仁爱英语九年级上册unit4知识复习课件

ReviewofUnit4(九上)1.无疑_____________________2.例如______________________3.肯定，确定_______________________4.单独，独自______________________5.据说…______________________.6.由…制成（可看出原材料）_____________________（看不出原材料）bemadefromnodoubtforinstanceforcertainonone’sownItsaidthat…bemadeof1.被用来做…______________________2.搜索______________________3.以…命名______________________4.变为现实______________________5.把…送入______________________beusedforsearchfornameaftercometruesendinto1.五分之二_____________________2.过去常常做某事______________________3.习惯做某事_______________________4.参观一下______________________5.需要帮助______________________.6.决定_____________________twofifthsusedtodosthgetusedtodoingsthcomeforavisitinneeddecideon1，Itissaidthatshelivedtobeover100.2,Thedeskismadeofwood.3,HaveyousendapostcardtoLilyyet?4,Thereisnodoubtatallthatwedidtherightthing.5,Stampsareusedforsendingletters.6,Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout?It’ssaidthat,send…to,bemadeofnodoubt,beusedfor,comeabout选用恰当的短语并用其正确形式填空•1,allowv.允许，准许•（1）allowsb.Todosth.允许某人做某事•Eg；老板允许我们玩电脑。•Thebossallowsustousethecomputer.•(2)allowdoingsth.•Eg:所有的学校不允许吸烟。•Alltheschoolsdon’tallowsmoking.•(3)beallowedtodosth.•Hewasallowedtocomeintothetheworkplaceafterwork.【精练1】()Thelittlegirlwasnot____togooutalone.A.allowsB.allowingC.allowedC•2.send…into把…送入•Sendup发射•Eg:中国已经成功发射了神州7号。•ChinahassentupShenzhouⅦsuccessfully.•Sendforsb.派人去请某人•.eg:他派人去请医生了。•Hehassentforadoctor.•Sendforsth.让人带来某物•Eg:他让人送来一台新电视。•ShesentforanewTVset.【精练2】()hewas________prisonforstealing.A.sendintoB.sentintoC.sendforB•3.advisesb.(not)todosth.建议某人(不要)做某事•advisev.•advicen.不可数名词•{辨析}suggest与advise•suggestionn.•suggestdoingsth•suggestsb’sdoingsth【精练3】()Myteacher____remenberthenewwordseveryday.A.suggestedustoB.advisedustoC.advisedusB被动语态（ThePassiveVoice)•一、运用被动语态的情景(Situations)•二、被动语态的结构与时态(StructureandTense)•三、被动语态举例(Examples)•四、主动变被动的方法(Method)（单宾、双宾）•五、没有被动语态的动词和词组(VerbsandPhrases)•六、Exercises一、运用被动语态的情景•1.讲话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者(这时可省by短语)•Mybikewasstolenlastnight.•2.借助被动的动作突出动作的承受者。•IwasgiventenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldacceptthejob.•3.为了更好地安排句子。•Thewell-knownpersongotonthebusandwasimmediatelyrecognizedbypeople.（一个主语就够了）二、被动语态的结构与时态时态助动词be过去分词1、一般现在时am/is/areplayed2、一般过去时was/wereplayed3、现在进行时am/is/arebeingplayed4、过去进行时was/werebeingplayed5、现在完成时have/hasbeenplayed6、过去完成时had/beenplayed7、一般将来时will/shallbeam/is/aregoingtobeplayed8、过去将来时would/shouldbewas/weregoingtobeplayed9、情态动词情态动词+beplayed三、被动语态举例①TheGreatWallwasbuiltmorethan2000yearsold.②AnewbridgeisbeingbuiltacrosstheChangjiangRiver.