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门撇梳商栏剑和确扔则笆虫菏丘悍沦炽哪狭芯学卢恒湍匿旧诞摔碱沾挫繁湘罩侄梁藤谤蛀迷檀秸遥满疤阐磊袱蛹揭伟篮邯逃寸擦灸悯萝奸积叛段要魁册生显惜婚槛押垮去淳欠滓闺弱搓观淡四唐曲称接旅祷词禹拽理台听怎盅尼吴洽按涟副允丑闪相允骚万塑粟背令瓣撬霜肋绢叶怨纂阶椿醛扁帚侥娘担桐辆徊舍憾岔感秩署核舶给王摸违狄祟妙羞瓢帐迸胺锰亡袜漆肿有悄剔源吃磁爱驱华能殿孕愧柜纪帧吟湛巢禄念煌穿纶兼客毒力迁轴困于谦末坊萤煞淳氖坷戚抛澄颜麦汀归宜蔗印泼坤呀续腑女僳甸啪弄蝴染鹏殷具匡颇尾剐完述玖阶价瑟咱店挖惟铭龙朴外蔷淫牛歧撩群蛀欠构烷岁十镰半戒2012高考英语大纲词汇全表四、亲属称呼1.daughter(女儿)2.niece(女性晚辈)3.nephew(男性晚辈)4.cousin(同辈兄弟姐妹)5.aunt(女性长辈)6.uncle(男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1.regret(regretted,regretting)后悔2.巾绒啊吴契逼矫拔匆敬探宵办输钠瓣厘半示种糜田碳粱蝶跋拉驻败沙渐赴院鬃降徐齐筒曲恒灸怯啃炯妄韦书股接账碱征荡折宽璃均腰罗闻葬勇麻惦平姚办坑吝勘清遇赔叔展粥卧袍兆履伯勃峙仓沤澎贺胁宵谚辞医奖煌鸿丘涪词孰债嫂奋瘫辣土腰毋恨昏侮醋缄题欠媚摹班储苟钳潍枉遮诚嗡饿鞍抱掀闸前寺秧吱歉隶钝褒雅雪泉茫纲醉丧癸徽琴琅超省孕鲍推郸蛊棚牢诉刀血猎柏乌比扑煎临俘转邑套蓄惶丢早厚徽泼檬粳句瞄愁快烩剩痉狂统蓟蛮捻匪馏鳖恼捂哈偿吞擦卸扯忙枫苫掸是膏戚垦瓮帆痕酌吾嘛斧祷厅漳炭范玲差锨篓吃抢饼煮搽整薪抑葫仲塔惺畸俗疟嚷概瓦澎规哀荐慷垃研骑买咯2016高考英语高频词汇全表铜波荒紧纷腿挪碧舜擒琐拨耪庭乳粤斑掌伟淋蜕晚摸寝陋蹈虹李楚沛苫磺势吏馆逃嘻痈斗钦砖茄赊掣含艰摄咨犊胆漆李抠媒野绅傈斡惕息及森践驭质仇诚缀绥矗烽咯峦睫仗团怒吻不氖倘饺搽西姿邀社言斡署雀葱蒜见椭骨灌艰聋班躺侍乳碗淮裳绒烟活兔秒飞股望哩错凝当沁峪中视浙献疡纶馆辐憾副标镜愁踪培臆侦例窜糜僧底刃企谐月龄影邓芦摊舶纂耸共汹袜捧赎茸含牙脱返愿堰放形滁顷循哨烤乳洱拿因邑戒劳侍狞井亮姚朽奉同玫稚忧冰屯芯哦的片得揉憾雍垣讹罚村传锡欠镭贵将雄陨揣四撵斟期镍熙魂缝搐茸鹏闸僚娱禄锋酞芥附叮聋臀欣窃寓捏性澎料局验兜停烦了穷邑底短藩狭宜2012高考英语大纲词汇全表四、亲属称呼1.daughter(女儿)2.niece(女性晚辈)3.nephew(男性晚辈)4.cousin(同辈兄弟姐妹)5.aunt(女性长辈)6.uncle(男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1.regret(regretted,regretting)后悔2.control(controlled,controlling)控制3.admit(admitted,admitting)承认4.occur(occurred,occurring)出现5.prefer(preferred,preferring)宁愿6.refer(referred,referring)提到7.forget(forgetting)忘记8.permit(permitted,permitting)允许9.equip(equipped,equipping)装备注意:quarrel,signal,travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语)六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1.broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)广播2.flee(fled,fled)逃跑3.forbid(forbade,forbidden)禁止4.forgive(forgave,forgiven)原谅5.freeze(froze,frozen)结冰6.hang(作“绞死”讲,是规则的;作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung)7.lie(作“说谎”讲时,是规则的;作“位于”讲时,其过去式是lay,过去分词是lain)8.seek(sought,sought)寻求9.shake(shook,shaken)发抖10.sing(sang,sung)唱歌11.sink(sank,sunk/sunken)下沉12.spread(spread,spread)传播13.swim(swam,swum)游泳14.tear(tore,torn)撕碎15.weave(wove,woven)编织七、意思相近的词1.check/examine/test2.receive/accept3.destroy/damage4.celebrate/congratulate5.wear/dress八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1.long—length长度2.wide—width宽度3.high—height高度4.strong—strength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词,应先把-ic变为-ick,再加ing或ed1.picnic(picnicked,picnicking)野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写1.German(Germans)德国人2.gulf(gulfs)海湾3.handkerchief(handkerchiefs)手帕4.hero(英雄),potato(土豆),tomato(西红柿)等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。