初中英语代词

初中英语语法讲解与练习：代词I.代词可以分为以下七大类：1人称代词主格I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they宾格me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them2物主代词形容词性my,your,his,her,its,our,their名词性mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs3反身代词myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves4指示代词this,that,these,those,such,some5疑问代词who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,whatever6关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,as7不定代词one/some/any,each/every,none/no,many/much,few/little/afew/alittle,other/another,all/both,neither/eitherII.不定代词用法注意点：1.one,some与any:1)one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。Oneshouldlearntothinkofothers.Haveyouanybookmarks?No,Idon’thaveanybookmarks.Ihavesomequestionstoask.2)some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。Wouldyoulikesomebananas?Couldyougivemesomemoney?3)some和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。Ihavereadthisarticleinsomemagazine.Pleasecorrectthemistakes,ifany.4)some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。Therearesome3,000studentsinthisschool.Doyoufeelanybettertoday?2.each和every:each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。Eachstudenthasapocketdictionary./Each(ofus)hasadictionary./Weeachhaveadictionary.Everystudenthasstrongandweakpoints./Everyoneofushasstrongandweakpoints.3.none和no：no等于notany，作定语。none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以。Thereisnowaterinthebottle.Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?None.Noneofthestudentsare(is)afraidofdifficulties.4.other和another:1)other泛指“另外的，别的”常与其他词连用，如：theotherday,everyotherweek,nootherway,2）theother特指两者中的另外一个，复数为theothers。如：Heheldabookinonehandandhisnotesintheother.Twostudentsinourclassfailed,butalltheotherspassedtheexam.3)another指“又一个，另一个”无所指，复数形式是others，泛指“别的人或事”如：Idon’tlikethisshirt,pleaseshowmeanother(one).Thetrousersaretoolong,pleasegivemeanotherpair/someothers.Somelikefootball,whileotherslikebasketball.5.all和both,neither和eitherall表示不可数名词时，其谓语动词用单数。both和all加否定词表示部分否定，全部否定用neither和none.AllofthebooksarenotwritteninEnglish./NotallofthebooksarewritteninEnglish.Bothofusarenotteachers./Notbothofusareteachers./Eitherofusisateacher.代词练习题2.Theteachergavethebookstoallthestudentsexcept_______whohadalreadytakenthem.A.onesB.someC.theonesD.theothers3.Ourmanagerallowed_______totakeaholidaynextweek.A.youandIB.yourselfandmeC.IandyouD.youandme4.Althoughhe'swealthy，hespends___onclothes.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew5.Theywerealltired,but_____ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither6.Idon’tknowwhethersmallorangesaresweeterthanbig______.A.thoseB.onesC.oneD.that7.Whentheymet,theystoppedandsaidhelloto_______.A.eachotherB.eachanotherC.theothereachD.eachone8.Aftereveryonetook_______place,themeetingbegan.A.hisB.theirC.thereD.the9.－Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?－Didn’twejusthave_______?A.itB.thatC.oneD.this10.Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroomyou’llhavetopay___$15.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.each11.Weshouldalwayskeep______well-informedofthechanginginformation.A.usB.oursC.ourselvesD.we12.Givethemessageto______isatthetable.A.whomeverB.whoseverC.whateverD.whoever13.Ifound______impossiblefor____toworkoutthemathsproblem.A.it;himB.it;heC.that;himD.that;he14.Fewpleasurescanequal_____ofacooldrinkonahotday.A.someB.anyC.thatD.those15.Ihate______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them16.MarylearnedChineseforabouttwoyears,_______is,from1993to1995.A.thisB.thatC.itD.he17.Sheisdoingherhomework.I'lldo_______.A.suchB.soC.thesameD.thesameas18.Insomerestaurants,foodandserviceareworsethan______usedtobe.A.theyB.itC.themD.that19.Everyonewhocomestothepartyisgivenawoodenapplewith_____ownnamescutinitasasouvenir.A.hisB.herC.theirD.our20.Childrencanusuallydress______bytheageoffive.A.himB.themC.himselfD.themselves答案与解析（部分）1.B在非限定性定语从句中指代前面的整个句子，应用which。2.C3.D。4.Aspend所指的是钱，不可数，只能用little或alittle.本句为although引导的让步状语从句，由句意知后句为否定含义，因此应用little表示几乎不。5.C根据题干中的all和but来判断，只能选C。6.B7.A8.A。9.Cone代替上文提到的名词，表示同样的另一物品，在one之后无需加介词短语。10.Aanother是不定代词，意为“另一个”，正合题意。11.C12.D13.A。14.C只能用that指代pleasures;句中的equal是动词。15.A空缺处只能填上形式宾语it。16－20BBAAD代词强化训练1.Thereareseveralprettygirlsstandingunderthetree,but___areknowntome.a.neitherb.nonec.nooned.all2.Inoneyearratseat40to50times______weight.a.itsb.andc.theird.theirs3.You’dbettercontinuetousethesamespellingofyournameas______youusedinyourapplication.a.oneb.theonec.anyd.someone4.Thelittlebabywasleftalone,with______tolookafterit.a.someoneb.anyonec.notoned.noone5.Johncanplaychessbetterthan______else.a.theoneb.noonec.anyoned.another6.Theweightofsomethingisanotherwayofdescribingtheamountofforceexertedon______bygravity.a.itb.themc.thatd.one7.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisquite______toperformskillfullyyourself.a.otherb.anotherc.somed.any8.Childrenshouldbetaughthowtogetalongwith______.a.anotherb.otherc.othersd.anyother9.Thepoormanlivedonwildberriesandrootsbecausetheyhad______toeat.a.nothingelseb.anythingelsec.somethingotherd.nothingother10.Igotothecinema______day,Tuesdays,Thursdays,andSaturdays.a.eachotherb.everyotherc.thisandtheotherd.allother11.Oneofthepropertiesoflightis______travelinginwaveformasitgoesfromoneplacetoanother.a.itb.it’sc.itsd.their12.______intheworldhasbeenaskedtodohisdutyforthehumansociety.a.E