人教课标高一必修3 Unit 2 Healthy eating单元复习课件

单词名词指食物：nut,bean,pea,cucumber,mushroom,eggplant,pepper,peach,lemon,mutton,bacon,vinegar,carrot,garlic其它：diet,curiosity,hostess,lie,fibre,customer,discount,weakness,strength,benefit,breast动词balance,barbecue,fry,ought,slim,consult,spy,digest,glare,limit,sigh,combine形容词roast,raw,limited短语词汇表balanceddiet,oughtto,loseweight,getawaywith,tellalie,win...back,earnone'sliving,indebt,spyon,cutdown,beforelong,putonweight课文中befullof,betiredof,beamazedat,havesb.doingsth.,fartoo句式1.Itwouldbebetterif...例句：Butdon'tyouthinkitwouldbebetterifyouwereabitthinner?2....sucha(n)...that...例句：TheirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccessthatbeforelongWangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiputonmoreweight.语法情态动词ought(not)to,(don't)haveto,mustn't,needn't的用法(一)基本单词1.___________n.日常饮食vi.节食2.___________vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的纤细的3.___________adj.生的；未加工的4.___________n.顾客；消费者5.___________n.折扣dietslimrawcustomerdiscount6.____________n.强项；长处；力量7.____________n.谎话；谎言vi.说谎8.____________vt.咨询；请教；商量9.____________n.债；债务10.____________vi.怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；眩目的光11._________n.好奇心12.______vi.&vt.消化n.摘要；概要13._____vi.&vt.窥探；秘密监视n.间谍；侦探strengthlieconsultdebtglarecuriositydigestspy(二)派生单词14.___________vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡→___________adj.平衡的15.__________n.&vt.界限；限度；限制；限定→__________adj.有限的16.___________n.&vt.&vi.利益，好处；有益于；有助于；受益→____________adj.有利的；有益的balancebalancedlimitlimitedbenefitbeneficial1.体重减轻；减肥2.被放过；(做坏事)不受惩3.说谎4.赢回；重新获得17.____________vt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合→_________________n.联合；结合combinecombinationloseweightgetawaywithtellaliewinback5.谋生6.欠债7.暗中监视侦查8.削减；删节9.不久以后10.增加体重earnalivingindebtspyoncutdownbeforelongputonweight1.“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.比较级与否定词连用，表达最高级的含义。常用的否定词有：no,not,never,hardly,nothing,nobody等。2.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies！havesb.doingsth.“允许某人做某事”时，常用于否定句中；意为“使某人做某事”时，多用于肯定句中。1.balancen.天平；平衡；结余；余额v.平衡；权衡(课文原句)Whatwillhappentoyouifyoudon’teatabalanceddiet?翻译：如果你饮食不平衡，会发生什么？【归纳】作动词时，“平衡，权衡”，常用于以下结构：balance(sth.)onsth.，balancesth.againststh.。作名词时，“天平，平衡”，常用短语：keepone’sbalance保持平衡，保持镇静；loseone’sbalance身体失去平衡，心慌意乱；keepabalancebetween...and...保持……与……间的均衡；off/outofbalance失去平衡；onbalance总的说来，两相比较，收支相抵；(be/hang)inthebalance悬而未决的，结果未定的。【拓展】balancedadj.平衡的Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis___andhadabadfall.(2015湖北卷)A.balanceB.chanceC.memoryD.placeA2.lievi.说谎；躺；位于n.谎话；谎言(课文原句)HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!翻译：他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！【归纳】tellalie/lies说谎lietosb.