U2-Ill-help-to-clean-up-the-city-parks.Sec.A-3a-3c

severalpron.adj.几个；数个feelingn.感觉；感触；感情e.g.Hehadtolowerhisvoicetocontrolhisfeeling.他不得不压低声音来控制自己的感情。satisfactionn.满足；满意e.g.Lookingatabeautifulpaintingalwaysgivesonesatisfaction.观看一幅美丽的图画总会使人心满意足。satisfyv.+actionsatisfactione.g.It’sdifficulttodescribemyjoyinwords.难以用语言来描述我的快乐。joyn.高兴；愉快ownern.物主；主人e.g.Theydecidedtogivethecatbacktotheowner.他们决定将猫归还它的主人。own(v.拥有)+erownere.g.Athousand-lijourneybeginswiththefirststep.千里之行始于足下。journeyn.旅行；旅程StudentswhovolunteerMarioGreenandMaryBrownfromRiversideHighSchoolgiveupseveralhourseachweektohelpothers.Mariolovesanimalsandwantstobeananimaldoctor.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.“It′shardwork,”hesays,“butIwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals.IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners′faces.”Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.Shestillworksthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.“Thekidsaresittinginthelibrary,butyoucanseeintheireyesthattheyaregoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.”1.Whoaretheyinthepassage?2.Wherearetheyfrom?3.Whatdotheydo?MarioandMary.RiversideHighSchool.Theygiveupseveralhourseachweektohelpothers.1.WhatdoesMarioloveandwanttobe?2.Wheredoeshevolunteer?3.Whydoeshevolunteerthere?4.Whatdoeshesayaboutvolunteer?5.Howdoeshefeelwhenheseesanimalsgetbetter?Helovesanimalsandwantstobeananimaldoctor.Atananimalhospital.Becausehebelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.Itisahardwork.Hegetssuchastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.Hefeelshappyandsuccessful.Mary′svolunteerwork(1)Sheloves(2).Shecouldreadwhen(3).PlaceShedecidedtotryoutforavolunteer(4).Benefit(好处)Thekidsaresittinginthelibrary,butyoucanseethatthey′regoingon(5)witheachonebook.Feeling(6)hereisadreamcometrueforher.Shecando(7)andhelpsothersatthesametime.HobbyreadingShewasfouryearsoldafter-schoolreadingprogramadifferentjourneyVolunteeringwhatshelovestodoReadthepassageinpairsandfindouttheinfinitivegiveupseveralhourstohelpotherswantstobehelphimtogethisfuturedreamjobwanttolearnhowtocarefordecidedtotryoutworksthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoreadlovetodo不定式构成：to+do(动词原形)用法：1.用作宾语(v.+todo)常见动词有wouldlike,want,help,learn,hope,decide,volunteer.Iwanttobuyacomputer.Shehopestofindabetterjob.Iwishtogowithyou.动词不定式2.用作宾语补足语：(v.+sb.+todo)Sheaskedmetohelpher.Theteachertoldhimtocomeontime.Edison’smothertaughthimtoreadandwrite.wantsbtodowishsbtodotellsbtodoordersbtodofindsbtobeasksbtodowouldlikesbtodohelpsbtodo3.用作状语(adverbial)：Igotoschooltostudy.(目的)HecametoshowmehisnewCDplayer.(目的)Iwenttheretoseemyteacher.(目的)ShecamebacktogetherEnglishbook.(目的)4.疑问词who,what,which,where,when,how加todo可构成不定式短语,在句中可用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语等。Whentostarthasn′tbeendecided.(主语)Idon’tknowwhattodo.(宾语)Hecantellyouwheretogetthebook.(宾语补足语)Thequestioniswho(m)toask.(表语)MatchtheinfinitivewiththeusagegiveupseveralhourstohelpotherswantstobehelphimtogethisfuturedreamjobwanttolearnhowtocarefordecidedtotryoutworksthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoreadlovetodoA;不定式作宾语B：不定式作宾补C：不定式作表目的的状语D:疑问词加不定式做宾语Useinfinitivestocompletethesentencesbelow.1.Mariowouldlike_____ananimaldoctor.2.Marioworksforananimalhospitalbecausehewants________abouthow_______foranimals.toknowtobetocare3c3.Marydecided________forajobatanafter-schoolreadingprogramlastyear.Shestillworkstherenow_______kidslearntoread.4.Maryhasadreamjobbecauseshecandowhatsheloves____________.tohelptotryouttohelpothers5pionts10points20points15points1.MarioGreenandMaryBrownfromRiversideHighSchoolgiveupseveralhourseachweektohelpothers.fromRiverHighSchool为短语作后置修饰语，翻译时应提前。介词1.Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.Volunteeringhere为短语作主语，谓语动词用数。动名词单1.IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners′faces.1.翻译划横线的短语2.翻译整个句子WhatdoyouthinkofMarioandMary?•Writeforleft-behindchildrenWhatcanyoudoforleft-behindchildren?Whydoyouwanttovolunteerforleft-behindchildren?Whatisyourfeelingofvolunteering?•Left-behindchildren•Nowadays,therearemanyleft-behindchildren,theirparentsworkawayfromtheirhometowns.Mostofthemarefromthecountryside,thesechildrenhavemanyproblems.Theyarealwayslonelyandstressedoutbecausetheyareshortoftheirparents'love.Atthesametime,theyareeasytomakemistakesevendosomethingagainstthelaws,becausethey'reshortoftheirfamilies'care.Howtosolvetheirproblems?prepareabirthdaypartyforthemplaychesswhenwearefreegiveawaysomeschoolthingshelpthemdrawapicturetalkwiththemfriendlysetupacall-inlinereadwiththemtogethercallonoursocietytohelpthemIfeveryoneoffersalittlelove,theworldwillbecomemorebeatuiful.Makesentenceswiththesewords.help(to)do,wanttodo,learntodo,decidetodo,howtodo,volunteertodo