牛津英语模块2unit1知识点

EileenXue模块二Unit1Languagepoints●afifteen-year-oldboy复合形容词常见的构成法：1)N-Nedbaby-faced(娃娃脸的),horse-faced(马脸的)2)adj-Nedgood-mannered(有礼貌的)absent-minded(心不在焉的)old-fashioned(过时的)short-sighted（近视的）simple-minded（头脑简单的）3)num.-Nedfive-sided(五个边的),two-storied(两层楼的)，one-sided（单方面的）,one-legged（独脚的）4)N-Vingpeace-loving(爱好和平的)，English-speaking(说英语的),time-saving（省时间的）5)adj-Vingeasy-going(随和的),ordinary-looking（相貌平平的）,nice-smelling（闻起来香的）6)adv-Vinghard-working(工作努力的),fast-moving(快速移动的)，best-selling（畅销的）7)N-V-edheart-broken(伤心的),hand-made(手工的),man-caused(人为的),home-made（家制的），flood-strickenareas（受洪水袭击的地区）。8)adj-V-edplain-spoken(坦白说话的)9)adv-V-edout-spoken(直言的),well-balanced（很平衡的）,well-behaved(守规矩的),well-written（写得不错的），well-known（著名的），,newly-published（刚出版的）另外还有：10)adj-n.如：low-cost(低价的),high-quality(高质量的),fast-food(快餐的)11)n.-n.如：day-care(白天代人照顾小孩的),12)n.-adj.如：fat-free(低脂的),duty-free(免税的),world-famous(世界有名的)13）num.-n(-adj.):five-minute;8-meter-long,one-way(单行的)注意：复数时，单位名词仍不加S。●interest:n.兴趣，爱好；利益；利息v.使……感兴趣have/find/feel/show/take(an/no)interestin…develop(one’s)interestinarouse/stimulateone’sinterestin…loseinterest(in)theinterestratebe/becomeinterestedin…●sight[U]n.看；看见；视力；视野；情景；景象；pl.名胜v.看见；瞄准—sightingn.atfirstsight乍看一下、初看起来；atthesightof一看见；insight可见，看得见；outofsight看不见；loseone’ssight失明；havegood/poorsight视力好/差;near/short-sighted近视的;catchsightof/comeintosight看到，发现；asadsight一副凄惨的景象;thesightsofLondon伦敦的名胜;●interest:n.兴趣，爱好；利益；利息v.使……感兴趣have/find/feel/show/take(an/no)interestin…develop(one’s)interestinarouse/stimulateone’sinterestin…loseinterest(in)theinterestratebe/becomeinterestedin…同位语：一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰、限定或说明，这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致，并常常紧挨在一起。1)Mr.SmithisournewEnglishteacher.Heisverykindtous.—Mr.Smith,ournewEnglishteacher,isverykindtous.2)YesterdayImetTom.Tomisafriendofmybrother's.—YesterdayImetTom,afriendofmybrother's.3)Mr.JamesismyEnglishteacher.YesterdayItalkedtohim.—YesterdayItalkedtomyEnglishteacher,Mr.James.4)WeareChinesepeopleandwearebraveandhardworking.—WeChinesepeoplearebraveandhardworking.5)Hedidn'tworkhard.Hefailedintheexam.—Hefailedintheexamduetothefactthathedidn'tworkhard.1)Mr.SmithisournewEnglishteacher.Heisverykindtous.—Mr.Smith,ournewEnglishteacher,isverykindtous.2)YesterdayImetTom.Tomisafriendofmybrother's.—YesterdayImetTom,afriendofmybrother's.3)Mr.JamesismyEnglishteacher.YesterdayItalkedtohim.—YesterdayItalkedtomyEnglishteacher,Mr.James.4)WeareChinesepeopleandwearebraveandhardworking.—WeChinesepeoplearebraveandhardworking.5)Hedidn'tworkhard.Hefailedintheexam.—Hefailedintheexamduetothefactthathedidn'tworkhard.这是一个复杂句，句中whowenttosleepearlythateveningbecauseofaheadache作Justin’smother的定语,而thattheteenagerwasspendingthenightwithafriend则是一个宾语从句。这是一个含有三个从句的复杂句whowasworkingthatnight是定语从句,thathissondidnottelleveryone是宾语从句,thathewasstayingoutlate也是一个宾语从句。●puton穿上,戴上；增加，添上；表演，上演；使（视听设备）开始播放putonacoat(穿上);putonweight(增加);putonarecord(使开始播放);putonperformances(表演，上演)●researchvt.&vi&n.调查；研究1)research(into/on)sth;do/carryout/makeresearchinto/on对……进行研究2)Hehasdoneagooddealofresearchonthatsubject.对那个学科他做了很多的研究。3)Theyarecarryingoutaresearchintothecauseofcancer.他们正在研究癌症的原因。4)Thereisclearlyaneedforfurtherresearchonthistopic.很明显需要对这个课题进行更深入的研究。●本句中but前后为并列成分,thatJustinwastakenbyaliens做thepossibility的同位语,是一个同位语从句。●possibleadj.possiblyadvpossibilityn.可能性，可能1)Itispossiblethat…2)Thereispossibilityofdoingsth;Thereispossibilitythat…Isthereanypossibilityofourgettingthereintime?我们有可能及时到那里吗?●ruleout把……排除在外，不考虑我们不能不考虑遇到坏天气的可能性。Wemustn’truleoutthepossibilityofbadweather.●lookinto调查，检查=investigateorexamine我们将一起调查这件事。We’lllookintothemattertogether.