2017年中考英语听力解题技巧课件

Listeninglesson----听力训练1.提前浏览，学会预测，把握信息。2.认真审题，抓住关键词,并适当记录。3.理清线索，排除干扰，合理推断。4.听清数据，加以运算。5.果断选题，学会放弃。1.学会预测，提前浏览，把握信息。预测是在做听力理解之前，根据所给答案选项,对即将听到的问题进行预测。()A.Threeweeks.B.Threeweeksago.C.Inthreeweeks.预测过程：若问题以Howlong开头，则答案是A，若问题以When开头，则答案是B，若问题以Howsoon开头，则答案是C，因此听力时把听的重点放在前面几个词即可。这一类型常围绕以下问题进行考查：(1)谁(Who)；谁的（whose）(2)做什么(What…do)；(3)地点(Where)；(4)时间(When，Howlong,Howsoon……)；(5)身体、天气、学习情况等怎么样(How)；(6)年龄(Howold);(7)职业(What)(8)数量(Howmany,Howmuch)；(9)颜色(Whatcolor)；(10)时态运用等(如It’srainy./Itwasrainy.)。(试着预测出每个答案的问题)1.A.Myclassmate.B.Friendly.C.Sixteenyearsold.2.A.VerydirtyB.Anote.C.It’sbrown.3.A.Fortwohours.B.At8:00am.C.It’scrowded.4.A.It’sheavy.B.Toobig.C.Theoneonthebed.5.A.I’mnodding.B.Alotofhair.C.Better,thanks.Answers:ABBCC2.认真审题，抓住关键词,并适当记录。学会抓关键词1.关注问题和所听内容里的关键信息。2.在听对话或短文时，我们还应当把注意力相对集中在那些表示意义转折、否定和递进的词以及并列等关联词上。这些关联词往往是帮助找到正确答案的金钥匙。如：next、last、both…and；notonly…butalso，neither…nor；either…or等。Examples:听小对话，回答问题1.Whatwillthespeakersbuynext?A.Ajacket.B.AwatchC.Ahandbag2.HowlongdidtheflighttoSydney?A.About8hoursB.About10hoursC.Over14hoursKey:CKey:B1.WhatdidAuntLindasendBenny?A.AbookforChristmas.B.ACDforhisbirthday.C.AsweaterfortheSpringFestival.2.Whathappenedattheparty?A.Benny’sgoodfriendscameandatetogether.B.AllofBenny’sfamilycameandplayedgames.C.Benny’sclassmatescameandplayedcards.听一段对话，回答1—2小题。Keys:BA1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theskirtisnotsobeautiful.B.Theskirtistoodear.C.Theskirtisverycheap.Key:C3.理清线索，排除干扰，合理推断。1.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Goalongwithhertoenjoythefilm.B.Trytoselltheticketbeforethefilmstarts.C.Findsomeoneelsetogowithhim.Key:BTip:Payattentionto“but”,“although/though”2.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.Shewenttoschool.B.ShevisitedSmith.C.Shewenttoahospital.3.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atthebusstop.B.AttheairportC.Athome.Key:BKey:C推断在某个地点：restaurant：menu，order，tip，hamburger，beer，souphotel：singleroom，doubleroom，roomnumber，checkin(out)hospital：takemedicine，temperature，pill，headache，fever,examinepostoffice：mail，stamp，envelopeairport：flight，takeoff，land，store：onsale，size，wear，color，style,price，changeschool：latefor，exam，course，term,dininghall，playgroundlibrary：librarian，borrow,date，shelf,magazine,seat4.听清数据，简要记下，加以运算。（1）区分“十几”（teen）和“几十”（ty)Howfarisitfromthewoman‘shometoschool?A.60miles.B.16miles.C.6miles.Key:A（2）计算时间/价格/距离/年龄/人或物的数量WhattimedoesthetraintoWashingtonleave?A.3:00.B.3:15.C.5:00.attention：quarter,half,past,to,more,less,double,etc.Key:BNow:3：00,NewYork:twohourslater,Washington:15minuteslater1.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$50.B.$35.C.