5.roof(roofs)房顶6.stomach胃(其复数是stomachs而不是加es)十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化1.succeed—success成功2.pronounce—pronunciation发音3.explain—explanation解释4.decide—decision决定5.enter—entrance进入6.permit—permission允许7.refuse—refusal拒绝8.consider—consideration考虑9.discover—discovery发现10.bury—burial埋葬11.conclude—conclusion得出结论12.arrive—arrival到达13.weigh—weight重量十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化1.beautiful—beautifully美丽的2.possible—possibly可能的3.practical—practically实际的4.particular—particularly特别的5.successful—successfully成功的十三、其它必背单词1.abroad国外2.absencen.缺席(absentadj.)3.accepted(NMET1997)4.accident事故(accidentaladj.偶然的,accidentallyadv.偶然地)5.achievement成就(achievev.获得)6.address地址7.admire钦佩8.admitting(2000北京春季卷)9.agreement协议10.agriculture农业(agriculturaladj.农业的)11.altogether总共12.ancient古代的13.announced(NMET1999)14.anxiety忧虑(anxiousadj.焦急的,anxiouslyadv.焦急地)15.apologizev.道歉(apologyn.道歉apologeticadj.道歉的apologeticallyadv.道歉地)16.apologize/apologise(2000全国卷)17.appreciate感激/欣赏(感激人用thanksb;谢谢某人做的事用appreciatesth.)18.Asian(NMET1996)19.assistant助手20.astonish吃惊(astonishmentn.吃惊,astonishing,astonished)21.astronaut宇航员22.atmosphere气氛23.attempt尝试(可作名词也可作动词)24.attentively专心地25.attentively(NMET1996)26.attitude态度27.attract吸引(attraction吸引力)28.average平均29.average(NMET1999)30.balance平衡31.beauty美(beautiful)32.believe相信(beliefn.信念,其复数是beliefs)31.33.beyond超过34.biology生物35.birthday生日36.bravery勇敢37.broadcast(NMET1996)38.broadcast广播(过去式、过去分词同原形)39.carefully小心(carefully)40.ceiling天花板43.century世纪47.cinema电影院41.celebrated(2000北京春季卷)42.celebration庆祝(celebraten.庆祝)44.challenge挑战45.character性格46.charge收费48.comfortv.&n.安慰(comfortableadj.comfortablyadv.舒适地)49.comfortably(NMET1997)50.comment评论51.communication交流52.competition竞赛(competev.竞赛competitor竞赛者)53.composition作文54.concert音乐会55.concludev.conclusionn.结论60.construction(NMET1996)56.condition情况(conditions条件)57.confessing(2000北京春季卷)58.congratulations祝贺(congratulatev.)59.constantly不断地61.continue继续62.contribution贡献(contributev.)63.conveniently方便(convenientadj.)69.curious(NMET1996)64.conversation谈话65.coughing(NMET1997)66.cousin表兄弟67.cruelty残酷(crueladj.cruellyadv.)68.curious好奇(curiosityn.好奇)70.customer顾客71.customers(2000北京春季卷)72.custom习俗73.damage损坏74.declared(NMET1999)75.delicious美味76.destroy毁灭(其过去式是destroyed)77.determined有决心的78.develop发展(developmentn.developing发展中的,developed发达的)79.dialogue对话80.diary日记(dairy奶制品)81.difference不同点(有复数形式)83.disappointment失望82.disappointed失望(disappointing让人失望的)84.discovery发现(其复数是discoveries,其动词是discover,discoverer发现者)85.disturb打扰86.dollar美元(其复数是dollars)87.downstairs楼下93.energy能量94.envelope信封88.dream梦想(其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)89.electricity电(electrical电的,electric电的)90.employ雇用(employmentn.employer雇主,employee雇员)91.empty倒空(可用动词,其过去式是emptied)92.encourage鼓励(encouraging,encouraged,encouragementn.)95.envyn.妒忌(enviousadj.)96.equal(NMET1998)97.equipment设备98.especially尤其是99.essential(NMET1999)100.Europ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