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当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 高中教育 > 英语人教版八年级下册Unit 3 Section A 3a-3c
SectionA3a—3cTeachingAims1.要求掌握本课的重点词汇和短语。2.学会如何礼貌地发出请求;礼貌地接受请求和拒绝请求。3.掌握快速阅读技能,可以读懂文章。4.主动地去帮助家人做杂物,分担家务活。Dochoressweepthefloormakeyourbedfoldyourclothestakeouttherubbishcleanthelivingroomdothedishescomehomefromschool放学回家threw(throw)down扔下theminute一…就…infrontofsth.在…前面sitdown坐下comeover过来takesb.forawalk去散步Checkthepre-readingallthetime一直,总是dothehousework=dochores做家务insurprise惊讶地shoutback反驳,大吼回去walkaway走开了sharethehousework分担家务as+adj.as…与…一样Checkthepre-reading(T)1.Thedogwantedawalk.(T)2.IwantedtowatchTVfirs(F)3.Mymotherdidn’tdoanyhouseworkforaday.(F)4.Bothofuswantedtodohousework.(T)5.Iunderstandweneedtosharethehousework.Readandanswer(T/F)Pairwork:1.WhywasNancy’smomangrywithher?BecauseNancywatchedTVallthetimeandneverhelpedoutaroundthehouse.2.WhodidallthehouseworkatNancy’sfamily?Nancy’smother.3.Didtheysolvetheproblem?How?Yes,theydid.Nancysaidsorrytohermother.Shefinallyunderstoodthattheyneededtosharethehousework.Task2Readandanswer1Foraweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.2TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcomeover.3I‘mjustastiredasyouare.Task2Task23c.Decidewhethertheunderlinedwordsinthesentencesareverbsornouns.Thenwriteanothersentenceusingtheunderlinedwordintheotherform.1.Couldyoutakethedogforawalk?(noun)2.CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?Iwalkedhomefromschool.(verb)Let’sshowapicturetoyou.(verb)3.Ican’tworkallday.4.YouwatchTVallthetime.5.“Whathappened?”sheaskedinsurprise.It’sdifficulttofindworkinthiscity.(noun)Howmuchisthatwatch?(noun)Itwon’tsurprisemeifhelosestheexam.(verb)1.YouwatchTVallthetimeand...allthetime(在该段时间内)一直;向来,一向;时时刻刻;每时每刻e.g.Idothisallthetime.我一直是这么做的。Thishappensallthetime.这种情况是时时发生的。2.I’mjustastiredasyouare!as...as意为“和……一样”,表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词。其基本结构为:as+adj./adv.+as。e.g.Thisfilmisasinterestingasthatone.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。Yourpenwritesassmoothlyasmine.你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。as…as的否定形式为“notas/so+adj./adv.+as”。e.g.Hedidn’tactaswellasyou.他表现得不如你好。3.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.(1)neither用作副词,作“也不”解释,放在句首,表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物,句子须采用部分倒装。此时也可用nor替换neither使用。—Idon’tlikethisdress.我不喜欢这件连衣裙。—Neither/NordoI.我也不喜欢。注意:neither之后的主语要置于助动词或系动词之后。neither的用法Nor/neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也不是如此So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词某人确实如此Bettyisanicegirl.Sosheis.So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也是如此•neither...nor...既不...也不•eg:NeitheryounorIamright.他喜欢读书,我也是Helikesreadingverymuch.SodoI.我从来没有去过广州大学,他也是.IhaveneverbeentoGuangzhouUniversity,neitherhashe.neither作副词时,意为“也不”,常构成“neither+连系动词be/情态动词/助动词+主语”结构,用于表示上文的某种否定情况也适用于下文。此时neither可相当于nor。eg:Shecan'tswim,andneither/norcanI.她不会游泳,我也不会。【拓展】❶“so+连系动词be/情态动词/助动词+主语”结构,表示上文的某种肯定情况也适用于下文。eg:Theywillplaysoccertomorrow.Sowillwe.他们明天去踢足球。我们也去踢。❷“so+主语+连系动词be/情态动词/助动词”结构,表示对前面所说的情况加以肯定。eg:SheknowslittleEnglish.Soshedoes.她英语懂得不多。她的确如此。(2)neither用作代词,表示“两者都不,双方均不”。它作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。例如:Heansweredneitheroftheletters.他两封信都没回。—Whichonewouldyoulike?你喜欢哪一个?—Neither.两个都不喜欢。(3)作连词,常用于固定结构“neither...nor...”中,意为“既不……也不……”,连接两个并列成分。当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则。【拓展】❶either...or...意为“要么……要么……;或者……或者……”(连接并列主语,谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则)。❷both...and...意为“……和……;二者都……”(连接并列主语,谓语动词用复数)。theminute=assoonas一.....就.....,引导时间状语从句。这个短语用的比较常用,口语和书面语都可以。它的特点是,在句子中的位置比较灵活,而且可以用于各种时态。例如:I’llwriteyouassoonas(theminute)Igetthere.我一到那儿就给你来信。(一般现在时)Assoonas(theminute)Iwentin,Katecriedoutwithpleasure.我一进门,Kate就高兴的叫起来。(一般过去时)insurprise吃惊地surpriseun.惊奇;惊讶cn.令人惊奇的事物Ilookedathimingreatsurprisebecausehechangedsomuch.Ihaveasurpriseforyou.•infrontof就是指在某物的前方。•inthefrontof是指在某物的内部靠前的地方。•比如Sitinthefrontoftheclassroom.指坐在教室前排的。•Sitinfrontoftheclassroom指坐在教室前面(教室外面的前面。)1.Copyandrecitenewwordsandphrasesinthisperiod.2.Readthepassageagainandagainin3aafterclass.Preview:Readthesentencesintheboxofgrammarfocusandfinishtheexercisesin4a,4band4cbyyourself.
本文标题:英语人教版八年级下册Unit 3 Section A 3a-3c
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