③Theprojectwill(isgoingto)befinishednextmonth.④Manytreeshavebeenplantedaroundthelake.⑤Oldpeopleshouldbetakencareof/lookedafter.⑥Bookscan’tbetakenoutofthelibrary四、主动变被动的方法•宾变主，谓变被，by短语动后随•主动语态的宾语分：1、单宾2、双宾•注意：1、by短语可以省略。2、如果是人称代词要相应的变为主格或宾格。如图：•主动句：主语+谓语+宾语•③②①••被动句：主语be+过去分词+by+宾语•例如：Luxunwrotethebook.••ThebookwaswrittenbyLuxun.••2）被动语态的否定式:在第一个助动词后加not构成•例如：Theletterwasnotwrittenlastnight.2、双宾（举例）---Abookwasgiventohim(byme)yesterday.①Igavehimabookyesterday.---Hewasgivenabook(byme)yesterday.•②MrChengteachesusmaththisterm.•Wemaththisterm.•③Mysisterboughtmeajacketlastweek.•Ajacketmelastweek﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋aretaughtwasboughtfor○﹋▲五、没有被动语态的动词和词组(1)•1、有些“静态”动词不能用于被动语态。•（have,cost,last,own,suit,hold,fit,belongto,agreewith等）•①Thetravellasted3weeks.这次旅行持续了三个星期。•②TheMP3costs500yuan.•③ThisdictionarybelongstoMike.五、没有被动语态的动词和词组(2)•2、有些不及物动词的主动形式可以用来表示被动意义。（cut,wash,write,sell,wear等）•①Thiskindofshoessellswell.这种鞋子很畅销。•②Thiskindofclotheswasheseasily.这种衣服很容易洗。•③Thepenwritessmoothly.这支笔写得流利。五、没有被动语态的动词和词组(3)•3、有些词组的主动形式表被动含义：beworthdoing,needdoing•①Thebookisworthreading.这本书值得读。•②Thebikeneedsrepairing.这辆自行车需要修理。•=Thebikeneedstoberepaired.这辆自行车需要修理。被动语态中应注意的几个问题•1,“一感（feel）两听（hear,listento）三使（make,let,have）四看（see,watch,look,notice）”等动词在主动语态中要跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态中to不可以省略。•Bettyisoftenseentohelptheoldmanwithhishousework.•2,后跟双宾语的动词在被动语态中，如果把主动句的直接宾语变为被动句的主语，间接宾语前常加介词to或for。常接to的动词有give,tell,lend,show,pass,hand等，常接for的动词有buy,get等。•Aspecialpresentwasgiventomeonmybirthday.•Aspecialpresentwasboughtformeonmybirthday.3,短语动词是一个不可分割的整体，在变为被动语态时，不可丢掉构成短语动词的介词或副词，也不能拆开。Mygrandpaistakengoodcareofinthehospital.1，不及物动词或相当于不及物动词的短语没有被动语态，如rise,fail,happen,last,breakout,cometrue,takeplaceMydreamcametrueatlast.不用被动语态的情况2,在need,require,worth后用v-ing形式的主动形式表被动意义。Theroomneededcleaning.中考连接•1.(2011•北京•)Manyaccidents••••••••••bycarelessarriveslastyear.•••A.arecaused•••••••B.werecaused•••••C.havecaused•••••••••D.willcause••2.(2011•重庆•)I’mgladtofindthatmanytress•••••••••inourcitylastyear.•••A.plant••••••••••••B.planted•••••••••C.wereplanted•••••••D.areplanted••3.•(2011•安徽•)Don’t•worry•.•Y•our•package•••••••••here•until•you•come•back,•so•enjoyshoppinghere.•••A.willkeep•••••••B.haskept••••••••C.willbekept•••••••D.hasbeenkept1.(2011北京)Manyaccident__________bycarelessarriveslastyear.A.arecausedB.werecausedC.havecausedD.willcause2.(2011重庆)I’mgladtofindthatmanytressinourcity_____lastyear.A.plantB.plantedC.wereplantedD.areplanted3.(2011安徽)Don’tworry.Yourpackage__________hereuntilyoucomeback,soenjoyshoppingher