八年级英语上册 同步授课课件 外研版

Module1HowtolearnEnglishUnit3Languageinuse我们已经学过了一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时这四种时态。在这一模块中，我们一起来回顾一下这些时态。一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时A一般现在时：(1)IalwaysreadLearningEnglish.(表示经常性的行为)(2)MarylikeswatchingEnglishfilms.(表示目前的爱好)(3)Iwanttorememberallthenewwords.(表示意愿)(4)Lilyisshy.Shecan’tspeakinfrontoftheclass.(表状态)(5)Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.(表真理)B一般过去时：(1)MyteachertoldmewhatIshoulddo.(表示过去的行为）(2)IwasinBeijingbeforeIcamehere.(表示过去的状态）C一般将来时：(1)I’mgoingtoworkhardthisyear.(表示计划、打算干某事）(2)Wewillbuildanotherlibrarynextyear.(表将来的动作或存在的状态）D现在进行时：(1)Whatareyoudoingatthemoment?(表现在正在进行的动作）(2)AreyouenjoyingyourstayinChina?(表现阶段正在进行的动作)提供建议的表达方式:1.Youshould/shouldn’tdo….2.Whatabout/Howaboutdoing…？3.Whydon’tyou/Whynotdo…？4.Try(not)todo….5.It’sagoodideatodo….6.Don’tforget/remembertodo....Makesentenceswiththedrills.1.—_____goodadvicehegaveus!—Yes.Healwayshassomanywonderfulideas.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa2.Mypenfriend,Jack,oftenhelpsme_____myEnglish.A.onB.inC.withD.about3.Mariafinds______difficulttotranslatethesesentences.A.itB.thisC.thatD.sheChoosethebestanswers.4.—Don’tforgettheiraddressandtelephonenumber.—Iwill_____inmynotebook.A.writethemdownB.writeitdownC.writedownitD.writedownthem5.—MayI______yourdictionary?—Sorry,I______itathome.A.borrow;forgotB.borrow;leftC.lend;forgotD.lend;left6.—I’mnotinterestedinEnglish.It’sdifficultformetolearnitwell.—Don’tworry.Youwilllearnitwellifyouworkharder,butit___time.A.costsB.spendsC.paysD.takes7.—HowdoyougetonwithyourEnglish?—Iam______atgrammarbutIdon’tdo____inlistening.A.good;goodB.good;wellC.well;goodD.well;well8.Mycousinisa______girl.Sheisafraidofspeakinginfrontofmanypeople.A.friendlyB.politeC.shyD.helpful9.—YourspokenEnglishisreally____.—Thanks.It’sveryniceofyoutosayso.A.deepB.excellentC.basicD.difficult10.Shetried______,butshefounditdifficult.A.nottoworryingB.tonotworryC.nottoworryD.toworrynot11.—What’syourplanforthecomingweekend?—______gotoflykites?A.WhynottoB.Whydon’tC.Whydon’tweD.Howabout12.—Don’tforget______yourdictionaryheretomorrow.—OK.Iwon’t.A.takingB.totakeC.bringingD.tobring13.Theboywenttotheteachers’officeto_____histeacher_____adviceaboutimprovinghismaths.A.ask;forB.talk;aboutC.speak;toD.place;in14.Whathesaid_______me________yesterday.A.make;sadB.makes;sadlyC.made;sadD.made;sadly15.—Howaboutvisitingthemuseumwithmethisafternoon?—_____.A.That’srightB.GoodideaC.GoodluckD.Bestwishes根据句意及所给首字母提示补全单词。1.Youshouldmakeaplanforstudyatthebeginningofthet____.2.Don’tbeafraidofmakingm_______whenyouspeakEnglish.3.BothEnglishandChineseareimportantl________intheworld.4.Thanksfortellingmesomegoodwaystoi_______myEnglish.5.Mostyoungpeopleliketosendtextm______toeachother.ermistakesanguagesmproveessagesB)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.I’mafraidyour__________(translate)isnotcorrect.2.Youcanbuy________(you)whatyoulikewiththemoney.3.LuXunisafamouswriterand________(write)isapartofhislife.4.Pleasesendmybest______(wish)toyourparents.5.Youshouldpayattentiontoyour________(spell).translationyourselfwritingwishesspelling1.他和他父亲一直住在北京。HelivedinBeijingwithhisfather_____________.2.托尼喜欢看英文电影，听英文广播。Tony______________Englishfilmsand___________theradioinEnglish.根据所给汉语完成下列英语句子,每空一词。allthetimeenjoyswatchinglisteningto3.我们应该互相帮助。Weshouldhelp___________.4.深呼吸，这样会使你感觉舒服些。____________________,anditwillmakeyoufeelcomfortable.5.对于大明来说，学好语法很难。___verydifficult___Daming_______grammarwell.eachotherTakeadeepbreathIt’sfortolearnModule3JourneytospaceUnit3LanguageinuseHaveyouheardsomenewsaboutspace?Whatarethey?LanguagepracticeWorkinpairs•howmanyplanet•thenameoftheplanets•recently,whichonehasbeendegraded•howtotravelinspace•developmentinChina•recently,whichonehasbeendegraded•thefutureofexplorationinspaceWorkingroups•Example:•A:Haveyoueverheardthatthereisaplanetdegradedrecently?•B:No,Ihaven’t.•C:DoesBknowwhichplanetisthelargestone?•A:Yes,he/shehas.Grammar现在完成时用在什么地方呢？当我们要表达“某人曾经做过某事”,“某人已经做了某事”等意思时,英语要用“现在完成时”来表达。否定句Ihavenotworked.He/Shehasnotworked.Theyhavenotworked.肯定句Ihaveworked.He/Shehasworked.Theyhaveworked.haven’thasn’thaven’t现在完成时的结构：has/have+done(动词过去分词)现在完成时的肯定形式是：现在完成时的一般疑问句形式是：She/He/It/或人物的单数形式hasdonesthI/We/You/They或人物的复数形式havedonesth现在完成时的一般疑问句形式是：Hasdonesth?she/he/it/或sb的单数形式Havedonesth?I/we/you/they/或sb的复数形式我父母曾经坐船去大连旅游。她已经完成作业。我父母未曾坐船去过大连旅游。MyparentshavetravelledtoDalianbyship.Shehasdone(finished)herhomework.Myparentshaven’ttravelledtoDalianbyship.她还没有完成作业。你父母曾经坐船去大连旅游吗？她已经完成作业了吗？HaveyourparentstravelledtoDalianbyship?Hasshedone(finished)herhomework?Shehasn’tdone(finished)herhomework.要表达“刚刚做完某事”、“已经做完某事”时，我们同样可以用现在完成时。如:Ihavejustheardthenews.Astronautshavealreadybeentothemoon.可以看出，just用来表示“刚刚”，already用来表示“已经”，一般置于have/has之后，两者都用于肯定句，在否定句中则要用yet,表示“还（未）”。如：Thescientistshaven’theardfromityet.havebeento与havegoneto的区别1.have(has)beento意为“曾经去过某地”，表示现在已经不在那里了。可与just,ever,never等连用。如：I'vejustbeentothepostoffice.我刚才去邮局了。HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou?你曾经去过杭州吗？MaryhasneverbeentotheGreatWall.玛丽从未去过长城。have(has)beento后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。I’vebeentoBeijingthreetimes.我去过北京三次。Theyhavebeentothatvillageseveraltimes.他们已经去了那个村庄好几次了。havebeento与havegoneto的区别2.have(has)gon