2011高考英语必看之-_非谓语动词讲解

非谓语动词12什么是非谓语动词啊？“非谓语非谓语”,就是不是谓语的动词呗!那不是谓语是什么呢？。。。。。。3英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构如果出现更多动词：加连词（and/but/so…）放入从句变为非谓语动词主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语4主谓宾定状补2ThefamousdoctorgivebirthtoababyhelpedthepregnantwomanlastFriday.to5ThepregnantwomantogivebirthtoababywashelpedlastFriday.定状补主6过去分词v-ed不定式to+v动词的v-ing非谓语动词7to+vv-ingv-ed区别将要发生的同时发生被动8hope,expect,intend,want,plan,promise,ask,refuse,decide,determine,learn,prepare+todoadmit,finish,appreciate,miss+-ingstop/remember/forget/goon/regrettodo去做...-ing正在做...9Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_onabigrocktoseetherisingsun.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.restCYouwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.Well,nowIregret_that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdoneD10see,watch,hear,feel,notice-ing主动,正在做...do主动,动作过程done被动11Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher_upfromchildhood.A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrowI’veheardhim_aboutyouoften.A.talkedB.talksC.talkD.totalkAC12meantododoing打算做意味着Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways_herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.(06湖南)A.getsB.gotC.togetD.gettingD13非谓语动词题目三步走：谓语动词/句型的要求主被动关系时间先后顺序判定题目是否考察非谓语14Hewalkeddownthehills,_softlytohimself.A.singB.singsC.singingD.wassingingHewalkeddownthehills,and_softlytohimself.A.singB.singsC.singingD.wassingingCD15Stoprunningandyouwillfeelyourheart_fasterthanever.A.beatB.beatingC.beatenD.wasbeatingHavingpassedallthetests,shefeltagreatweight_offhermind.A.takingB.takenC.takeD.tobetakenBB16非谓语动词的9种形式done-ingtodo被动主动被动主动完成式一般式tododoingdonetobedonebeingdonetohavedonehavedonetohavebeendonehavingbeendonehavingbedonehavedonehavebeendone17Iamsorrytohearthat.Iamsorrytohaveheardthat.Iamsorrytohavesaidthat.Iamsorrytosaythat.todo和tohavedone18作定语作宾语作补语作状语作主语19宣言给的黑奴带来了希望。犹如灯塔的光芒，千万在那摧残生命的不义之火中受煎熬这一庄严20被动主动主动语态(同时)进行(之后)将来时间先后(与谓语动词)-ed-ingtodo位置作定语1前2后21-ing和-ed形容词单个-ed/-ed,前置-ing+名词：表示用途aswimmingpool=apoolforswimmingareadingroom=aroomforreading22Thegirlwhoissittinginthecornerisadorable.Wevisitedatemplewhichwasbuilt200yearsago.后置定语相当于省略的定语从句23■Thevegetableswhicharesoldinthisshoparegrownwithoutchemicals.27Thehouseswhicharebeingbuiltareforthesurvivorsinthequake.24■Thegirlwhohaspassedtheexamismygf.错(完成式不能作定语)having–ing:主动；-ed:被动；-ing/-ed形容词：25amovingfilmthemovedaudienceanexcitingnewsabrokenheartaninterestingstoryasatisfiedsmile-ing形容词多修饰物-ed形容词多修饰人或与人有关的物26Heis_________.Hehasa_________lookonhisface.frightened/frighteningfrightened/frighteningfrightenedfrightening27Everyonewas_____bythe______story.(move)Hewas_______withthe________person.(annoy)movedmovingannoyedannoying28Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?Yes.I’veneverbeento_onebefore.(06四川)A.amoreexcitedB.themostexcitedC.amoreexcitingD.themostexcitingC29Poorboy!His_looksand_handssuggestedhewasveryafraid.A.frightening;tremblingB.frightened;trembledC.frightening;trembledD.frightened;tremblingD30Theproblems_atthemeetingtomorrowarereallyhardtosolve.A.discussedB.todiscussC.tobediscussedD.discussingC31Theflowers__sweetinthegardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.(2004上海)A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmeltB32Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone__.(2006安徽)A.blamedB.blamingC.toblameD.tobeblamed33主动表被动:感官动词smell/sound/taste...blame/worth/worthy/worthwhile34作宾语Iloveyou.Ilovewalkingalongtheseasidewithyou.Ilovetowalkalongtheseasidewithyou.35常用todo作宾语的动词常用-ing作宾语的动词36tohavebeendone完成beingdonetobedone被动-ingtodohavedonetohavedonehaving-ing/todo作宾语的变形完成被动havebeendonehaving3937Thesquirrel(松鼠)wasluckythatitjustmissed_.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatchC38Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto_sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.(06山东)A.havebeenmissingB.havegotlostC.bemissingD.getlostA39作定语作宾语作补语作状语40作补语人/物1动作1动作2人/物2主语谓语宾语补语发出发出作用在41seewatchdohear+sb./sth.+doingfeeldonenotice被动句还原to感官动词42Isawtwoboysfightwitheachother.Twoboyswereseentofightwitheachother.宾语补足语主语补足语4643dohave/make/let+sth./sb.doingdonetodoget/leave+sth./sb.doingdonedoingkeepsb./sthdone被动句还原to使役动词44Acookwillbefiredifheisfound__inthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmoke45MymothermakesmelearnEnglisheveryday.IammadetolearnEnglisheveryday.宾语补足语主语补足语4846作状语todo-ingdone47totell(you)thetruthtobehonesttobefranktospeakfranklytobegin/startwithstrangetosayneedlesstosay48todo作状语可句首可句尾，但在句尾不可用逗号分开,onlyto除外Weeattolive,butnotlivetoeat.Toliveweeat.Weeat,tolive.(错)Weeat,onlytolive.(表示出乎意料的结果)49Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_thefilmstarshadleft.(04福建)A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.toldB50Hehurriedtothebookingoffice,only_thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.(06陕西)A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.toldB51Hewasbusywritingastory,only__onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.(08辽宁)A.tostopB.stoppingC.tohavestoppedD.havingstoppedB52被动之前havingbeendone主动之前havingdone被动同时beingdone主动同时(基本同时)doing(和主语)主被动(与谓语比)时间先后-ing作状语53Wesatonthehighhillockandlistenedtotheoldstory.Wesatonthehighhillock,listeningtotheoldstory.Assoonasweheardthenews,allChinesepeoplegotexcited.Hearingthenews,allChinesepeoplegotexcited.54hedatedwithanothergirl.Hehadbrokenupwithhisgf.Hedatedwithanothergirl.Havi