$70.2.HowoldisAmy’ssister?A.Three.B.Eleven.C.Fourteen.3.WhenwillthetwospeakersmeetnextTuesday?A.At2:00p.m.B.At12:00a.m..C.At4:00p.m..4.Whatisthewoman’sphonenumber?A.15988670023.B.15988670032.B.C.15988760032.1.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$50.B.$35.C.$70.Key:BKey:AKey:CKey:C35*2=7011+3=146.Howlongdoesthefilmlast?A.Onehourandforty-fiveminutes.B.Onehourandaquarter.C.Onehourandahalf.Key:AKey:CKey:Chalfprice7.Howmuchistheticketforthestudents?A.Tenyuan.B.Fifteenyuan.C.Fiveyuan.5.HowmanyChinesestudentsarethereinMr.Smith’sclass?A.22.B.11C.1042-21-11=10aquarter=fifteenminutes5.果断选题，学会放弃。Listeningskills1.听前预读并预测试题2.抓住关键词（推测说话人的意图）3.合理推断4.听清数据，加以运算5.平心静气,学会放弃2015年武汉中考题第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）（）1.A.It’sBob.B.Jack’s.C.Agoodone.（）2.A.Ablackcat.B.Verycold.C.It’slovely.（）3.A.OnceamonthB.Aboutoneweek.C.Inthreedays.（）4.A.It’stasty.B.Toosmall.C.Thebiggerone.Key:BABC第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）（）5.Howisthewoman?A.Notwell.B.OK.C.Tired（）6.WhatcanweknowaboutKate’ssister?A.She’stoonoisy.B.Shedoesn’ttalkmuch.C.Sheisn’tfriendly.（）7.Whatwilltheweatherbelike?A.RainyB.SunnyC.Cloudy（）8.HowdoesMaryfeelabouttheexam?A.EasyB.HardC.Strange（）9.Whatisthewomandoing?A.GoingtoTom’sroomB.LookingforthenewspaperC.HelpingTomreadthepaper.Key:BBAAB（）10.Whatnumberdoesthewomanwanttocall?A.83657391B.83657318C.83657319（）11.Whowillgotomorrow?A.ThemanB.ThewomanC.Bothofthem（）12.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.There’snotenoughB.ThemanhashadenoughC.Thewomanwantsmorebread.Key:CCB听下面一段对话，回答13至15题。13.Whereisthewoman?A.AtthetrainstationB.InthehotelC.Onthestreet14.Howmanypassengerscanthetaxidrivertake?A.4B.5C.615.Whycan’ttheygettherequickly?A.Therearetoomanypeopleinthetaxi.B.Thereisanaccidentonthestreet.C.Ithappenstobetherushhour.Key:CAC听下面一段对话，回答16至18题。16.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandnurse.B.Doctorandvisitor.C.Doctorandpatient.17.WhydoesSusancallDr.Clark?A.Tothankhim.B.Tohelphim.C.Toinvitehimtodinner.18.Howisthewomannow?A.Quiteallright.B.Alittleworse.C.Noteverywell.Key:CAA听下面一段对话，回答19至21题19.What’sJimgoingtobuy?A.Somemeat.B.Vegetables.C.Dumplings.20.Whenaretheygoingtomakedumplings?A.Beforelunch.B.Afterlunch.C.Rightnow.21.Whowantstolearntomakedumplings?A.Jim.B.Jim’smother.C.Ann.Key:BAC短文理解解题策略三部曲：听短文前，浏览题目，预测文章大概内容。听第一遍时，关注宏观理解，听懂文章大意。听第二遍时，关注细节性问题作出必要的判断和推理。同时围绕选项内容做些速记，记下关键词，理清线索。注意听短文的首句和尾句（往往是短文的结论）同时要注意及时核对尚未听清的信息，最后准确作出答案。2015年武汉中考题听下面一段独白，回答22至25题。22.WheredoesOldArthurlive?A.Inasmallforest.B.Inanoldvillage.C.Inamoderncity.23.Whatdoeshecollectfromthepostoffice?A.Moneyandfood.B.Moneyandletter.C.Moneyandnewspaper.24.