人教版九年级上英语第十二单元语法及知识点讲与练

九年级年级上英语第12单元语法及知识点讲与练过去完成时态本单元语法：•过去完成时态的定义、构成、时间状语及句型转换？定义：表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作.它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”.构成：+pp(动词的过去分词)时间状语：by---,before---,when----句型转换：肯定句：主+had+pp+宾（表）否定句：主++pp+宾（表）一般问句：+主+pp+宾（表）？（一调二改三问号）Eg:你们来之前我已经到这儿了。Iherebeforeyoucame.Eg:到去年末为止你们已经学完第二册了吗？youfinishedstudyingCopyTwoBytheendoflastyear?Eg:到昨天晚上为止我还没有完成作业。Idoingmyhoeworkbylastnight.Eg:杨啸华告诉我他已经吃过午饭了。YangXiaohuatoldmehelunch.中招链接动词时态：1.(08).—Look!ThelightisstilloninMrZhang’soffice.—I’mafraidhe________hisworkyet.A.doesn’tfinishB.didn’tfinishC.hasn’tfinishedD.won’tfinish2.(08).—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Sorry.Ididn’tcatchit.I________somethingelse.A.ThinkB.willthinkC.wasthinkingD.hadthought3.（09）32.Thezookeeperisworriedbecausethenumberofvisitors__smallerandsmaller.A.becomeB.becameC.isbecomingD.havebecome4.(10)26Joe，myclosefriend，movedtoBeijingyearsago，andI__himsincethen.Adon’tseeBdidn’tseeChaven’tseenDwon’tsee5.(13)24.---What______thenoise,Bill?---Sorry,Ibrokemyglass.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe6.(13)27.---Hey,Tom.Let’sgoswimming.---Justamoment.I______amessage.A.sendB.sentC.amsendingD.havesent7.(11)25.—Icalledyouat4:00yesterdayafternoon,butnooneanswered.—Sorry,I______withmyfriendsatthattime.A.swimB.swamC.willswimD.wasswimming8.(11)33.—Excuseme,whereisMrBrown’soffice?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.I______hereforonlyafewdays.A.workB.workedC.haveworkedD.willwork9.(12)24.—Canyouanswerthedoor,Jim?I______thedishes.—I’mcoming,dad.A.doB.didC.havedoneD.amdoing10.(12)32.—I’dliketointroducemybestfriendtoyou,Peter.—Thankyou,Lucy.Butwe_____already.A.meetB.metC.willmeetD.havemet11.(13)—Areyougoinganywhere?—I______aboutvisitingmysister,butIhavechangedmymind.A.thinkB.havethoughtC.willthinkD.thought12.(14)—Doesthisbusgotothebeach?—No.You_____thewrongway.YouwanttheNumber11.A.goB.weregoingC.aregoingD.wouldgo(15)31—DidyouwatchthefootballmatchonTVlastnight?—Iwantedto,butmymotherherfavoriteTVprogramme.A.watchesB.watchedC.waswatchingD.hadwatched（16）28.----Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.---Itmustbethecomputerrepairman.Ihimtocometofixmycomputer.A.callB.havecalledC.calledD.willcall本单元知识点：1.befullof=.---充满---()Letourlifesunshine.A.isfullofB.tofullofC.befilledwithD.tofillwith2.关于show的词组：talentshow;talkshow;TVshow;showup;showoff;showsb.sth=showsth.tosb.()IhaveinvitedJimtomyparty.Buthehasn’t.A.showupB.showedoffC.showoffD.showedup3.关于off的词组：showoff(炫耀);takeoff(脱下/起飞)putoff(推迟)；getoff(下车)；turnoff(关掉);gooff(响了)；cutoff(切掉);()It’sverycoldtoday.“Don’tyourcoat,oryou’llhaveacold.”Mumsaidtome.A.takeoffB.showoffC.putoffD.turnoff4.关于such与so词组的用法：---sucha/an+adj+n+that------so+adj+a/an+n+that------so+adj+that------such+n+that—---so+many/much/few/little+ns(un)+that+-------such+adj+ns(un)+that----()TherearemanybooksonmydeskIcan’ttakenotes.A.so---thatB.such---thatC.too---toD.enough---toMybrotherwastooyoungtogotoschool.=Mybrotherwasyoungthathegotoschool.=Mybrotherwasn’tenoughtogotoschool.5.关于up的词组：stayup(熬夜)；showup(露面)；getup(起床)；useup(用光)；giveup(放弃)；putup(举起/张贴)；lookup(抬头看/查阅)；wakeup(醒来)；pickup(捡起)；cutup(切碎)；turnup()Ifyouhavenewwordsinthetext,you’dbetteratonce.A.lookitupB.putthemupC.lookthemupD.getitup6.与---结婚：marrysb.get/bemarriedtomarryme与marryyou的区别()JohnMaryfortwoyears.A.hasgotmarriedtoB.wasmarriedtoC.hasgotmarriedwithD.hasbeenmarriedto7.关于“借”：borrow(借入)；lend(借出)；keep(借一段时间)；leavesth.sp.(把某物忘在某处)()Sheadictionaryfromthelibrary.Butsheitathome.A.lent;forgotB.borrowed;leftC.borrowed;frogotD.lent;left8.关于“out”的词组：sellout(卖光)；helpout(帮助摆脱困境)；putout(扑灭)；comeout(出版/出来)；lookout(当心)；takeout(拿出)；bringout(使显示)；carryout(执行)；workout(算出)；tryout(尝试),wearout,【穿破】goout（出去）handout(分发)giveout(分发)dieout(灭绝)checkout(检验)dropout(辍学/掉落)()Thiskindofsockssoon.A.willcomeoutB.wassoldoutC.hasbeencomeoutD.willbesoldout•中招专练：试试你的身手吧！15个单选题看谁全部正确线上的同学：如果我点的快，你可听过课后按暂停再做题Thankyouforlistening