初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit3

dothedishessweepthefloorfoldtheclothesWhatchoresdoyoudoeveryday?makethebedtakeouttherubbishcleanthelivingroom1a.Doyoudothesechoresathome?Discussthemwithyourpartner.1.dothedishes2.sweepthefloor3.takeoutthetrash4.makeyourbed5.foldyourclothes6.cleanthelivingroom1bListenandcheck(√)：whatkindofchoresdoMomandPeterdo？√√√√√√1cPairworkA:Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?B:Yes,sure.Canyoudothedishes?A:Well,couldyoupleasedothem?I'mgoingtocleanthelivingroom.B:Noproblem.2aListen.Peteraskshisfatherifhecandofourthings.Whatdoeshisfathersay?Check()“yes”or“no”.2bWhydoesPeter’sfathersay“no”?2c.PairworkA:CouldIpleaseuseyourcomputer?B:Sorry.I’mgoingtoworkonitnow.A:Well,couldIwatchTV?B:Yes,youcan.Butfirstyouhavetocleanyourroom.2d.Role-playtheconversation.Sister:Tony,couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings?Brother:CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?Sister:No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!Brother:Fine.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?Sister:Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?Brother:Somuch?Sister:Yes,becauseMomwillbebackfromshoppinganyminutenow.Andshewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.Brother:Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy!Sister:Yes,well,itsdean,butitsnot“motherclean”!3a.Readthestoryandanswerthequestions.Lastmonth,ourdogwelcomedmewhenIcamehomefromschool.Hewantedawalk,butIwastootired.Ithrewdownmybagandwenttothelivingroom.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.WhywasNancysmomangrywithher?Didtheysolvetheproblem?How?“Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?”sheasked.“CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?”Iasked.“No!”sherepliedangrily.“YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!Ican’tworkalldayanddohouseworkallevening.”“Well,Iworkalldayatschool,too!I’mjustastiredasyouare!”Ishoutedback.Mymomdidnotsayanythingandwalkedaway.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.Finally,Icouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.“Whathappened?”sheaskedinsurprise.“I’msosorry,Mom.Ifinallyunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome,”Ireplied.3b.Readthesentencesbelow.Underlinethesentencesfromthereadingthatmeanthesamething.1.Neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek.2.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.3.You'retired,butI’mtired,too.3c.Decidewhethertheunderlinedwordsinthesentencesareverbsornouns.Thenwriteanothersentenceusingtheunderlinedwordintheotherform.1.Couldyoutakethedogforawalk?(noun)Iwalkedhomefromschool,(verb)2.CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?____________________________________Couldyoushowmeyournewbook?(noun)(verb)3.Ican’tworkallday.____________________________________.4.YouwatchTVallthetime.___________________________________.5.“Whathappened?”sheaskedinsurprise.___________________________________.(verb)Ihavetodosomework.(noun)(verb)Yournewwatchlooksnice(noun)(noun)Oh,mygod,yousurprisedmealot.(verb)Explanation1.Tony,couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings?托尼，你能帮忙做几件事吗？helpout(withsomething)是一个动词短语，表示在某人繁忙或是遇到困难时“给予帮助”。再如本单元中这句话：YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!你老是看电视，从不帮忙干家务。另外help与out之间还可以加具体的人，如：Canyouhelpmeout?你能帮我一把吗？Theyhelped(us)outwiththeclean-up.他们帮助我们做大扫除。2.…becauseMomwillbebackfromshoppinganyminutenow.…因为妈妈随时都会买完东西回来。anyminutenow是一种常见口语表达，相当于“随时；马上；在任何时候”的意思，minute还可替换为“second,moment,time等。e.g.weareexpectingthemanymomentnow.我们期待他们随时到来。3.“Whathappened?”sheaskedinsurprise.他惊讶的问道：“发生什么事情了？”介词短语insurprise表示状态，意思是“吃惊地，惊讶地”。再如:shelookedatmeingreatsurpriseandaskedforalongwhile,“Don’tyoujustleaveforAustraliathismorning?”他极其惊讶的看着我，好久才问道:“你不是尽早才离开去澳大利亚了吗？”Fillintheblankswith“make”or“do”.A:Ihateto___chores.B:Well,Ihatesomechorestoo,butIlikeotherchores.A:Really?Doyouliketo___thelaundry?B:No,Idon’t.It’sboring.dodoA:Iagree.Doyouliketo_____yourbed?B:No,notreally.ButIliketo___thedishes,becauseit’srelaxing.AndIliketo_____breakfast,becauseIliketocook.makemakedoHomeworkMakearoleplaywithyourpartnertopracticetheconversationin2d.Andmastermorephrasesasmuchasyoucanin3a.