62一般过去时课件(PPT)

一般过去时什么是一般过去时？动词的一般过去时表示过去发生的动作、或存在的状态。LOREMIPSUMDOLORLoremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipisicingelit,seddoeiusmodtemporincididuntutlaboreetdoloremagnaaliqua.Utenimadminimveniam,quisnostrudexercitationullamcolaborisnisiutaliquipexeacommodoconsequat.I___12yearsoldthisyear.I____11yearsoldlastyear.He____inBeijingnow.He____inShanghaiyesterday.PleaselookatthesentencesamwasiswasThey____inChinatoday.他们今天在中国。They____inJapanyesterday.他们昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewereI____eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.I____noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.He_____fruiteveryday.He_____3applesyesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhadIgetupat6:30everymorning.I___upat9:00lastSunday.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.He_____basketballyesterdayafternoon.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening.He____somereadinglastnight.动词原形、第三人称单数动词过去式gotplayeddidTheydon’twatchTVintheevening.They_________TVlastnight.Shedoesn’tplaybasketballafterschool.She_________basketballafterschoolyesterday.Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday?___you__toschoolonfootyesterday.Doeshegotoschoolbybuseveryday?___he___toschoolbybusyesterday?don’t/doesn’tdo/doesdidn’tdiddidn’twatchdidn’tplayDidDidgogo谓语构成1.动词be2.动词have,has3.助动词do,does4.其他动词用过去式was,werehaddid一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外)Iwenttoschoolyesterday.Theywenttoschoolyesterday.一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词的过去式构成（参看书本）规则变化1.一般加ed2.以e结尾加d3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed.work—workedchange—changedprefer—preferredstop—stopped4.以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先改y为i,再加edstudy—studied5.不规则变化.(见不规则动词表)1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作：Hegothomeatteno’clocklastnight.2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often，always等表示频度的间状语连用：Ioftengotupveryearlyatthattime.用法3.表示已故的人所做的事情。ComradeLeiFengdidgooddeedsinhislife.4.表示过去所发生的一系列的动作。MissLiugotupatseveno’clockthismorning,dressed,hadbreakfast,andwenttowork.1.与ago连用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago用于一般过去时的时间状语lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.与last连用3.与yesterday连用：4.与one...连用：onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.与that...连用：thatmorningwinterdayyearjustnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime6.其他时间状语：行为动词一般过去时的否定式一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词didnot(didn’t).主语+didn’t+动词原形I_________themthenews.I____(tell)themthenewsyesterday.didn’ttelltold行为动词一般过去时的疑问式一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词didDid+主语+动词原形……？They______(finish)theirworkatfour.一般疑问句:____they_____theirworkatfour?Yes,they_____.No,they_____.finishedDidfinishdiddidn’t行为动词一般过去时的疑问式一般过去时的特殊疑问式疑问词+did+主语+动词原形……？Theyfinishedtheirworkatfour.AB对划线部分提问A:B:Whatdidtheydoatfour?Whendidtheyfinishtheirwork?T注意1.外加助动词did后,动词须返回原形。Didhewenttoschoolyesterday?Didhegotoschoolyesterday?F2.简略回答用助动词did/didn’t代替行为动词。Didhefindtheboyyesterday?－Yes,hedid.－No,hedidnot(didn’t).1.____you________(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who________(invent)thecomputer.3.We_____(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_____(be)verygood.4.Whattime____you____(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim___(do)alotyesterday.He____(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.Didrememberinventedwentwasdidget用动词的适当时态填空didwentcooked6.Heusually____(get)upat6inthemorning.Look!He______(get)upnow.Butyesterdayhe____(get)upverylate,sohe____(go)toschoollate.He___(be)lateforschool.getsisgettinggotwentwas1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)Lucy_______herhomeworkathome.2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(变一般疑问句)___he_______meatinthefridge?3.Shestayedthereforaweek.(对划线部分提问)____________she_____there?4.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(变一般疑问句)____there____orangeinthecup?didn’tdoDidfindanyHowlongdidstayWasany