unit10 history 9A-105

Unit10History师范一班9A-105ObjectivesUnderstanddescriptionsofhistoricalevents,figures,andplaces.Followdiscussionsofcauseandeffect,advantagesanddisadvantages.Makeinferences.Summarizemainideasandsupportdetails.Stonehenge[stəunhendʒ](巨石阵)Definition:Northoftheancientmegalithicruins:thecityofSalisbury[sɔ:lzbəri],England.Arrayofstones,couldbeancienthumanssetforobservingastronomicalphenomena[finɔminə].Topromotethedevelopmentofarchaeoastronomy[ɑ:kiəuəstrɔnəmi].英国索尔兹伯里以北的古代巨石建筑遗迹。阵中巨石的排列，可能是远古人类为观测天象而置的。推动了考古天文学的发展。Mysterious:Therearemanytheoriesaboutthepurposeofthestones.Stonehengewascertainlytimesduringtheyear.Thismayhavebeenaplaceofworshipofthesunandanobservatory.Anotherinterestingtheorysuggeststhatthestonesweresomekindofcomputerwhichwasusedtopredicteclipsesofthesunandmoon.MayanTheMayancivilizationofCentralAmericawasandisthemostadvancedinrelationtotime-scienceknowledge.Theirmaincalendaristhemostaccurateontheplanet.Ithasnevererred.Theyactuallyhave22calendarsintotal,coveringthemanytimingcyclesintheUniverseandSolarSystem.Someofthesecalendarsareyettoberevealed.中美洲的玛雅文明过去曾是、目前还是时间-科学领域知识中最先进的。他们的主历法是本星球最精确的。它从未出错。他们总共有22本历法，涵盖了宇宙与太阳系的众多周期。其中一些还有待揭示。•TheMayansalsosaythatby2012--wewillhavegonebeyondtechnologyasweknowit.-wewillhavegonebeyondtimeandmoney.-wewillhaveenteredthefifthdimensionafterpassingthroughthefourthdimension-PlanetEarthandtheSolarSystemwillcomeintogalacticsynchronizationwiththerestoftheUniverse.-OurDNAwillbeupgraded(orreprogrammed)fromthecentreofourgalaxy.(HunabKu)•玛雅人还说，到2012年：-我们将超越目前已知的技术；-我们将超越时间和金钱；-我们将经过第四维度进入第五维度的世界；-地球和太阳系将与宇宙中其他部分一起，进入银河同步；-我们的DNA将由银河中心升级（或重编）（HunabKu））AbouttheNewYorkCitySubway•TheNewYorkCitysubwayisasystemofundergroundandovergroundrapidtransittrains.NewYorksubwayhasalonghistory,thishugeundergroundrailwaysystemiscomposedofmanysmallsystemalonetogether.TheprecursoroftheNewYorksubwaytoConeyislandformanysmalltrainandtheelevatedrailroadinManhattanandBrooklyn.•纽约地铁有着长久的历史，这个庞大的地下铁路系统是由许多独自的小系统所汇集而成。纽约地铁的前身为许多前往康尼岛的小火车以及位于曼哈顿和布鲁克林的高架铁路。在1898年纽约郡、国王郡、里奇蒙郡以及皇后郡与威斯特切斯特郡的一部分被合并成为纽约市之后，市府决定了纽约地铁今天的面貌——那就是所有的大众铁路运输路线将会被改建成行走地下的地铁系统。In1898,kingcounty,NewYorkcounty,RichmondcountyandqueenscountywestChestercountymergedtobecomepartofNewYorkcity,thecitydecidedtothefaceoftheNewYorksubwaytoday-thatisallmassrailtransportrouteswillbetransformedintowalkingundergroundsubwaysystem.•OnOctober27,1904,NewYork'sthenGeorgeMichaelclelandhandjoystick,startedtheNewYorksubwaymaiden,finishedwith26pointsinthetimeofabout9.1miles,over28stationsinthecitythefirstsubwaylines.Afteracenturyofdevelopment,theNewYorkcitysubwayisstillboaststheworld'smostefficientsubwaysystem•CurrentlyhasinNewYorkcitysubwayline26,468subwaystations,trainmorethan6400,withnearly370kilometersoflines,carrying4.5millionpeopleeverydaywithNewYorkcity'sfiveboroughs.Accordingtostatistics,inadayintothepassengerflowofManhattan'scentralbusinessdistrict(CBD),takethesubwaytoarriveat62.8%.NewYorksubwaycarriestheburdenofhistory,aNewYorksubwayisourAmericantrip,akindofrarescenery.纽约地铁承载着历史的重负，乘坐纽约地铁也是我们美国行程中一道难得的风景线Oxford•OxfordUniversityistheoldestuniversityinBritainandoneoftheworld'smostfamousinstitutionsofhigherlearning.OxfordUniversitywasestablishedduringthe1100's.ItislocatedinOxford,England,about80kilometersnorthwestofLondon.••Theuniversityhasover16,300students(1999-2000),almostaquarterofthesestudentsarefromoverseasandmorethan130nationalitiesarerepresented.Itconsistsof35colleges,plusfiveprivatehallsestablishedbyvariousreligiousgroups.Threeofthefiveprivatehallsareformenonly.Ofthecolleges,St.Hilda'sandSomervilleareforwomen,andtherestareformenandwomen.Thankyou