奥运培训课件--医务人员奥运英语（内科学）-Intern

医务人员奥运英语内科学(InternalMedicine)OutlineAskingaboutsymptomsandmedicalhistoryPhysicalexaminationDiagnosisTreatmentSuggestionsandinstructions症状提问常用语Ｑ:Hello!IamDoctorXXX.Whatseemstobetroublingyou?(Whatseemstobetheproblem)?(Howareyoudoingtoday)?(Whatistroublingyou)?症状常用语Havechestpains胸痛Havebeenspittingblood咯血Haveheartpalpitations心悸Feelnauseous恶心Havebeenvomitingblood呕血Havebloodinmystool便血Havediarrhoea腹泻Haveafever发热Feeldizzy头晕Feelfaint晕厥症状提问常用语Q:Howlonghaveyouhadthesymptoms?(Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?)A:About…….症状提问常用语Q:Anythingelsebesidesfever?(chestpain,headache,stomachache…..)(Isthereanyotherproblem?)症状常用语Havechestpains胸痛Havebeenspittingblood咯血Haveheartpalpitations心悸Feelnauseous恶心Havebeenvomitingblood呕血Havebloodinmystool便血Havediarrhoea腹泻Haveafever发热Feeldizzy头晕Feelfaint晕厥症状提问常用语Q:Doyouknowanypossiblereasonsforthesymptom?A:Yes,Ido.Ihadacold.(Ihadalongtrip)(Ihadeatengreasyfood)症状提问常用语Q:Inwhatsituationdothesymptomsgetworse?A:TheygetworsewhenI………..症状提问常用语Q:Whenarethesymptomsrelieved?A:TheyarerelievedwhenI………..症状提问常用语Q:Youusedtobeveryhealthy,didn`tyou?Haveyouhadanyspecialdiseasesinthepast?(heartdiseases;hypertension;diabetes…)症状提问常用语Ｑ：Whatkindofmedicationsdoyouregularlytake?ＡMedicationforloweringbloodpressure降压药Hypoglycemicdrugs降糖药Anticoagulants抗凝血药Painmedication止痛药Sleepingpills安眠药症状提问常用语Q:Doyousufferfromanydrugallergies?PhysicalExaminationIneedtoperformaphysicalexaminationonyounow.IneedtotakeyourbloodpressureDoyoumindifIexaminationyourhead(heart,lung…)Pleaseopenyourmouthandsay“ah”.Letmeexaminationyourthroat.Pleasebreathecalmly,breathedeeply,holdyourbreath,breathein,andbreatheouttheairPhysicalExaminationLetmecheckyourheartandlungs,sopleaseunbuttonyoursweater(pleasepullupyourshirt)Pleaselieonyourbackandbendyourknees.DoyoufeelpainwhenIpresshere?Ifyes,pleasetellme.DiagnosisYouneedtohavesometests.(chestXray,electrocardiogram,Bultrasound)Youhavegot….Youwillbeallrightifyoutakethemedicineregularly.Atpresent,wearenotsurewhat`swrongwithyou.Firstweneedtodosometestsandthenmakeadiagnosisaftertheresultscomeback.各种常见病Bronchitis支气管炎Pneumonia肺炎Asthma哮喘Gastritis胃炎Enteritis肠炎Stomach/duodenumulcer胃／十二指肠溃疡Hepatitis肝炎Pancreatitis炎各种常见病hypertension高血压Coronaryheartdisease冠心病Myocardialinfarction心肌梗死myocarditis心肌炎Chronicnephritis慢性肾炎Diabetes糖尿病Gout痛风Epilepsy癫痫TreatmentThisisyourprescription.Pleasegotothepharmacyforyourmedicine.Besuretotakethemedicineaccordingtothedoctor`sinstruction.Thismedicineistakenorally,twopillseachtime,threetimesadaybefore(after)meals.SuggestionandinstructionDon`tworry,andeverythingwillbeOK.Youneedtorest.Don`tdotoomuchworkandavoidcatchingacold.Youshoulddrinkmorewater.(stopsmoking)Youshouldseeadoctorimmediatelyifthereisanydiscomfort.InternalMedicine(newwords)terrible极度的、严重的Ihaveaterribleheadache.Ifeelterrible.Shehasaterribletemper.headache头痛Ihaveabadheadachesufferfromheadacherunny流鼻涕的arunnynosesore痛的Ihaveasorethroat.Ihaveasoreeye.近义词：tenderpainfulachingTemperature体温、温度have(run)atemperaturetakeone`stemperatureInternalMedicine(newwords)examineexaminationphysicalexaminationBreathebreathexhalebreathedeeply;takedeepbreath;feelbreathlessInflame使发炎inflammationinflamedeyesPrescriptionWriteoutaprescription;aprescriptionforacoughAntibioticSymptomInternalMedicine(Newwords)Stomach;stomachache胃痛;肚子痛IhaveastomachacheVomit呕吐Theunpleasantsmellmadehersickandshebegantovomit.palpitation心悸diarrhoea腹泻Dizzy头晕Greasy油腻的;多脂的Toomuchgreasyfoodisn`tgoodforyou.Indigestionn.消化不良Neurology(newwords)Insomnia失眠症，失眠Drepressed抑郁的，沮丧的，精神不振的Pressure压力Nervous精神紧张的，不安的Relax放松InsomniaP:Doctor,Ihavebeensufferingfrominsomniarecentlyanditmakesmefeeldepressed.D:Howlonghasthisbeengoingon?P:EversincethebeginningoftheOlympicGames.D:Then,youmustbeanathlete.InsomniaP:Yes,Iamanathlete.IlikeeverythingaboutBeijing.ButitismyfirsttimeintheOlympicGamesandIamworriedaboutmyperformance.D:Icanunderstand.Asanathlete,youareunderagreatdealofpressuretoachievethebestresults,andasaresult,youarequitenervousandyoucannotfallasleep,right?P:Yes,whatshouldIdo?InsomniaD:Well,Icangiveyousomemedicinetohelpyousleepbetter,butIthinkitismoreimportantthatyouovercomeyournerves.Donotforget“FriendshipFirst,CompititionSecond”.Justtryandrelax.P:Actually,thatmakesmefeelmuchbetter,Doctor.IthinkIcansleepwelltonight.Thankyouverymuch.D:Well,goodluck!