheWorldCup.ButArgentinawasknockedoutoftheWorldCup,losing4-0inthequarter-finalstoGermany.Messifailedtoscoreinthisworldcup.AslongasMessihelpsthenationalteamtowinthechampionshipofanymajorinternationalgame,Messi’scareercanbeconsideredperfect.Thanks~
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