北京大兴阳光新语新概念三LESSON5

NCE3Lesson5ThefactsTopicfordiscussion•Whatyouknowabouttheworkofajournalist?•Whatdoyouthinkaremostimportantqualityforajournalist?3.publishv.出版=print(vt.),gotopress(vi.)--Thebookhasalreadybeenpublished.=Thebookhasalreadybeenprinted.--Thebookhasgonetopress.factsandstatisticsEditorsofnewspapersandmagazinesoftenprovidetheirreaderswithunimportantfactsandstatistics.4.statistics[ɪmˈpɪriəl]6.palace7.fax8.impatientadj.不耐烦的impatiencen.不耐烦impatientadj.不耐烦的impatientlyadv.不耐烦地patiencen.耐性patientadj.有耐心的patientlyadv.有耐心地9.firev.解雇（口语）--Hewasfiredfromhisjobdismissvt.解雇（正式）--Themanagedismissedhimfromhiscompany.sackvt.解雇,辞退（俚语,口语）--Ifyoudoitwrongagainyouwillbesacked.10.president:n.总统,大学校长，公司总裁PresidentofBeijingUniversityPresidentofUSA•preside:v.主持，掌管，负责•residentn平民（总统去掉P变成平民）•residencen住所•residentialarea=communityneighbourhood11.originally:adv.起初，原先original:adj.原来的,原版的originalplan,originalbookorigin：n.起源aboriginal:n.土著（的）Text1.Editorsofnewspapersandmagazinesoftengotoextremestoprovidetheirreaderswithunimportantfactsandstatistics.n.编辑adj.编辑的n.社论n.版本，版次providesb.withsth.providesb.withsth.（1）解释：为某人提供某物Manycompaniesandorganizationshaveprovidedthevictimsinthedisasterareawithfoodandmedicine.（2）同义：providesbwithsthoffersthtosbsupplysthforsbgotoextremestodosth.gotoextremes解释：走极端搭配：gotoextremestodosth.举例：Weeasilygotoextremestosolveproblems.扩展：extremist/extremismmediumhalfandhalfkeepneutralfactsandstatistics…factsandstatistics.解释：数据和事实同义词重复叠用特点：词义相同，词形不同，加强语气，和谐音韵举例：Theboyreturnedhomesafeandsound.Partymembersshouldservethepeopleheartandsoul.Doyoureallyandtrulywanttobuythatphilosophybook?Parkerisaprofessorandexpertinthisfield.2.Lastyear,ajournalisthadbeeninstructedbyawell-knownmagazinetowriteanarticleonthepresident’spalaceinanewAfricanrepublic.构词法：well-p.p.=复合形容词举例：well-donewell-equippedwell-educatedwellwrittenbooksbeautifullydecoratedwallsbadlydirectedfilmhighlydevelopedcountrywidelyusedlanguage3.Whenthearticlearrived,theeditorreadthefirstsentenceandthenrefusedtopublishit.4.Thearticlebegan:“Hundredsofstepsleadtothehighwallwhichsurroundsthepresident'spalace.”引文方法：Thearticlesays/reads/writes/begins/goes:“….”Thearticleisasfollows:“….”Thearticlegoeslikethis:“….”Thereisanarticlegoing:“….”AnoldChinesesayinggoeslikethis:“Nopains,nogains.”5.Theeditoratoncesentthejounalistafaxinstructinghimtofindouttheexactnumberofstepsandtheheightofthewall.6.Thejournalistimmediatelysetouttoobtaintheseimportantfacts,buthetookalongtimetosendthem.(1)setouttodo解释：开始做..,着手做…Thevicarsetouttoraisemoneytorepairtheclock.同义短语：setoutaboutdoing名词n.1.高,高度,海拔[U][C]Thetreegrewtoaheightof20feet.那树长到二十英尺高。2.身高[U][C]Hisheightmakeshimstandoutinthecrowd.他的高大身材使他在人群中很显眼。(2)obtain:获得getgetatoy/prize/afullmarkgaingainheight/weightacquireacquireconfidence/experience/knowledgeobtainobtainwaterinthedesert/enoughfoodatthewartime具体增加抽象艰难7.Meanwhile,theeditorwasgettingimpatient,forthemagazinewouldsoongotopress.Hesentthejournalisttwomorefaxes,butreceivednoreply.--important—unimportant--patient—impatient--legal—illegal-regular—irregular8.Hesentyetanotherfaxinformingthejournalistthatifhedidnotreplysoonhewouldbefired.解雇的表达：Igotfired/dismissed.Igottheboot.Igotthesack.Iwaslaidoff.Theytoldmetofinda“better”job.vt.通知,告知,报告informsb+of/aboutsth.informsbthat---9.Whenthejournalistagainfailedtoreply,theeditorreluctantlypublishedthearticleasithadoriginallybeenwritten.Aweeklater,theeditoratlastreceivedafaxfromthejournalist.a.reluctant不情愿的;勉强的;不顾的[+to-v]Shewasreluctanttogivehermoneyaway.reluctantly=unwilling勉勉强强地,不情愿地10.Notonlyhadthepoormanbeenarrested,buthehadbeensenttoprisonaswell.=Thepoormanhadnotonlybeenarrested,buthadbeensenttoprisonaswell.倒装1•Notonlyhadthepoormanbeenarrested,buthehadbeensenttoprisonaswell.倒装：（部分倒装）的情况：1否定型倒装never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nowhere,nosoonerNeverhaveIseensuchabeauty.Bynomeansheisgoodboy.①将否定副词never，seldom，rarely，little，hardly，scarcely，nowhere等置于句首时，其后引出部分倒装Hardlyhadtheperformancebegunwhenthelightswentout②nosooner...than...结构中的nosooner置于句首时，其后引出部分倒装Nosoonerhadweleftthehousethanitbegantorain.③not...until...结构中的not...结构置于句首时，其后引出部分倒装Notuntilweloseourhealthdowerealizeitsvalue.④notonly...but（also）...结构中的notonly...置于句首时，其后引出部分倒装Notonlydidweloseourmoney，butwewerenearlykilled.⑤nolonger结构置于句首时，其后引出部分倒装。NolongerdidApollofeelhappy,butdisappointed.⑥not（a）...结构置于句首时，其后引出部分倒装Notasingleworddidshesay.⑦含有否定词的介词短语置于句首时，其后引出部分倒装Atnotimedidhelosehisself-control.innotime（立即，马上）位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序。Innotimeheworkedouttheproblem.练习1.—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident？—No，nosooner__thanithappened.（2006天津卷）A.hadshegoneB.shehadgoneC.hasshegoneD.shehasgone2.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans__withmyprogress.（2006重庆卷）A.theteacherisnotsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfied.倒装22only型倒装:“only+状语”位于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装•①Onlywhenhefeelsgoodabouthimselfcanhewritesomepoems.•②OnlytowardstheendoftheplaydoesKingLearlearnwhoishistruestdaughter.•③OnlyJohncansaveme.1.____bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.(2006