朝阳区2019-2020学年第一学期-高三英语期末试题及答案

1北京市朝阳区2019～2020学年度第一学期期末质量检测高三年级英语试卷2020.1(考试时间100分钟满分120分)本试卷共11页。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ATocelebratehissixtiethbirthday,Devon’sfatherorganizedafamilyvacationtoAlaska.Onthelongnorthwardflight,Devon1(think)thatshewouldhavepreferredatropical(热带的)island.Butshechangedhermindontheirthirdday,2theyhikedoutontoRootGlacier(冰川)withaguide.Standinginsideanicecavebeneaththeglacier’ssurface,Devonstaredinamazementattheglowingneon(氖)blueoftheglacialicesurroundingher.Thiswas3(definite)worththetrip!BWhilebottledwaterisconvenient,itisalsoreallybadfortheenvironment.Notonlydoesitcreaterubbish,butitalsousesmoreresourcesbecauseit4(ship)tothestore.Tobemoreeco-friendly,makeitahabit5(carry)areusablewaterbottlewithyoueverywheresothatyoucandrinkwateronthego.Plasticbottlesareusuallythe6(light)andmostconvenient.Youcanalsofindglasswaterbottlesthatareagreatchoiceifyoudon’tlikeusingplastic.CThedebate7junkfoodinschoolshasgoneonformanyyears,andpeopleonbothsidesfeelverystrongly.Somepeoplebelievejunkfood,suchascandy,cookies,potatochips,andsoda,8(taste)good,butit’snotgoodforthehumanbody.Thisis9theyhavemadeanefforttobanitfromschools.Theythinktakingjunkfoodoutofschoolswillmakekidshealthier.Others,however,believethiskindofbandoesn’tmakemuchofadifference.Insteadofbanningjunkfood,theysuggeststudentsshouldbegivenchoicesbetweenhealthyandunhealthyones.10(learn)tomakehealthierchoicesontheirownisanimportantpartofgrowingup.2第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。NewDistractions(使人分心的事)Madeline’sfamilyvacationtothebeachwasusuallythehighlightofhersummer.Thisyear,however,herparentsannouncedanew11:nophonesallowedfortheentireweek.“Nodistractions,”theysaid.“Butmyfriendswillbe12updates,”Madelineprotested.“They’llhaveto13,”hermomsaid.“Whatifsomethingbadhappens?”Madelinechangedher14.Hermomshookherheadassheopenedadrawer.Madelinesawthatherparents’phoneswerealreadyinit.Madelinehadto15herphonein,too.Thedrivetothebeachhousetookmostoftheday.Thatnightafterdinner,Madelinewanderedintothekitchen,whereherfatherwas16dishes.“Stillhungry?”heasked.“No,”sheanswered.Thenshegavehima17lookandsaidinhersweetestvoice,“Couldn’tIhavemyphoneback?JustsoIcantelleveryonewhata(n)18timeI’mhaving?”“Can’t,”hesaid.“It’snothere.Remember?19outthebookcaseinthelivingroom,”hesuggested.“Mightfindsomethingyoulike.”Shewalkedintothelivingroomandspottedajigsawpuzzle(拼图玩具)onthebookcase.Shetookit,putthepiecesonthetable,andbeganto20them.Afterwhatseemedlikeminutes,shelookedup.Itwaspastteno’clock.Shehadbeen21foralmosttwohours!Thepuzzlewaslessthanhalfdone.Itwouldhavebeenniceto22apictureofthepuzzlewithherfriends,shethought.Thenextmorning,agoldensunwasrisingovertheblueocean.Theskywascloudless.Thescene23MadelineofaphotothatBrandihadshared.Herfriendshadoohedandahhedoverit.Thisviewwasevenbetter.Itwouldleaveeveryone24.Madeline’shand25tothebedsidetable,buttherewasnothingthere.Thatevening,Madelinelostherselfinthejigsawpuzzleagain.Shefeltalittleexcitedeverytimetheshapes26.Soon,allthatwereleftwereafewgaps.Shequicklyputtheremainingpiecesintoplace.Thepuzzlewas27.Shesteppedbackto28thefinishedpuzzle.Thepictureshowedanoldpaintingofseveralfarmhandsworkinginabrownfieldandtherewasagiantrainbowarchingacrossthesky.Madelineenjoyedthepuzzleforafewminutes,tryingto29theimageinhermind.Then,shequietlystartedtakingit30.That,shethought,wasjustforme.311．A．ruleB．resultC．dateD．discovery12．A．providingB．expectingC．consideringD．selecting13．A．waitB．guessC．searchD．judge14．A．behaviourB．strategyC．mindD．mood15．A．bringB．hideC．pushD．drop16．A．servingB．preparingC．washingD．cooking17．A．curiousB．seriousC．strangeD．loving18．A．limitedB．amazingC．boringD．ordinary19．A．PickB．FigureC．CleanD．Check20．A．collectB．sortC．mixD．examine21．A．readingB．thinkingC．workingD．watching22．A．shareB．drawC．explainD．discuss23．A．warnedB．remindedC．convincedD．persuaded24．A．speechlessB．hopelessC．amusedD．confused25．A．rolledB．pointedC．shotD．rose26．A．movedB．changedC．metD．gathered27．A．clearB．separateC．complexD．complete28．A．recognizeB．resolveC．appreciateD．describe29．A．preserveB．presentC．createD．improve30．A．awayB．downC．overD．apart第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFightingFitHealthClubMembershipCardFightingFitisamembers-onlyclub.Whenyoufirstjoin,wegiveyouacomputerizedcard.Ithasyourname,photoandmembershipnumberon.Pleasehaveyourcardwithyoueverytimeyouusetheclub.Thecardisforyouruseonly,andthereisasmallchargetoprovideanewoneifyouloseit.Membersarepermittedtobringgueststousethefacilitiesattheclub.Avisitingguestfeeischargedforeachguest.4FitnessProgramsYourFitnessProgramincludesameetingwithoneofourskilledinstructors.Thiswillhappentwoorthreeweeksafteryouhavejoined.Theinstructorlooksatyourhealth,yourcurrentneedsandthewayyoulive,andorganizesaprogramsuitableforyou.GymnasiumOurgymnasiumsarethemostmodernintheareaandhavehighqualityexerciseequipment.Forsafetyreasons,youmustwearsportswearandtrainerswhileexercising,andpl