lesson 1 wheredo we go from here教案PPT 及课后题答案

UnitFifteenIHadADream——MartinLutherKing,Jr.Ⅰ.BeforeReadingⅡ.GlobalReadingⅢ.DetailedReadingⅣ.AfterReadingsomethingaboutthiscourse.Accordingtothesyllabus(教学大纲)theobjectivesofthiscourseisdescribedinthefollowingway.“作为一门英语专业的综合性较强的专业必修课，高级英语是一门训练学生综合英语技能尤其是阅读理解,语法修辞与写作能力的课程。课程通过阅读和分析广泛的材料扩大学生的知识面,加深学生对社会和人生的理解,培养学生对名篇的分析和欣赏能力、逻辑思维与独立思考的能力，巩固和提高学生英语语言技能。概括来讲,这本教材的课文多选自英语原文,原汁原味,题材广泛,文体多样,语言地道,文化底蕴浓厚,堪称一本好教材。•First,letusseewhichlessonswewillstudy.Theyarelesson1,lesson2,lesson4,lesson6andlesson8.•AssessmentⅠ.BeforeReadingⅰAbouttheAuthorMartinLutherKing,Jr.,(1929-1968)1954BecameministerofaBaptistchurch1955-1956TheMontgomery(Alabama)busboycottTheMontgomeryBusBoycottwasapoliticalandsocialprotestcampaignthatstartedin1955inMontgomery,Alabama,USA,intendedtoopposethecity'spolicyofracialsegregationonitspublictransitsystem.Manyimportantfiguresinthecivilrightsmovementwereinvolvedintheboycott,includingReverendMartinLutherKing,Jr••UnderthesystemofsegregationusedonMontgomerybuses,whitepeoplewhoboardedthebustookseatsinthefrontrows,fillingthebustowardtheback.Blackpeoplewhoboardedthebustookseatsinthebackrows,fillingthebustowardthefront.Eventually,thetwosectionswouldmeet,andthebuswouldbefull.Ifotherblackpeopleboardedthebus,theywererequiredtostand.Ifanotherwhitepersonboardedthebus,theneveryoneintheblackrownearestthefronthadtogetupandstand,sothatanewrowforwhitepeoplecouldbecreated.refusetobuysthusesthortakepartinsthasawayofprotestinge.g.weboycottallJapaneseproductsMartinLutherKing,Jr.,(1929-1968)1950s-1960sWasarrestedonnumerousoccasionsbecauseofnon-violenceresistance1963IHaveaDream1964WasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizeApril4,1968WasassasinatedMartinLutherKingJr.•(1929-1968),akeyleaderoftheCivilRightsmovementintheUntiedStates;•HismostfamousspeechisIHaveaDream,deliveredin1963;•HewasawardedNobelPeacePrizein1964;•Thisspeechisdeliveredin1967;•HewasassassinatedinApril,1968.SomeoutstandingAfricanAmericansinU.S.societyBarackObamaCondoleezzaRiceMichaelJordanOprahWinfreyMichaelJacksonMalcolmX(May19,1925–February25,1965)•anAmericanBlackMuslimministerandaone-timespokesmanfortheNationofIslam•Pan-Africanist(ideaofallianceorunionofallAfricannations),fatherofBlackPower,religiousfanaticSNCC•StudentNonviolentCoordinatingCommittee•formedin1960byblackcollegestudentsdedicatedtooverturningsegregationintheSouth•Firstorganizedtoadvancethe“sit-in”movementagainstsegregation•Laterorganizevoterregistrationinheavilyblackstates,likeMississippi,Alabama◆ⅱCivilRightsMovement:Themoderncivilrightsmovementhasbeenoneofthecentury’shistoricevents.Emerginginthe1950sandreachingapeakinthe1960s,thecivilrightsmovementpromptedthefederalgovernmenttoenactsweepingreforms,virtuallyeliminatedpublicassertionsofwhitesupremacy,amainstayoftheAmericanculturalandintellectualtradition,andboostedblackpride.InadditiontoalteringracerelationsintheUnitedStates,especiallyinthesouth,thecivilrightsmovementsparkedotherliberationstrugglesinAmericaandabroad,fromthewomen’sliberationmovementtothedrivetoovercomeapartheidinSouthAfrica.Indeed,eventhoughthecivilrightsmovementdidnotachieveallofitsgoals,nearlyahalfcenturyafterrefusedtogiveupherseatonasegregatedbusinMontgomery,Alabama,itcontinuestohaveanimpactonthecourseofhistory,servingasanagentandasamodelofthequestforhumanrights.Apartheid[ə‘pɑrt,het]southAfricablackpeopleareforcedtogotoseparateschoolsliveinseparateareas.南非的种族隔离制度RosaParksFeministmovement•alsoknownastheWomen'sMovementorWomen'sLiberation•Themovement'shistoryhasgonethroughthreewaves,beginninginthe18thcentury.•Thesecondonebeganduringtheearly1960sandlastedthroughthelate1970s.Itaddressedawiderangeofissues:unofficialinequalities,officiallegalinequalities,sexuality,family,theworkplace,and,perhapsmostcontroversially,reproductiverights.★ConflictinSoutheastAsia,primarilyfoughtinSouthVietnambetweengovernmentforcesaidedbytheUnitedStatesandguerrillaforcesaidedbyNorthVietnam.ThewarbegansoonaftertheGenevaConferenceprovisionallynotpermanentdivided(1954)Vietnamat17ｏNlat.,intotheDemocraticRepublicofVietnam(NorthVietnam)andtheRepublicofVietnam(SouthVietnam).★ItescalatedfromaVietnamesecivilwarintoalimitedinternationalconflictinwhichtheUnitedStateswasdeeplyinvolved,anddidnotend,despitepeaceagreementsin1973,untilNorthVietnam’ssuccessfuloffensivein1975resultedinSouthVietnam’scollapseandtheunificationofVietnambytheNorth.◆ⅲVietnamWar:中文背景知识链接•中国与越南战争：1978.12.16,中美发表《关于建立外交关系的联合公报》，翌年1月29号，农历大年初一，邓小平访美。邓小平认为苏联称霸的野心应引起足够重视。苏联军事预算占国民生产总值的20%。1978年，南也门被苏联拿去，苏联在埃塞俄比亚得势了，再往东有阿富汗，伊朗，接着是巴基斯坦，再往东，越南用军事手段控制了老挝，以超出10多个师的兵力大举进攻简埔寨。。。。中国的国家安全受到了严重威胁。再此背景下，邓小平一边访美同美国结成统一战线，一边教训越南。在广西、云南边境地区开始自卫反击战，有力的遏制了大小霸权主义。•-----《小平谋略》（P64-66）•百花洲文艺出版社贺开耀著2004。10◆ⅳ.Counter-cultureMovement“Ifyoudowhatyouhavealwaysdone,youwillgetwhatyouhavealwaysgotten.”Unknown•Counter-cultureMovementAmericansweremovedbytheVietnamWar,racialinjustice,fearofnuclearannihilation,andtherampantmaterialismofcapitalistsociety.ManywereinspiredbyleaderssuchasJohn.F.KennedyandMartinLutherKingJr.Smallgroupsstagedsit-insatschools,locallunchcounters,andotherpublicfacilities.Masse