人教英语必修三同位语从句

TheAppositiveClause同位语从句Unit5GrammarThethoughtthatIcancarryalittlebabywithaplasticbagcametome.1.Idon’tcarewhatthey’regoingtosay.2.Histroubleisthathedoesn’tknowanybodyinLondon.3.Whyhedidn’tcomehereisnotcleartoanyone.宾语从句表语从句主语从句Findouttheclause.Whatkindofnounclauseisit？1.Somesubjects,suchasmathsandphysics,areverydifficulttolearn.2.Imyselfcanfinishthetask.3.Ourmonitor,ChenGuorong,isahandsomeboy.同位语的作用：对其前面的名词（代词）进一步解释说明,是名词（代词）的具体内容。Payattentiontotheredwords.ThethoughtthatIcancarryalittlebabywithaplasticbagcametome：同位语从句结构：名词+连接词+同位语从句名词同位语从句：用来具体说明某一名词的具体内容或对名词作进一步解释说明的从句。连接词：连接作用，引导同位语从句。在复合句中用作的从句叫同位语从句。它是从句之一，通常放在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,wish,promise,suggestion,thought,order,decision,information等___________后面,对前面名词作进一步解释、说明。引导同位语从句的连接词有：连词_______、_______；连接代词_____、_____等；连接副词_____、_____、_____、_____等。TheAppositiveClause同位语名词性抽象名词thatwhetherwhowhenwhatwherewhyhowPickouttheappositiveclause.1.Whethershe’scomeornotdoesn’tmattertoomuch.2.Theproblemishowwecangetsomuchmoney.3.NowIwanttoknowwhatIcando.4.Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.4.Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.1.Itisnolongeraquestion_______manislearningmoreandmoreaboutspace.2.Thenews______JayChouwillgotoourschoolistrue.thatthatFillintheblankswithproperconnectives.如果同位语从句意义完整应用that引导，that在从句中不充当任何成分，无任何具体意思，但不能省略。3.There'sgreatdoubt________hedidsoornot.4.Heoftenasksmethequestion_______theworkisworthdoing.如果同位语从句意思不完整，表“是否”的含义,用whether引导,不能用“if”来替换。whetherwhether5.Ihavenoidea______heis.6.Nextcomesthequestion______youwanttoputinthebox.whowhat如果同位语从句意义不完整,需增加“谁”、“什么”等含义,应该用who,what等词引导。7.Ihavenoimpression______hecameback,perhapsbybike.8.--Igotthenews_____hewouldcomeback.--Nextweek.9.Theproblem______wespendthesummerholidayhasn’tbeensolved.如果同位语从句意义不完整,需增加“什么时候”、“什么地点”、“什么方式”“什么原因”等含义,应该用when,where,how,why等词引导。howwhenwhere注意1为了使得句子结构平衡，同位语从句有时被别的词把它和名词隔开：HegotthenewsfromMarythatthesportmeetingwasputoff.ThestorygoesthatWilliamTellkilledthekingwithanarrow(箭).ThestorythekingwithanarrowthatWilliamTellkilledWord/Newscamethat…消息传来说…Astorygoesthat…传说…Asayinggoesthat…有一句谚语说…TranslatethesesentencesintoEnglish.1.消息传来说他已经去了伦敦。____________________hehadgonetoLondon.2.有一句谚语说，熟能生巧。__________________practicemakesperfect.Word/NewscamethatAsayinggoesthatWord/Newscamethat…消息传来说…Astorygoesthat…传说…Asayinggoesthat…有一句谚语说…注意2在某些名词如demand,wish,suggestion，proposal,advice,requirement,order等后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气，即(should)do的形式。Icanunderstandtheirwishesthatthey____________(have)aholiday.TherewasasuggestionthatBrown__________(be)ourleader.(should)have(should)be1.Thenewsthatourteamhaswonistrue.2.Thenewsthatyouheardistrue.CanyoutellthedifferencesbetweentheTwosentences.that引导同位语从句时，that在从句中不充当＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，只起作用，且that不能省略。同位语从句对其前面的名词起＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿的作用。that引导定语从句时，that指代并在从句中作＿＿＿＿＿或＿＿＿＿＿＿，作时可以省略。定语从句对其先行词起作用。同位语从句定语从句句子成分引导解释说明先行词主语宾语宾语修饰限制名词性从句形容词性从句宾语判断下列各句是同位语从句还是定语从句1.TheyexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.2.ThehopethatsheexpressedisthattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.同位语从句定语从句宾语EX.1Choosethebestanswer.1.Theyreceivedorders______thework(should)bedonerightaway.A.whichB.thatC./D.when2.Itisafact______amancan’tgivebirthtobabies.A.thatB.howC.whetherD.when3.Ihavenoidea______hewillstart.A.whenB.thatC.whatD./4.Thequestion______weshouldgohasnotbeendecided.A.thatB.whichC./D.where5.There’sgreatdoubt______hedidsoornot.A.whetherB.thatC,whatD.why1.ThereisapromisemyparentswilltakemetoDisneyland.2.We’lldiscusstheproblemifthemeetingwillbeheldinourclass.3.Hisproposalthatwewentthereonfootisacceptable.4.IhavenoideahowcanIgettothecinema.EX.2Correctthemistakesinthefollowingsentences.1.ThereisapromisemyparentswilltakemetoDisneyland.that2.We’lldiscusstheproblemifthemeetingwillbeheldinourclass.whetherthat不充当任何成分，无词义，但不可以省略同位语从句中，不能用if替换whether.3.Hisproposalthatwewentthereonfootisacceptable.(should)go在某些名词如demand,wish,suggestion，proposal,advice,requirement,order等后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气，即(should)do的形式。4.IhavenoideahowcanIgettothecinema.名词性从句要用陈述句语序____ourwaytoTaihuLake,thecarswerefulloflaughtsandsongs.Weallbelieve____wewouldhaveagoodtimeagain.Allofuswere___happythatnoneofusnoticedthefact_____oneofourcarswereshortofgasoline(汽油).Suddenly,itwouldn’tdrive____(proper).Wehadnoidea____waswrongwithit____thedriverfoundthatthegasolinelightwason.Thecar_________ranoutofgasolinestoppedcompletelyatlast.Butunluckily,wehadtofacethefactthatthe____(near)gasstationwas15milesaway...What___terribleexperience!EX.3Completethepassagewithproperwords.____ourwaytoTaihuLake,thecarswerefulloflaughsandsongs.Weallbelieve____wewouldhaveagoodtimeagain.Allofuswere___happythatnoneofusnoticedthefact____oneofourcarswereshortofgasoline(汽油).Suddenly,itwouldn’tdrive_________(proper).Wehadnoidea____waswrongwithit____thedriverfoundthatthegasolineOnwhatproperlythatsountilthatlightwason.Thecar_________ranoutofgasolinestoppedcompletelyatlast.Butunluckily,wehadtofacethefactthatthe______(near)gasstationwas15milesaway...What___terribleexperience!which/thatnearesta1.同位语从句的定义2.同位语从句的引导词3.同位语从句的注意事项4.同位语从句和定语从句的区别DoEx