新概念英语第二册61课课件

TroublewiththeHubble•Hubble['hʌbl]n哈勃telescope['teliskəup]n.（单筒）望远镜•双筒望远镜：binoculars[bi'nɔkjuləs]•microscope显微镜•tele远距离的；远的；电视的•telephone/telegram(电报)/televisionlaunch[lɔ:ntʃ,lɑ:ntʃ]v.①发射•launchasatellite发射卫星。②开办，创办launchanewenterprise创办一个新企业•launchon开始；着手•launchinto/out开始从事；投身于Myparentslaunchedmeintobusiness.space[speis]n.①太空spaceman飞行员，spaceship宇宙飞船②空地，空间Thebookscovereveryinchofthefloorspace.•那些书占据了地板的每个地方。•同义词roomn.空间（不可数）；房间（可数）•Weneedtoclearawaythesebookstomakeroomforournewstudents.•我们需要清理这些书本，为我们的新学生腾出地方。③时间，一段时间•foraspace暂时，短时间•inspace片刻，一会儿billion[biljən]十亿billionairen亿万富翁•severalbillion几十亿•million[miljən]百万•millionaire百万富翁faulty['fɔ:lti]•adj有缺点的；不完美的•faultyoperation错误操作•faultn.错误•Ilikehimdespitehisfaults.•makeamistake犯错误•bymistake错误地•Ipickedupyourbagbymistake.•我错拿了你的手提包。astronaut['æstrənɔ:t]宇航员•astro前缀宇宙的；太空的•astrology占星术•astronomy[ə'strɔnəmi]天文学shuttle[ʃʌtl]n.航天飞机；梭子；短程穿梭运行的车辆(或火车、飞机等)spaceshuttle航天飞机•v.短程穿梭般运送•Weshuttledthepassengerstothecitycenterbyhelicopter.我们使用直升飞机往返不停地将旅客运送到市中心。•shuttlebus往返的公交汽车endeavor[in'devə]n.努力（attempt，effort,try）•Pleasemakeeveryendeavortoarriveintime.•请尽量准时到达•Endeavor“奋进”号•v.努力（比try更正式）•endeavortodosth努力做某事•Theyendeavoredtomakeherhappybutinvain.robot-arm['rəubɔt,-bət,'rɔbət]n.机器手•robotn.机器人,遥控设备,自动机械,机械般工作的人•armn.臂,•v.装备配备•bearmedwith=beequippedwith•Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywentintothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.•Justicehaslongarms.天网恢恢，疏而不漏。•arminarm臂挽臂（handinhand/shoulderbyshoulder）grab[ɡræb]v.紧紧地抓；赶;匆忙地做；抢•Thethiefgrabbedthepurseandranawaywithit.这贼猛地一把抓住钱包逃跑了•Dadgrabbedsomebreakfastandwentofftowork.爸爸匆匆吃了点早饭就去上班了。•Grabaseatandmakeyourselfathome.随便找个地方坐，别客气。atmosphere[‘ætmə,sfiə]n①大气atmospherepressure大气压力②气氛，氛围•workingatmosphere工作环境•socialatmosphere社会气氛•academicatmospheren.学业风气，学习氛围③空气•Theatmosphereisverystuffyinherecanweopenawindow?•这的空气很闷，咱们能把窗户打开吗?distant['distənt]adj.①遥远的[(+from)]•Thesunisdistantfromtheearth.太阳距地球很遥远。②非近亲的,远亲的•Heismydistantrelative.他是我的远房亲戚。③冷淡的，不亲近的•bedistanttowards/tosb.对某人冷淡•distantcalls长途电话•distantrelationship异地恋galaxy['ɡæləksi]n.①Thegalaxy=theMilkyWay银河②一群(尤指出色的人或灿烂的事物）•agalaxyofbeauties一群美女•agalaxyofnewcars一批新车universe[‘ju:nivə:s]n宇宙intheuniverse=inspace在宇宙中•MissUniverse环球小姐;宇宙小姐;世界小姐•university（综合）大学•OxfordUniversity牛津大学eagleeye鹰眼•eagle老鹰•eye(n.)眼睛；眼光;眼神•withsleepyeyes用昏昏欲睡的眼神•keepaneyeon….照看;注意•makeeyesatsb向某人暗送秋波•TheHubbletelescopewaslaunchedintospacebyNASAonApril20,1990atacostofoverabilliondollars.