英语人教版八年级下册unit 1词汇学习素材

•请拿出你的导学案，课本，双色笔，还有你的动力和激情！全力投入会使你与众不同你是最优秀的，你一定能做的更好！Unit1What’sthematter?SA预习案1c-2d1.说得太多________________________2.躺下休息___________________________3.喝些加有蜂蜜的热茶_____________________4.看牙医______________________________5.做一个X光检查________________________6.量某人的体温_______________________7.割伤我自己__________________________8.在它上面敷些药____________________9.整个周末______________________________10.离开电脑休息几次___________________11.一个姿势坐得太久没有移动_________________________________________talktoomuchliedownandrestdrinksomehotteawithhoneyseeadentistgetanX-raytakeone'stemperaturecutmyselfputsomemedicineonitallweekendtakebreaksawayfromthecomputersitinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving12.看见一位老人躺在路边______________________________13.大喊救命___________________14.没有多想就停下车___________________________________15.下(车)______________16.这个人有心脏病。_____________________________________17.王先生知道他不得不赶快行动。__________________________________________18.送这个人去医院_________________________19.出乎他意料的是，他们都同意和他一起去。__________________________________________seeanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroadshoutforhelpstopthebuswithoutthinkingtwicegetoff(thebus)Themanhadaheartproblem.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoactquickly.takethemantothehospitalTohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowiththem.20.多亏了王先生和乘客们__________________________________________21.及时_________________22.他们不想招惹麻烦。__________________________________________23.考虑他自己/挽救一条生命__________________________________________24.---（你）怎么了？_____________________________________---我感冒了/我胃痛/我背痛/我喉咙痛/我感觉头很烫/我发烧了。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________thankstoMr.WangandthepassengersintimeTheydon’twantanytrouble.thinkabouthimself/savingalifeWhat’sthematter(withyou)?Ihaveacold.Ihaveastomachache.Ihaveasorethroat.Myheadfeelsveryhot.Ihaveafever.SB预习案HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbing(1)AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.(_____从句)一个对登山感兴趣的美国人______________________________________对(做)……感兴趣______________________________；爬山/登山（运动）_______________________爬山，登山__________________________定语anAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbingbeinterestedin(doing)sth.mountainclimbingclimbmountains(2)Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.翻译：____________________________________习惯于(做)某事_____________________________;冒险(2)_______________________________我的奶奶习惯了在乡村生活。Mygrandma__________________________inthecountryside.(3)Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.最令人激动的事情之一_________________________________,做运动(2)__________________作为一名登山者，Aron习惯冒险。beusedto(doing)sth.takeriskstakeariskisusedtolivingoneoftheexcitingthingsdo/playsports(4)ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.翻译：______________________________________失去某人的生命______________________挽救某人的生命______________________因为（意外）事故________________________用because/becauseof填空：1.Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterday____________Iwasill.2.Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterday____________myillness.有很多次Aron几乎都因为意外事故而丧生。loseone’slifesaveone’slifebecauseofaccidentsbecausebecauseof(5)OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.翻译划线部分：_____________________________(6)Onthatday,Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.翻译：___________________________________________________________________________________落在某人身上_______________;他独自一人在山里爬山。___________________________________________某人独自做某事__________在爬山时他发现自己处于非常危险的处境中在那天，当他正独自一人在山里登山时，他的手臂被一块落在他身上的重360千克的岩石砸到。fallonsb.Hewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.dosth.byoneself.(7)Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.翻译划线部分：_________________________________________free还可作形容词，意思是______________________(8)Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.翻译：________________________某物用光、用完:sth.runout*某人用完某物:sb.runoutofsth.他所有的钱都花光了。（2）________________________________________________________________________________因为他不能自由活动他的手臂但是当他的水喝光了，他知道他必须做点什么来挽救自己的性命。自由的、空闲的、免费的Allhismoneyranout.Heranoutofallhismoney.(9)Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.翻译划线部分：_________________________________________使用某物做某事____________________________切除他的一半右臂________________________他用电脑画了一副画。_________________________________________所以他用小刀切除了他的一半右臂。usesth.todosth.cutoffhalfhisrightarmHeusedacomputertodrawapicture.(10)Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.翻译：_________________________________________用左臂________________________以便，以至于__________区别so…that…(如此….以至/便于)我妈妈每天起床很早以便她能赶上头班车。_________________________________________________我今天早上起床晚了，以至于我上学迟到了。_______________________________________________然后，他用左臂给自己打绷带，以便于他不会失血过多。withhisleftarmsothatMymothergetsupsoearlythatshecancatchtheearlybus.IgotuplatethismorningsothatIwaslateforschool.(11)Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.翻译：_________________________________________在做完某事之后_________________一本名叫…..的书________________