向某人说谎liein在于；存在于1)lie用作规则动词(lie，lied，lied)时意为“说谎”。如：Sheliedtousaboutherjob.【注意】表示这一意思时，lie可用作名词。我们一般说tellalie或telllies，而不说say/talk/speakalie(或lies)。lie，lie，lay2)lie用作不规则动词(lie，lay，lain)时，表示“躺”，“(东西)平放”，“位于”等意。e.g.He’sstilllyinginbed.他还躺在床上。3)动词lay也是不规则动词(lay，laid，laid)，是及物动词，后面必须接宾语。表示“放置”“产卵”等多种意思。如：Helaidhishandonmyshoulder.他把手放在我的肩上Thehenislayinganegg.母鸡在下蛋。【注意】lay，put，place和set都可用来表示“放置”某一物体。lay表示把某物横着或摊开着平放。put较普通，指较随意的放，不强调所放物体的姿态，可代替其它几个动词。place是比较正式的用语，指有意识地把某物放在较为确定的位置上或安排某物的顺序，有时含有较庄重的语气。set特指把某物垂直着放。【提示】注意以下词形变化。原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义词性lieliedliedlying说谎不及物lielaylainlying躺；位于不及物laylaidlaidlaying放置；下蛋及物三者所表示的位置关系不同。试比较：NewYorkliesintheeastofAmerica.纽约位于美国东部。(包含关系)JapanliestotheeastofChina.日本位于中国以东。(不包含关系)AmericaliesontheeastofthePacific.美国位于太平洋东岸。(相邻关系)liein,lieto和lieon3.strengthn.[C]长处；强项n.[U]力量；体力(课文原句)ThestrengthofthedietinWangPen’srestaurant…翻译：王鹏饭店饮食的优势在…【归纳】withallone’sstrength竭尽全力；全力以赴buildupone’sstrength增强体质concentrateallstrengthon把全部力量集中在……上gatherallone’sstrength使出全力instrength在实力上—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?—Well,youknow,Englishismy_____.Soitismybestchoice.A.strengthB.talentC.abilityD.skill4.consultv.咨询；请教；商量(课文原句)However,asshewassoafraidofbeinglaughedatbyherfriends,shedidnotconsultadoctorbutlivedonadietofrice,rawvegetables,bananasandlemons.翻译：然而，因为她怕被朋友嘲笑，她没有咨询医生，只是吃一些米饭，生的蔬菜，香蕉和柠檬当作自己的饮食。【归纳】consultsb.向某人请教consultwithsb.about/onsth.就……与某人交换意见Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you’dbetter______yourdoctoratonce.(2015天津)A.convinceB.consultC.avoidD.affectB5.glaren.“刺眼的强光，令人不快的光，怒视的目光，愤怒的表情”。v.“发耀眼的强光，怒视”。作“怒视”讲时，常用于glareat结构。(课文原句)Shedidnotlookhappybutglaredathim.翻译：雍慧瞪着他，看上去不高兴。【拓展】glaringadj.耀眼的，显著的，怒视的glareat“怒目而视，恶狠狠地盯着”，带有生气的感情色彩。glareatsb.意思相当于stareatsb.angrily。如：Don’tglareatyourfatherlikethat!stareat“凝视，盯着看”，仅仅表示动作，不带有感情色彩。如：Rose’sfatherliftedhisheadandstaredather.glanceat“匆匆一瞥，迅速地看一眼”，强调这个动作速度很快。如：Glancingatherwatch,Janesawthatshewaslate.6.limitvt.限制；限定n.界限；限度(课文原句)Idon’twanttoupsetyou,butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.翻译：我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我餐饮的食物的好处。【归纳】limit...to...把……限制在……内beyondthelimit超过限度withinthelimitsof在……范围内setalimittosth.对……规定限度【拓展】limitedadj.有限的belimitedtosth.限制于……内limitationn.限制；局限benefitvt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益n.好处；利益；优势【归纳】benefitfrom/by...从……受益；得益于benefitsb.对某人有益beof(much,great)benefittosb.=bebeneficialtosb.对某人有益处forthebenefitof...为了……的利益Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals_____allitscitizens.A.inchargeofB.forthepurposeofC.inhonorofD.forthebenefitof1.loseweight减肥；体重减轻(课文原句)Wanttoloseweight?翻译：想变瘦吗？【拓展】putonweight增加体重byweight按重量carry/haveweight重