上课八年级下Unit1-Whats-the-matter全单元-(1)

Unit1What’sthematter?SectionA1a-2dbodyfeettoothteethfacenoseeartoenecklegheelelbowface1aLookatthepicture.Writethecorrectletter[a—m]foreachpartofthebody.____arm____back____ear____eye____foot____hand____head____leg____mouth____neck____nose____stomach____toothkcgimalbfdjheWhat’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?=What’supwithyou=whathappenedtoyou?=Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?=Areyouok?你怎么啦？havea(bad)coldhaveastomachache感冒胃痛Shehasa(bad)toothache.What’sthematterwithher?她牙痛。haveatoothachehaveaheadache牙痛头痛What’sthematterwithhim?Hehas/hasgotastomachache.他胃痛。What’sthematterwithhim?Hehas/hasgotasoreback/backache.他背痛。What’sthematter?Hehasaheadache.Hehasatoothache.Hehasastomachache.tooth+ache=toothache（牙痛）head+ache=headache（头痛）back+ache=backache（背痛）stomach+ache=stomachache（胃痛）ear+ache=earache（耳朵痛）heart+ache=heartache（心脏病）名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛haveasorethroatIhaveasorethroat.Mythroatissore.Mythroathurts.我喉咙痛。hurtMyleg_____.I_____myleg.hurtshurthaveasorebackhaveasorethroat背痛喉咙痛HehasasorebackHehasasoreneck.Shehasasorethroat.What’sthematter?ache、sore和hurt的区别：1.ache是一个名词后缀，如：toothache,headache；2.sore形容词，修饰名词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：soreback,sorethroat3.hurt动词，指“刺痛，使受伤痛”。如：Hehurtshisleg.他伤了腿。还可以说“Hisleghurts.”他腿疼。haveafever.Ihaveafever.haveabadcoldhaveahighfever严重的感冒发高烧beinafever在发烧GrammarFocus1.What’sthematterwithsb?=What’sthetroublewithsb?=What’swrongwithsb?注：with为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，如her,him,them等。eg:What’sthematterwithyourmother？What’swrongwithyou?What’sthetroublewithher?怎么了在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：(1)主语+have/has+病症(2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位(3)主语+have/has+a+部位-ache-ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，如：toothache,headache,stomachache.(4)(Thereis)somethingwrongwith+one’s+部位某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。(5)主语+have/has+apainin+one’s+部位(6)主语+hurts+反身代词或身体部位haveacoldhaveafeverhaveaheadachehaveastomachachehaveatoothachehaveasorethroathaveasorebacka.喉咙痛b.背痛c.牙痛d.头痛e.胃痛f.感冒g.发烧LookandsayNancy_____Sarah_____David_____Ben_______Judy_____1b:Listenandlookatthepicture.Thennumberthenames(1-5).421352aListenandnumberthepictures[1-5]intheorderyouhearthem.123542bListenagain.Matchtheproblemswiththeadvice.1.fever2.stomachache3.coughandsorethroat4.toothache5.cutmyselfa.liedownandrestb.drinksomehotteawithhoneyc.seeadentistandgetanX-rayd.takeyourtemperaturee.putsomemedicineonitWhat’sthematter?Whatshouldtheydo?haveasorebackhaveastomachachehaveafeverhaveasorethroathaveatoothachehaveacoldcutmyselfhaveacoughWhat’sthematter?Whatshouldtheydo?haveaheadachehaveaheartproblemhaveanosebleedWhat’sthematter?Whatshouldtheydo?stomachachefevertoothache对症下药sorethroat--Whatshouldn’thedo?--Ithinkheshouldn’t…Hehasasorethroatshouldn’t=shouldnotdrinkcolddrink.eaticecream.eathotfood.talktoomuch.talkloudly.Heshouldn’tA:What’sthematter?Doyouhave______________？atoothacheB:Yes,Ido.A:Youshould______________.Youshouldn't___________________.seeadentisteatsweetthings.•stayinbed.•haveagoodrest.•liedownandrest.•wearwarmclothes.•drinklotsofwater.•drinkhottea.•takesomemedicine.Youshould.Ihaveacold.WhatshouldIdo?takesomemedicinetraditionalChinesemedicinewesternmedicine2c-What’sthematter?-Myheadfeelsveryhot.-Maybeyouhaveafever,Ithinkyoushould…-That’sagoodidea./Thatsoundslikeagoodidea./IguessIshould./Yes,you’reright.What’sthematter?Ihavea_________.sorebackYoushould____________.seeadoctorYoushouldn't___________.exercisePairwork:What’sthematter?Ihavea_________.Youshould_____________________________.Youshouldn't________________________.feverdrinklotsofwaterandgotobedgooutandexerciseA:What’sthematter?B:Ihavea_____________.A:Youshould_______________________.Youshouldn't_______________________.stomachacheliedownandhavearesteatanythingfortwohours2d.Readtheconversationandanswermyquestions.1.What'sthematterwithLisa?2.WhatdidLisadoontheweekend?3.WhatshouldLisado?Mandy:Lisa,areyouOK?Lisa:IhaveaheadacheandIcan'tmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldItakemytemperature?Mandy:No,itdoesn'tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?Lisa:Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.Mandy:That'sprobablywhy.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.Lisa:Yeah,IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Mandy:Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadocotor.Lisa:OK.Thanks,Mandy.根据对话内容在空白处填写入一个适当的词语使对话完整。Doctor:What’s__________withyou,youngman?Paul:Idon’tfeel____.Doctor:I’m_____tohearthat.Pleasetake____yourshirtand___downonthebed.Paul:Yes,doctor.sorryoffthematterwelllieDoctor:Well,there’s_______muchwrongwithyou.Doyourtakemuchexercise?Paul:No,doctor.Ineverhave____timeforexercise.Doctor:Howdoyousleep?Paul:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougiveme_____medicinetohelpmesleep?anysomenothingDoctor:Yes,Ican,butI’mnotgoingto.Youdon’tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.Paul:You’reright,doctor.it’simportantformeto_____healthy.Thankyouforyouradvice.Doctor:You’rewelcome.I_____youfeelbettersoon.keephopeSectionA3a-4cBusDriverandPassengersSaveanOldManItcomesfromanewspaper,Becauseitisapieceofnews.3areadthepassage.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?Howdoyouknow?Readthepassagein3a.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?Howdoyouknow?T