新人教版八年级英语下册-unit3-could-you-please-clean-your-room

Doyoudothesechoresathome?Discussthemwithyourpartner.1adothedishestakeouttherubbishfoldyourclothessweepthefloormakeyourbedcleanthelivingroomListen.Whowilldothesechores?Check(√)Peter’smotherorPeter.ChoresPeter’smotherPeterdothedishessweepthefloortakeouttherubbishmakethebedfoldtheclothescleanthelivingroom√√√√√√1bMakeconversationsaboutthechoresin1a.1cYes,sure.Canyoudothedishes?Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?Well,couldyoupleasedothem?I’mgoingtocleanthelivingroom.Noproblem.Yes,sure.Canyou…?Couldyouplease…?……A:Couldyouplease......?B:Yes,sure./Allright./Noproblem./Certainly.Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodo......Sorry,Ican’t.Iamdoing......Makepoliterequests礼貌提出请求takeouttherubbishdochoresdothedishessweepthefloormakedinnerwashthecarmakethebedfoldtheclothescleanthelivingroomListen.Peteraskshisfatherifhecandofourthings.Whatdoeshisfathersay?Check(√)“yes”or“no”.Peterwantsto…Peter’sfathersays…gooutfordinner.YesNogotothemovies.YesNostayoutlate.YesNogetaride.YesNo√√√√2aListenagain.WhydoesPeter’sfathersay“no”?Drawlinestothereasons.Peterwantsto…Peter’sfathersays…Hisfather’sreasonsgooutfordinner.YesNoIhavetodosomework.gotothemovies.YesNoYouhavetocleanyourroomstayoutlate.YesNoIneedtoeatbreakfast.getaride.YesNoYouhaveabasketballgame.√√√√2bAskforpermission礼貌地取得同意A:CouldIuseyourcomputer?B:Sorry.I'mgoingtoworkonitnow.A:Well,couldIwatchTV?B:Yes,youcan,butfirstyouhavetocleanyourroom.No,youcan't....2cMakeconversationsbetweenPeterandhisfather.Role-playtheconversation.(Payattentiontothecolorfulwords.)Sister:Tony,couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings?Brother:CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?Sister:No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!Brother:Fine.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?2dSister:Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?Brother:Somuch?Sister:Yes,becauseMomwillbebackfromshoppinganyminutenow.Andshewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.Brother:Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy!Sister:Yes,well,it’sclean,butit’snot“motherclean”.1.helpout动词短语，表示在某人繁忙或遇到困难时“给予帮助”。help和out之间还可以加入具体的“人”。e.g.Hehelpedmeoutwithmytask.他帮我完成了任务。Theyhelped(us)outwiththeclean-up.他们帮助我们做大扫除。2.atleast至少e.g.Weshouldbrushourteethatleasttwiceaday.我们每天应该至少刷两次牙。3.beback回来e.g.Iwon’tbebacktill11:00.我11点以前回不来。4.anyminutenow一种常见的口语表达法，相当于“随时；马上；在任何时刻”的意思，表示事情有可能在极短的时间内发生或眼下就要发生。minute还可以用second,moment,time等词替换。e.g.Don’tworry,hewillcomehereanyminutenow.别担心,他会马上来这儿。Theguestsarearrivinganytimenowbutwe’restillnotready.客人即刻就到，但我们还没有准备好。We’reexpectingthemanymomentnow.我们期待他们随时到来。3a.Readthestoryandanswerthequestions.1.DidNancydoanyhouseworkthatday?2.WhywasNancy’smomangrywithher?3.Didtheysolvetheproblem?How?No,shedidn’t.Becauseshedidn’tdoanyhousework.Yes,theydid.Theyneedtosharethehousework.Lastmonth,ourdogwelcomedmewhenIcamehomefromschool.Hewantedawalk,butIwastootired.Ithrewdownmybagandwenttothelivingroom.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.“Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?”sheasked.3aCareful-reading：动词，欢迎；迎接想去散步；想去遛遛throwdown扔下客厅我刚在电视机前坐下，妈妈就过来了。遛遛狗“CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?”Iasked.“No!”sherepliedangrily.“YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!Ican’tworkalldayanddohouseworkallevening.”“Well,Iworkalldayatschool,too!I’mjustastiredasyouare!”Ishoutedback.一直；总是帮忙一整天整个晚上学习和你一样疲劳我大喊着回击道。副词，生气地Mymomdidnotsayanythingandwalkedaway.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.Finally,Icouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.“Whathappened?”sheaskedinsurprise.“I’msosorry,Mom.Ifinallyunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome,”Ireplied.第二天吃惊地最后；终于（reply回答；回复）走开我也没做。3b.Readthestoryagainandreadthesentencesbelow.Underlinethesentencesfromthereadingthatmeanthesamething.1.Neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek.2.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.3.You’retired,butI’mtired,too.3c.Decidewhethertheunderlinedwordsinthesentencesareverbsornouns.Thenwriteanothersentenceusingtheunderlinedwordintheotherform.1.Couldyoutakethedogforawalk?(noun)2.CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?Iwalkedhomefromschool.(verb)Let’sshowapicturetoyou.(verb)3.Ican’tworkallday.4.YouwatchTVallthetime.5.“Whathappened?”sheaskedinsurprise.It’sdifficulttofindworkinthiscity.(noun)Howmuchisthatwatch?(noun)Itwon’tsurprisemeifhelosestheexam.(verb)1.YouwatchTVallthetimeand...allthetime（在该段时间内）一直；向来，一向；时时刻刻；每时每刻e.g.Idothisallthetime.我一直是这么做的。Thishappensallthetime.这种情况是时时发生的。2.I’mjustastiredasyouare!as...as意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。其基本结构为：as+adj./adv.+as。e.g.Thisfilmisasinterestingasthatone.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。Yourpenwritesassmoothlyasmine.你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。as…as的否定形式为“notas/so+adj./adv.+as”。e.g.Hedidn’tactaswellasyou.他表现得不如你好。3.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.neither用作副词，作“也不”解释，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子须采用部分倒装。此时也可用nor替换neither使用。例如：—Idon’tlikethisdress.我不喜欢这件连衣裙。—Neither/NordoI.我也不喜欢。注意：neither之后的主语要置于助动词或系动词之后。neither用作代词，表示“两者都不，双方均不”。例如：Heansweredneitheroftheletters.他两封信都没回。—Whichonewouldyoulike?你喜欢哪一个？—Neither.两个都不喜欢。1.also是比较正式的用语，语气较庄重。它通常放在句中，位于行为动词之前，连系动词之后;如有助动词或情态动词，一般放在助动词或情态动词之后。例如:Peteralsohastwobrothers.彼得也有两个兄弟。Iamals