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当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 初中教育 > 2013年中考英语第二轮复习专题――形容词、副词
专题4形容词、副词形容词和副词形容词的用法:作定语、作表语副词的用法修饰形容词、副词表示频度的副词修饰动词形容词、副词的比较等级形容词、副词比较等级的构成单音节词多音节词不规则变化形容词、副词的原级as+原级+asno+as/so+原级+as形容词、副词的比较级比较级+than比较级中的the比较级+and+比较级the+比较级,the+另一比较级可修饰比较级的词形容词、副词的最高级最高级用法比较级与最高级间的转化可修饰最高级的词形容词和副词“不定代词或副词+形容词”:Hehassomethinginterestingtotellhismother.有些以ly结尾的词不是副词,而是形容词。如:friendly,lively,silly,lovely等。常见形容词的近义词归类:large—big,glad—happy/pleased,clever—bright,dear—expensive,broken—wornout,hard—difficult,fine—well,ill—sick,nice—kind/fine/good/beautiful,alone—lonely常见形容词的反义词归类:bad—good,big—small,large—small,black—white,busy—free,cold—hot,cool—warm,dead—living/alive,dry—wet,empty—full,fast—slow,high—low,ill—well,little—much,open—closed,same—different,safe—dangerous,southern—northern,less—more,least—most,worse—better,worst—best,cheap—dear/expensive,easy—hard/difficult,possible—impossible,happy—unhappy/sad,early—late1、A...+as+原级+as+B”EnglishisasimportantasChinese.2、A...+not+as/so+原级+as+B”Iamnotsofastaslucy.我没有露西快。注意:“not...as/so+副词原级+as”=“less+副词原级+than”结构。Billdidn'tdohishomeworkascarefullyasJim.=BilldidhishomeworklesscarefullythanJim.3、表示“A是B的……倍”时,用“A...+倍数+as+原级+as+B”结构。Ourschoolisthreetimesasbigashis.Thistableistwiceaslongasthatone.4、“A…+halfas+原级+as+B”表示“A是B的的一半……”。Hisapplesarehalfasmanyashissister's.5、“A...+比较级+than+B”。此时比较级前可能有alittle,abit,afew,alot,much,even,still,far,rather,any等副词来修饰比较级,以表示程度。ItismuchhotterinGuangdongthanthatinJilin.6、句型“Which/Whois+形容词比较级,AorB?”表示“哪一个更……”Whichbookisnewer,thisoneorthatone?7、表示“两者之间最……一个(ofthetwo)”时,常用“the+比较级”结构。Tomisthetallerofthetwoboys.汤姆是这两个男孩中最高的一个。8、“比较级+and+比较级”,表示“越来越……”,注意:如果是多音节词和部分双音节词时用“moreandmore+形容词原级”。It'sgettingwarmerandwarmerinspring.Ourschoolisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.9、“the+比较级+句子,the+另一比较级+句子”表示“越……就越……”。Themorewegettogether,thehappierwe'llbe.10、主语+最高级+比较范围(in/of短语).注意:(1)形容词最高级前必须the。(2)in和of的区别Heistheyoungestinourclass.Mary'shandwritingisthebestofthethreegirls.11、“Which/Whois+the+最高级,A,BorC?”结构。Whoistheoldest,Mary,NancyorLily?12、“oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词”,表示“……之一”。Thepenisoneofthemostbeautifulpens.13、“the+序数词+形容词最高级”,表示“第几最……”。TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.14、形容词比较级结构与最高级的转换:LiLeiisthetalleststudentinhisclass.=LiLeiistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=LiLeiistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.=LiLeiistallerthananyoneelseinhisclass.ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.(在同一范围内)ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。(在不同范围内)1、时间副词。如:now,often,usually,always,early,then,soon,before,ago等。2、地点副词。如:here,there,out,above,below,outside,up,down,downstairs等。3、方式副词。如:hard,well,badly,fast,slowly,quietly等。4、程度副词。如:very,much,still,almost,quite,so,too等。5、疑问副词。如:how,when,why,where等(用于特殊疑问句句首)。6、关系副词。如:when,where,why(放在引导的定语从句句首)。7、连接副词。如how,where,why,whether等(放在名词性从句句首,主要是宾语从句)。1、及物动词短语takeaway拿走putaway把……收起来,放好sendaway派遣,解雇moveaway搬开,挪走takedown拿下,取下writedown记下,写下putdown放下lookup查阅sendup发射,把……送上去putup举起,挂起dressup(给……)穿上盛装,(给……)乔装打扮ringup(给……)打电话pullup...(from)(从……)拉上来giveup放弃findout发现,查明(真相)wearout穿破,用坏sellout售完,卖光tryout试用,实验takeout取出puton穿上(衣服等),上演tryon试穿(衣、帽等)holdon(电话用语)不挂断turnon打开,旋开(电灯、无线电等开关)passon传递turnoff关掉,关上(开关)takeoff脱下(衣服等)giveback还回getback取回,要回lookover查看,检查lookaround环顾,寻找以上动词短语,当宾语为代词时,常放在中间。2、不及物动词短语comeback回来comearound过来(2010·安徽)—ItseemsthatAliceneverwantstodoanythingexceptdrawpictures.—Right.That'swhatshelikestodo________.A.moreB.lessC.mostD.least解析:上句“爱丽丝好像是除了画画什么也不想做”,下句重申“的确,那是她‘最’喜欢做的。”用most最高级来修饰动词,故选C。—Peterlookssporty.—Yes.Heisthe________runnerinmyclass.A.slowerB.slowestC.fasterD.fastest(2010·宜宾)—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I________drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still解析:almost“几乎,差不多”;already“已经”;hardly“几乎不”;still“仍然”,根据句意,故答案选C。Ican________beanurse.I'mnotaverypatient(耐心的)person.A.seldomB.everC.neverD.alwaysneverbeanurse当不了护士(2010·兰州)Dearstudents,pleasereadeverysentencecarefully.________youare,________mistakesyou'llmake.A.Themorecarefully;thefewerB.Themorecareful;thelessC.Themorecarefully;thelessD.Themorecareful;thefewer解析:本题考查形容词比较级的用法。“the+比较级…the+比较级”的用法,表示“越……越……”。“你越细心”这个句子是系表结构,故用形容词careful。fewer是few的比较级,修饰可数名词,故选D。Remember,boys.________youstand,________youwillsee.A.Thehigher;thefartherB.Higher;fartherC.Thehighest;thefarthestD.High;far(2010·宁夏)Sheisverygoodatpainting.Shecanpaint________herteacher.A.asbetterasB.aswellasC.asgoodasD.sowellas解析:as...as中间用形容词,副词原级,答案A可以排除;再则副词修饰动词,故答案选B。—Whydon'tyoulikewinterinBeijing?—Becauseitis________winterinGuangzhou.A.ascoldasB.muchcolderthanC.notsocoldasD.notcolderthan(2010·宁夏)—CanIhelpyou?—Well,I'mafraidtheboxis________heavyforyou,butthankyouallthesame.A.soB.muchC.veryD.too解析:这里副词修饰形容词,so,very不符合题意,much修饰形容词比较级。故答案选D。Thisis________difficultproblemthatfewstudentscanworkitout.A.soB.soaC.suchD.sucha
本文标题:2013年中考英语第二轮复习专题――形容词、副词
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