文体分析-肯尼迪就职演说

InauguralAddressspeechInauguralAddressspeechspeechcategorycompositionpoliticalspeechspeechcategorycompositionpoliticalspeech•informativespeech信息型演讲•persuasivespeech劝说型演讲•entertainingspeech娱悦型演讲•stimulatingspeech激励型演讲categoryspeechcategorycompositionpoliticalspeechcompositionGenerallyspeaking，sixparts：Greetings问候语PresentationoftheTopic提出话题DiscussionoftheTopic论述话题ConclusionoftheTopic结束话题AppealtoAction呼吁行动ClosingRemarks结尾语speechcategorycompositionpoliticalspeechcharacteristicspurposeCharacteristics:1.Theisclear.---Eachparagraphhasitsowntopic.3.Theisrigid.--Itismadebeforehand.Soitisasortofwrittenlanguage.2.Theisappropriate.---Heusesdifferenttonetodifferentpeople.4.Theisrhetorical.parallelism,metaphor,antithesis,balancedstructure,repetitionofwordsandphrases---forforce,vividnessandemotionalappeal.ordertonestylelanguageMostPresidentsusetheirInauguraladdresstopresenttheirvisionofAmericaandtosetforththeirgoalsforthenation•toexplainpoliticalpointofview•topersuadeandconvincepeopletoaccepthispointofviewandwhathesayssoastosupporthimthepurposeofapoliticalspeechInauguralAddressspeechInauguralAddressMemorablewordshavebeenutteredininauguraladdress.Itisaspeech,lectureofficiallymadebyapersonontakingoffice.ThecustomofdeliveringanaddressonInaugurationDaystartedwiththeveryfirstInauguration—GeorgeWashington's—onApril30,1789.WashingtoninhissecondInauguration(1793)gaveonrecord—just135wordsWilliamHenryHarrisondelivered,at8,445words,onMarch4,1841thelongestInauguraladdresstheshortestInauguraladdressSomeofthemosteloquentandpowerfulspeechesarestillquotedtoday.In1865,inthewaningdaysoftheCivilWar,AbrahamLincolnstated,Withmalicetowardnone,withcharityforall,withfirmnessintherightasGodgivesustoseetheright,letusstriveontofinishtheworkwearein,tobindupthenation'swounds,tocareforhimwhoshallhavebornethebattleandforhiswidowandhisorphan,todoallwhichmayachieveandcherishajustandlastingpeaceamongourselvesandwithallnations.对任何人都不怀恶意，对一切人抱宽容态度；坚持正义，因为上帝使我们懂得正义。让我们继续努力完成我们目前正在进行的事业，把国家的创伤包扎起来，关怀那些负担起战争重担的人，关怀他们的孤儿寡母——凡是可以在我们中间、在所有国家的关系方面带来和保持公正持久的和平的一切事情，我们都要去做。In1933,FranklinD.Rooseveltavowed,wehavenothingtofearbutfearitself.没有什么可以害怕的，除了害怕本身。”In1961,JohnF.Kennedydeclared,AndsomyfellowAmericans:asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou—askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.所以我的美国同胞们，不要问你的祖国能为你们做些什么，问一问你们能为自己的祖国做什么。TheEndThankyou!OpenMike•Newlysworn-inpresidentsusuallygiveaspeechreferredtoasaninauguraladdress.featuresofapoliticalspeech•ThefollowingisalistofnotableUSpresidentialspeeches:•GeorgeWashington•FirstInauguralAddress,(April30,1789)•FirstStateoftheUnionAddress,(January8,1790)•SecondStateoftheUnionAddress,(December8,1790)•ThirdStateoftheUnionAddress,(October25,1791)•FourthStateoftheUnionAddress,(November6,1792)•SecondInauguralAddress,(March4,1793)•FifthStateoftheUnionAddress,(December3,1793)•SixthStateoftheUnionAddress,(November19,1794)•SeventhStateoftheUnionAddress,(December8,1795)•EighthStateoftheUnionAddress,(December7,1796)•FarewellAddress,(September17,1796)•JohnAdams•InauguralAddress(March4,1797)•StateoftheUnionAddress•FirstStateoftheUnionAddress(November22,1797)•SecondStateoftheUnionAddress,(December8,1798)•ThirdStateoftheUnionAddress,(December3,1799)•FourthStateoftheUnionAddress,(November22,1800)•ThomasJefferson•JamesMadison•JamesMonroe•JohnQuincyAdams•AndrewJackson•MartinVanBuren•WilliamHenryHarrison•JohnTyler•JamesK.Polk•ZacharyTaylor•MillardFilmore•FranklinPierce•JamesBuchanan•AbrahamLincoln•GettysburgAddress•AndrewJohnson•UlyssesS.Grant•RutherfordB.Hayes•JamesA.Garfield•ChesterA.Arthur•GroverCleveland(FirstTerm)•BenjaminHarrison•GroverCleveland(SecondTerm)•WilliamMcKinley•TheodoreRoosevelt•WilliamHowardTaft•WoodrowWilson•WarrenG.Harding•CalvinCoolidge•HerbertHoover•FranklinD.Roosevelt•InfamySpeech(December8,1941)•HarryS.Truman•DwightD.Eisenhower•JohnF.Kennedy•IchbineinBerliner•LyndonB.Johnson•RichardM.Nixon•Checkersspeech•GeraldFord•JimmyCarter•RonaldReagan•FirstInauguralAddress,(20January1981)•SecondInauguralAddress,(20January1985)•FirstStateoftheUnionAddress,(26January1982)•SecondStateoftheUnionAddress,(25January1983)•ThirdStateoftheUnionAddress,(25January1984)•FourthStateoftheUnionAddress,(6February1985)•FifthStateoftheUnionAddress,(4February1986)•SixthStateoftheUnionAddress,(27January1987)•SeventhStateoftheUnionAddress,(25January1988)•Speechon1983Beirutbarracksbombing,Textversion;videoversion(12April1984)•GeorgeH.W.Bush•BillClinton•GeorgeW.Bush•BarackObama•BarackObamaspeechtojointsessionofCongress,September2009LibraryofCongressTheodoreRoosevelt,1905.JohnFitzgeraldKennedy,January20,1961