•NASA美国国家航空和宇宙航行局（NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration）•具体到某一天，介词用on•onsunnyday•onthefirstofJanuary•atacostof以。。。代价，耗资•atacostofoverabilliondollars花费了超过10亿美元•Hesavedhisdaughterfromthefirebutatthecostofhisownlife.他牺牲了生命，把女儿从大火中救出来。RightfromthestarttherewastroublewiththeHubble.•rightfromthestart从最开始（right起强调作用）•Hedidn’twanttoworkatthefirm(right)fromthestart.他从最开始就不想在这家公司上班。•troublewith…关于……有麻烦•What'sthetroublewithyou?你有什么麻烦?(医生常这样问)•getintotrouble=runintotrouble陷入困境之中,陷入麻烦•stayoutoftrouble避开是非•Hisfathertoldhimtostayoutoftrouble.他父亲叫他避开是非之地。havetrouble（in）doingsth做某事有困难Ihavetroublefinishingmyhomework.troublesb麻烦某人Don'ttroubletroubleuntilltroubletroublesyou.•Thepicturesitsentuswereverydisappointingbecauseitsmainmirrorwasfaulty!•disappointed感到失望的•disappointing令人失望的•faulty，broken与disorder•这三个词都有故障损坏的意思，单侧重点各不相同。faulty指的是故障性损坏，特指某一个零部件或部位出现了机械故障，不常用于人和事件；•broken是宏观性的坏掉或者打破打碎，是一种外在的表现，外伤；•disorder常用于人，特指认得精神不正常，紊乱错乱。NASAisnowgoingtoputthetelescoperight,soitwillsoonbesendingupfourastronautstorepairit.•putsth.right修好（故障等），校正，纠正•Remembertoputthelightsrighttomorrow.明天记得把灯修好willbetaking将来进行时•sendup往上送，使（价格等）上升，提高•Spacerocketsarebeingsentupallthetime.现在随时都有火箭发射•sendaway赶走，解雇，派HesenthisdaughterawaytoschoolinEngland.•TheshuttleEndeavorwillbetakingtheastronautstotheHubble.•Arobot-armfromtheEndeavourwillgrabthetelescopeandholditwhiletheastronautsmakethenecessaryrepairs.•makethenecessaryrepairs作必要的修理•repairsth.修理某物•repairawatch修理手表•makerepairs进行修理•maketrouble惹麻烦•makemoney赚钱•makeanexperiment做实验•makeaface做鬼脸•makeprogress取得进步•makeanote做笔记•makeapayment付款•makeatrip进行旅行Ofcourse,theHubbleisabovetheearth'satmosphere,soitwillsoonbesendingustheclearestpicturesofthestarsanddistantgalaxiesthatwehaveeverseen.•aboveadv.prep..•aswestatedabove综上所述•abovestatement以上叙述•aboveall最重要的，尤其是•形容词最高级后面的关系从句常用…everheard,met,read,seen等完成式：•Thisisthelongestbook(that)Ihaveeverread.这是我所看过的书中最长的一部。•IanisthemostinterestingmanwhomIhaveevermet.伊恩是我所遇见的最有趣的人。•TheHubblewilltellusagreatdealabouttheageandsizeoftheuniverse.•agreatdeal•agreatdealof，，，大量的（接不可数名词）•agreatdealadv.•I'velearntagreatdealfromthisbook.•从这本书上我学到了很多。•Bythetimeyoureadthis,theRubble'seagleeyewillhavesentusthousandsandthousandsofwonderfulpictures.•（1）bythetime到……的时候•bythetimesomebodydosth•指的是截止到某人做某件事那会儿，常用来指过去的某一时间点上或者将来的某一时间点上某人在做什么事情。•Bythetimethepolicearrived,themurdererhadleft.警方赶到时杀人犯已经逃之夭夭。•（2）willhavesentus将来完成时•表示到将来某个时间为止势必会完成或预计要完成的动作，由“will[shall]+have+过去分词”构成。•Whenwegetthere，she’llhavegonetowork.我们到那里时她会已上班去了。•OnMondayhe’llhavebeeninBritainforthreeyears.到星期一，他在英国就满三年了。•（3）thousandsandthousandsof成千上万的•在