译林版六年级英语第一单元短语、词汇、知识点梳理

Unit1短语、词汇、知识点梳理一、第一单元短语1.皇帝的新衣theking’snewclothes2.很久很久以前longlongago3.有一个国王therewasaking4.某一天oneday5.两个男子/女子twomen/women6.拜访国王visittheking7.为你做新衣服makenewclothesforyou8.给国王看他的新衣showthekinghisnewclothes9.试穿tryon10.这些魔法衣thesemagicclothes11.聪明的人cleverpeople12.愚蠢的人foolishpeople13.看见他们seethem14.穿过城市walkthroughthecity15.穿着他的新衣inhisnewclothes/wearhisnewclothes16.有许多人therewerealotofpeople17.在街上inthestreet18.看着国王lookattheking19.多么漂亮的衣服啊！Whatbeautifulclothes!=Howbeautifultheclothesare!20.一个小男孩alittleboy21.指着国王pointat/totheking22.嘲笑他laughathim23.非常合身fitwell24.今天下午thisafternoon25.一张来自我好友Mark的卡片acardfrommygoodfriendMark26.来参加我的聚会cometomyparty27.在四点半athalfpastfour28.在公园里inthepark29.一个美国牛仔anAmericancowboy30.穿着牛仔裤wearjeans31.一个苏格兰男士aScottishman32.穿一条苏格兰裙wearakilt33.狐狸老师和她的学生们MissFoxandherstudents34.讲故事tellastory35.每个学生说一个句子。Eachstudentsaysonesentence.36.在山上onthemountain37.下一句thenextsentence38.给男孩讲了一个故事telltheboyastory39.轮到Bobby了。ItisBobby’sturn.40.努力地想thinkhard41.下一句是什么？What’snext?42.不得不重新开始讲故事havetostartthestoryagain43.住在森林里liveintheforest44.在狮子的房子前面infrontofthelion’shouse45.在房子旁边散步walkbythehouse46.愤怒的狮子theangrylion47.对着老人大喊shoutattheoldman48.把你的孩子给我givemeyourchild=giveyourchildtome49.一个美丽的女孩abeautifulgirl50.和狮子住在一起livewiththelion51.对她很好benicetoher52.生病了besick/beill53.照顾他lookafterhim54.变成一个王子turnintoaprince55.背诵课文recitethetext二、第一单元知识点梳理1、therebe结构在一般过去时的各种句型转换：Therebe结构的组成：Therebe+名词短语+方位短语.(数量词+名词)(1)肯定句：e.g.:Longlongago,therewasaking./Therewerealotofpeopleinthestreet.(2)否定句：在be动词was或were后+not,some要改成any.e.g.:Thereweresomepeopleinthestreet.(否定句)Therewerenotanypeopleinthestreet.(3)一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答：e.g.:A:Wasthereahouseonthemountain?B:Yes,therewas./No,therewasn’t.(4)有关therebe的特殊疑问句的问答：A1：Whatwasinfrontofthelion’shouse?(针对名词短语提问)B1:Thereweresomeflowers.A2:Howmanyhouseswerethereonthemountain?（针对数量词提问）B2:Therewasone.2、动词在一般过去时中的变化：a、be动词在一般过去时中的变化：was/were.其中Checkouttime中的circleandsay进行了重点操练。b、规则动词的一般过去时的四种变化：（1）直接+ed;（2）以不发音的e结尾+d;（3）辅音+y结尾的，变y为i，+ed;（4）末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再+ed。（其中后两种变化，教材中并没有出现。）3、有关动词过去式的变化：规则动词有：+ed:Unit1拜访visitvisited展示showshowed散步walkwalked看looklooked喊,叫shoutshouted指着pointpointed大笑laughlaughed想要wantwanted采，摘;选pickpicked变为turnturned+d:Unit1喜欢likeliked居住livelived不规则动词有：Unit1是am,iswas是arewere可以cancould得到getgot说saysaid讲，叙述telltold4、规则动词过去式+ed的发音规律：清碰清读作/t/，浊碰浊读作/d/，元音之后要读/d/，/t//d/之后读/id/。介词的用法：makenewclothesforyoutryonwalkthroughthecityinhisnewclothesinthestreetlook/point/laugh/shoutatacardfrommygoodfriendMarkathalfpastfourintheparkonthemountainintheforestinfrontofthelion’shousewalkbythehouselivewiththelionbenicetoherlookafterhimturnintoaprinceUnit2Whataday!单元知识要点【单词】sunny/'sʌnɪ/adj.晴朗的dumpling/ˈdʌmplɪŋ/n.汤团；饺子parrot/'pærət/n.鹦鹉honey/'hʌnɪ/n.蜂蜜show/ʃəʊ/n.展览，展示drink/drɪŋk/n.饮料interesting/ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/adj.有趣的，有意思的ant/ænt/n.蚂蚁weather/'weðə(r)/n.天气bee/bi:/n.蜜蜂become/bɪ'kʌm/vi.变成，成为cloud/klaʊd/n.云windy/'wɪndɪ/adj.有风的rain/reɪn/vi.下雨cloudy/'klaʊdɪ/adj.多云的rainy/'reɪnɪ/adj.多雨的high/haɪ/adv.在高处wet/wet/adj.潮湿的sky/skaɪ/n.天空lose/lu:z/vt.丢失bring/brɪŋ/vt.带来【短语】aparrotshow一场鹦鹉秀someinterestingparrots一些有趣的鹦鹉flykites放风筝inthesky在天空中somedumplings一些饺子somedrinks一些饮料blackclouds乌云hungryandwet又饿又湿looksad看上去难过climbup爬上holdonto抓紧flyaway飞走【句型】1.Itwassunnyinthemorning.早上天气晴朗。2.Weflewkiteshighinthesky.我们的风筝在天空高高地飞翔。3.Itwastimeforlunch.该是吃午饭的时候了。4.Intheafternoon,therewereblackcloudsinthesky.下午，天空中乌云密布。5.Whataday!这是怎样的一天啊！【语法】1.有些表示天气的形容词由名词+y构成，如：rain+y→rainy（多雨的）cloud+y→cloudy（多云的）wind+y→windy（有风的）snow+y→snowy（下雪的）sun+y→sunny（晴朗的）fog+y→foggy（有雾的）2.动词过去式的不规则变化：become→becamego→wentcome→cameswim→swambring→broughtsee→sawtell→tolddrink→drankcan→couldtake→tookrun→ranmake→madefly→flewhave/has→hadget→goteat→ate