There-be-句型讲解专用课件

Therebe句型专题概念结构用法Therebe句型表示“存在…”“有”，其中be动词有时态和单复数变化。Therebe+主语（人或物名词）+地点看名词单数is复数are不可数的用is2.结构：a.Thereis+单数可数名词\不可数名词Thereisabookonthedesk.桌子上有一本书。Thereissomewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有些水。b.Thereare+复数名词Therearesomepicturesonthewall.墙上有些图画。Therearetwoapplesinthebasket.篮子里有两个苹果。看名词There_____adollinthetoybox.A.isB.areThere_____somebreadontheplate.A.isB.areThere_____alotofgreentreesinthePark.A.isB.areThereisacatunderthetree.Therearetwodogsunderthetree.Thereisacatandtwodogsunderthetree.Therearetwodogsandacatunderthetree.there是个近视眼。There_____adeskandfifty-fivechairsintheclassroom.A.areB.isThere_____fifty-fivechairsandadeskintheclassroom.A.areB.is在therebe句型中主语是单数，be动词用is；主语是复数，be动词用are。若句子中有几个并列主语时，be动词的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。例：1.Thereisagirlandtwoboysunderthetree.2.Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.There_____somewaterinthebottle.A.isB.areC.haveD.beThereis______.A.apencilB.twobooksC.fiveapplesD.awaterThere_____apencil-caseandmanypencilsinTom’sschoolbag.A.isB.areC.haveD.beTherearealotof_____inthefridge.A.meatB.chickenC.eggsD.milkTherebe句型的否定句和一般疑问句否定句：在be动词后加not.如果句中有some，一般要变成any.Therearetwobooksonthedesk.Therearen’ttwobooksonthedesk.Thereissomebreadintheplate.Thereisn’tanybreadintheplate.一般疑问句：be动词(is,are)要提到句首。some变any，其他都不变Thereisamouseinthehouse.(变成一般疑问句）Isthereamouseinthehouse?Therearesomeflowersinthegarden.(变成一般疑问句）Arethereanyflowersinthegarden?对Therebe结构中的主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构：What’s+介词短语（介词+地点名词）+？中间通常不用there.Thereisabikeunderthetree.What’sunderthetree?Therearemanybooksonthetable.What’sonthetable?Therebe有特点，主语放在be后面，单数主语用is，复数主语要用are。变否定很简单，be后要把not添。变疑问也不难，把be提到there前。否定疑问any换，就近原则多多练。Therebe口诀Thereisanappleonthechair.请使用Therebe---描述下图Therearetwoapplesonthechair.Thereisapencilinthepencil-box.Therearethreebooksonthedesk.用be动词is/are填空：1、Thereapencilinthepencilbox.2、Theresomeflowersonthedesk.3、Therefourpeopleinmyfamily.4、Thereapictureandtwomapsonthewall.5、A:thereacatunderthetree?B:Yes,thereisareareisIsis1.There_____aclockonthetable.A.isB.are2.______therearadioonyourdesk?A.areB.is3.____thereamaponthewall?Yes,there______.A.are/isB.is/areC.is/isD.are/are4.There_____somestudentsintheclassroom.A.areB.is5.There_____apencil,abookandtwopensonthetable.A.isB.areACAAB6.There___twoapples,oneorangeandonebananaonthetable.A.isB.are7.Arethere___picturesonthewall?No,therearen't___.A.any/anyB.some/anyC.some/someD.any/some8.Thereisn'tabookinhishand.Thereis_____bookinhishand.A.noB.not9.Thereisatree____theplayground.A.atB.near10.--Arethere_____shopsnearhere?--No,thereare_____shopsnearhere.A.some,notB.some,anyC.any,notD.any,noBABAC