最全最精的高中英语必修5短语、重点句子集合

高中英语必修5短语、重点句子Unit1GreatscientistsI.Phrases1.putforward提出2.drawaconclusion得出结论3.be/getundercontrolbe/getoutofcontrol在……控制下失去控制，不能操纵4.beabsorbedin专心5.betoblameblamesb.forsth.应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动）因某事责备某人6.inaddition也，另外，此外7.link...to...将…和…连接或联系起来8.dieofdiefrom因…而死亡（内因）因…而死亡（外因）9.leadto导致，通向10.makesense有意义，说得通11.apartfrom除…之外，此外12.contributeto为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于13.beenthusiasticabout对…热情14.becuriousabout对…好奇15.curesb.ofillness治好某人…病16.pointofview态度，观点，看法17.（be）strictwithsb.对某人要求严格II.Sentences1.JohnSnowwasawell-knowndoctorinLondon–sofamous,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriatoeasethebirthofherbabies.约翰·斯诺曾经是伦敦一位著名的医生――他的确太负盛名了，所以维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照料，帮助她顺利分娩。2.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓，特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时，他就感到很振奋。3.Neitheritscause,noritscurewasunderstood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。4.Heknewitwouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound.他知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是无法控制的。5.Hegotinterestedintwotheoriesexplaininghowcholerakilledpeople.霍乱之所以能致人于死，当时有两种看法，斯诺对这两种推测都很感兴趣。6.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。7.Hebelievedinthesecondtheorybutneededtoprovehewascorrect.他相信第二种说法，但是需要证明他是正确的。8.Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.看来要归罪于饮用水了。9.ImmediatelyJohnSnowtoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreettoremovethehandlefromthewaterpumpsoitcouldnotbeused.约翰·斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。10.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星的运动才能说得清楚。11.Butonlyhisnewtheorycoulddothat.看是只有他的新理论才能作出解释。12.YetCopernicus’theoryisnowthebaseonwhichallourideasoftheuniversearebuilt.然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙赖以建立的基础。Unit2TheUnitedKingdomI.PhrasesII.Sentences:1.Thereisnoneedtodebateanymorewhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries.对于用来描述这四个国家的词语，现在已经没有争辩的必要了。2.Totheirsurprise,thethreecountriesfoundthemselvesunitedpeacefullyinsteadofbywar.这三个国家惊奇地发现他们是和平地而没有通过战争联合起来了。3.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomworthwhile.如果你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行，你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。4.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。5.Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt.刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。6.Whatinterestedhermostwasthelongitudeline.她最感兴趣的是那条经线。7.Comeandseemewheneveritisconvenienttoyou.只要你方便，随时都可以来。1.consistof由……组成2.divide…into…把……分成3.atwar(with…)（与……）交战中4.breakaway(from…)挣托（束缚）；脱离5.educational/legalsystem教育/立法制度6.haveagood/badinfluenceon…对……有好/坏影响7.taketheplaceof代替8.breakdown(机器)破坏，损坏；（人）身体出毛病；（计划等）受挫，失败9.makeanerror出错10.leaveout省去；遗漏；不考虑11.puzzleover/about为…烦恼，困扰12.debatesth.withsb.与某人讨论、争辩13.atyourconvenience在你方便的时候14.in/withrelationto（介）关于……；和……相关15.underconstruction在建设中Unit3LifeintheFutureI.PhrasesII.Sentences:1.Thinkabouthowmanychangestherehavebeeninthelastonethousandyears.想想近一1.makeadeep/strongimpressiononsb.impresssb.withsth.=impresssth.onsb.2.takeupspeedupsweepupuseupcomeupeatupsitupturnup给某人留下深刻印象使人记住某事拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修加速打扫/横扫/掠过用光过来吃光熬夜/坐正出现/开大(音/水量)3.remindsb.ofsth.remindsb.todosth.remindsb.that…使某人回想起某事/提醒某人某事提醒某人去做某事提醒某人……4.asaresult(of…)结果5.sufferfrom遭受6.besimilarto和…相似7.keepdoingsth.一直做某事8.thesixofus我们六人（共六人）9.by/for/through+(the/a)lackof…belackinginlackfor…(否定句)由于……的缺乏缺乏(品质/特点)缺乏……10.innotime很快,立刻11.onone’sfeet(从病痛或挫折中)复原12.inalldirections四面八方13.Sb.lose/catchsightof….Sb./Sth.bein/outofsightatfirstsightatthesightof…看不见/看见看得见/看不见第一眼一看见……就……14.providedAwithB向A提供B15.plentyof+[u]/[c]许多16.bepreviousto…早于……17.compareAwithBcompareAtoB把A与B作比较把A比喻作B18.forhealthreasons出于健康原因19.bendtherules变通,放宽20.onearth究竟，到底21.beunderrepair在维修中22.searchfor…寻找23.assistsb.in/withsth.=assistsb.indoingsth.=assistsb.todosth.帮忙,协助某人去做某事24.gosoft变软25.speakinwhisper低声地说26.beoptimisticabout…对……乐观27.switchon/offthepower开/关电源28.explaintosb.sth.=explainsth.tosb.向某人解释某事千年来有多少变化。2.Whatproblemsdoyouthinkpeopleinthefuturewillhaveovercome?你认为，未来的人将已克服了什么问题？3.Theairseemedthinasthoughitscombinationofgaseshadlittleoxygenleft.空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。4.Whynotsitdownandrest?=Whydon’tyousitdownandrest?为什么不坐下休息呢？5.WhatthreevisitswouldyouasktogoonifyouwereLiQiang?如果你是李强，你想去哪三个地方看看？6.Neitherofthesecreaturesiseasytotalkto.这两种生物都不容易与之交谈。7.Thedimpodshavesomanyarmsandlegsthatyoucan’ttellwhichiswhich.“丁波兹”有这么多的臂和腿，以致你无法区分哪些是手臂哪些是腿。8.Everyonewillgettwiceasmuchpersonalspaceasinflatsonland.每个人都将得到陆上公寓两倍的个人空间。Unit4MakingtheNewsI.Phrases1.becuriousabout2.betodo3.gooutonastory对……感到好奇必将/将要/应该外出采访4.onone’sownofone’sown独自，*自己自己的……5.concentrateon集中精力于……6.beofinterest=beinteresting有趣的7.bring…with…8.haveanosefor…随身携带对……非常敏感9.dependon依赖10.atrickofthetrade职业诀窍11.accusesb.ofsth.=chargesb.withsth.指控某人做某事12.soastodosth.(句中)为了……13.besupposedtohavedone理应当/被认为做过某事14.lookforwardto(doing)sth.盼望做某事15.beeagertodosth./forsth.渴望做……/……16.getthewrongendofthestick完全搞错了17.tellthewholetruth说出全部真相18.aheadof在……前头19.set(out)todo/setaboutdoing着手做某事20.pass…onto…21.makeanappointmentwithsb.把……传递给……与某人约会，预约22.polishthestyle23.be/getabsorbedin24.inturn25.defend…against…26.notedown润色语言风格专心于，集中精力于依次，逐个地为某人辩护记下II.Sentences:1.（倒装）NeverwillZYfor