英语人教版八年级下册Unit 9 Grammar

Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?SectionAGrammarBinheMiddleSchool,byWanglingAndyMurrayisaBritishtennisplayercurrentlyrankedworldNo.1.WheredidhevisitonOctober03,2015?HevisitedtheWhiteHouseonthatday.HaveyoueverheardofAndyMurray?TheWhiteHouse总统大厦、总统之宫HaveyoueverbeentotheWhiteHouse?TheWhiteHouseistheofficialresidenceandworkplaceofthePresidentoftheUnitedStates官邸HevisitedtheWhiteHouseonOctober03,2015.HaveyoueverheardofAndyMurray?HaveyoueverbeentotheWhiteHouse?AndyMurrayisaBritishtennisplayercurrentlyrankedworldNo.1.TheWhiteHouseistheofficialresidenceandworkplaceofthePresidentoftheUnitedStatesSimplepasttense一般过去时Presentperfecttense现在完成时Simplepresenttense一般现在时Simplepasttense一般过去时Presentperfecttense现在完成时VS•一般过去时用来表示________某一特定时间发生的事情或动作，因此，句中常有表示过去某一时刻的短语。请注意以下句子中斜体的表示时间的短语。Iwrotetohimlastmonth.Iboughtthiscarlastyear.Hecametoseemethismorning.Isawhimtenminutesago.过去•现在完成时用来表示发生在_______但对________仍有影响的一个动作。在现在完成时的句子中常有一些表示时间的词和短语。请注意一下句子中斜体的时间状语Thetrainhasjustleftthestation.I’vealreadyseenthatfilm.Hehasbeenabroadforsixmonths.Haveyouevermethimbefore?Ihavenevermethimbefore.Ihavenotfinishedworkyet.Therehavebeenagreatnumberofaccidentslately.Uptillnowhehaswonfiveprizes.TheyhavebeentoBeijingtwice.过去现在Sofar•现在完成时与________时间有联系，如果与_______时间没有联系，那就要用一般过去时，或过去进行时。同样地，如果用了与现在时间_______联系的确定的________时间状语，也要用一般过去时或过去进行时。Hissisterhasbeenaninvalid(病弱者)allherlife.（含义是：________________________）Hissisterwasaninvalidallherlife.（含义是：_______________________）HehaslivedinChinafortenyears.（含义是：_______________________）HelivedinChinafortenyears.（含义是：_______________________)现在现在没有过去她现在还活着。她现在已经死了。他可能还住在中国，也可能刚刚离开中国。他现在已不在中国。1.Uptillnow,he_______________(never,lend)anything.2._____you_____(burn)thoseoldpapersyet?3.He_____(fight)inFlandersintheFirstWorldWar.4.When_____you_____(lose)yourumbrella?5._____you_____(listen)totheconcertlastnight?用正确的时态填空。hasneverlentHaveburntfoughtdidloseDidlisten第一次世界大战用所给词的适当形式填。1.A:_____you_____(want)tocometothespacemuseum?B:No,I_______________(alreadybe)therethreetimes.2.A:_____you_____(see)therobotsatthesciencemuseum?B:Yes,I_____(go)therelastweekend.DowanthavealreadybeenHaveseenwent3.A:Let’s_____(spend)thedayatthezoo.B:Well,I_______________(alreadybe)thereacoupleoftimes,butI’mhappy_____(go)again.spendhavealreadybeentogo4.A:Howabout_____(go)totheartmuseum?TherearesomespecialGermanpaintingsthererightnow.B:Sure.When_____you_____(want)togo?goingdowantPresentperfecttense现在完成时Talkaboutpastexperienceshaveseenbeenisthesubjectormainidea主题[i:]areashortjourneyseeheardajourneybysea航行[u:]isshipshoparriveshiptakeshiphaveseenbeenisareseeheardistakeshoparriveHaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?TheGreatWallis…HaveyoueverbeentoWestLake?WestLakeisafreshwaterlakeinHangzhou,thecapitalofZhejiangprovinceineasternChina.HomeworkWriteapassagetointroduceoneplaceyouhaveeverbeento.