初中英语《反义疑问句》

先锋中学迟绍莉中考复习专题反意疑问句先锋中学迟绍莉知识点归纳作业布置一、含义二、结构三、特殊用法四、回答知识点归纳知识点归纳知识点归纳知识点归纳中考真题训练小结知识点归纳一、含义:在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句，对陈述句提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。如：1.SARSisscary,isn’tit?2.WespeakChinese,don’twe?结构一：前肯，+后否eg.SARSisscary,isn’tit?结构二：前否，+后肯eg.SARSisn’tscary,isit?二、结构：陈述句＋疑问句1.Youareanactor,_____________?2.Heisagoodboy,______________?3.IamChinese,__________?4.Itwasfineyesterday,__________?5.YouwerestudyingwhenIcalledyoulastnight,____________?6.Theboyscanswim,___________?7.Yourfatherwillbebackinaweek,__________?1.Heisagoodboy,______________?2.IamChinese,__________?3.Itwasfineyesterday,__________?4.YouwerestudyingwhenIcalledyoulastnight,____________?5.Theboyscanswim,_________?aren’tI结构一：前肯，+后否（一）当陈述句的谓语是be动词，助动词，情态动词时，疑问部分也用这些动词,表示“不是吗”之意。isn’theweren’tyouwasn’titcan’tthey1.Itoftenrainshere,___________?2.Youhaveaheadache,__________?3.Icalledyouyesterday,_________?doesn’titdon’tyoudidn’tI（二）行为动词(当陈述句的谓语是行为动词时，用don’t,doesn’t,didn’t来反问．)结构二：前否，+后肯.陈述句为否定句时，问句部分用肯定。后面部分构成由“be动词，助动词或情态动词+前部分代词？”1.Youaren’tanactor,__________?2.Itwasn’tfineyesterday,________?3.Youdidn’tcallmeyesterday,____________?4.Youwon’tgotoU.S.A.,________?wasitdidyouareyouwillyou1)陈述部分的主语是I’m，疑问部分要用aren'tI.I‘mastallasyoursister，?2)陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may+主语。Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,?3)陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,little，few,seldom,hardly,等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。Someplantsneverblown(开花),?三、特殊用法：aren'tImayIdotheyLet’sseethekey3).Someplantsneverblown(开花),dothey?Let’sseethekey1).I'mastallasyoursister，aren'tI?2).Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?Let’sseethekeyLet’sseethekey６）陈述部分由neither…nor,either…or连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。NeitheryounorIamengineer,?５)陈述部分有must的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。Hemustbeadoctor,?YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,？４)陈述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.)，疑问部分常用don’t+主语（didn‘t+主语）。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,?don'twehaven‘tyou?/didn'tyouisn'thearewe.５）Hemustbeadoctor,isn'the?YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,haven‘tyou?/didn'tyou?Let’scheckup!４）Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?6)NeitheryounorIamengineer,arewe?8)陈述部分主句谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的宾语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。Idon'tthinkheisbright,?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,?７）陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用it。Everythingisready,?9)陈述部分是“therebe”结构的，疑问部分用“助动词+there”。Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,?Therewillnotbeanytrouble,?isn'titishecan'tsheisn'ttherewillthere7).Everythingisready,isn'tit?Let’sseethekey8）Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?9）Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere?Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?10)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用willyou。Don'tdothatagain,?Gowithme?注意：Let's开头的祈使句，后用shallwe?Letus开头的祈使句，后用willyou?Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,?11)否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。Itisimpossible,?Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,?12)must在表推测时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。Hemustbetherenow,?Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,?willyouwillyou/won'tyoushallwewillyouisn'titisheisn'thewon'tit10）Don'tdothatagain,willyou?•Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou?•Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?•Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou?Let’scheckup!11）Itisimpossible,isn'tit?Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?12）Hemustbetherenow,isn'the?Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,won'tit?1、Thegirlslikelisteningtopopularmusic,______________?这些女孩喜欢听流行音乐，不是吗？肯定回答：______________.是的，她们喜欢。否定回答：______________.不，她们不喜欢。don’ttheyYes,theydoNo,theydon’t2、Youhaven’teatenanything,_____________?你还没有吃过什么东西，是吗？肯定回答：________________不，我已吃过了。否定回答：______________是，我还没有吃过。haveyouYes,IhaveNo,Ihaven’t注意：对前一部分为否定后部分为肯定的反意疑问句的回答恰好与汉语相反。这时，为与汉语一致，我们相应地把“Yes”译为“不”，而把“No”译为“是的”。同时记住，没有类似“Yes,Ihaven’t”或“No,Ihave”这种汉语式的回答。四、反意疑问句的回答,分为肯定回答和否定回答【2006年昆明】-Haven’tyoueverstudiedwithagroup?-______,I’velearnedalotthatway.Yes,IhaveNo,Ihaven’tYes,IdidNo,Ididn’t真题训练:【2011．云南昆明】TherewerefewnewwordsintheEnglishcompetitionforyourdaughter,_______?【2007年重庆市】Thestudentsdon’thavemuchtimetoplaywiththeirfriends，________？（改为反意疑问句）werethereweren’ttherearen’ttherearetheredothey6、-Youhaven’teverbeentoBeichuan,haveyou?-________,Thisisthefirsttime.(2008年昆明）Yes,IhaveYes,Ihaven’tNo,IhaveNo,Ihaven’t【2007年昆明】Theairisfreshoutside.Let’sgoandtakeawalk,_____?willyoushallwedon’tyouaren’tyou(09广东)E-mailisverypopulartoday.peopleseldomwritelettersnow,_______?didtheydotheydidn'ttheydon'tthey陈述部分疑问部分I’maren'tIWishmay+主语no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词肯定含义haveto+v.(hadto+v.)don't+主语(didn't+主语)must根据实际情况而定Neither…nor,either…or连接的根并列主语据其实际逻辑意义而定指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this主语用itthink,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导与宾语从句相对应的从句Therebe相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词）省去主语的祈使句willyou？Let‘s开头的祈使句Letus开头的祈使句Shallwe?willyou？否定前缀不能视为否定词仍用否定形式must表推测根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句小结：1.I’mastudentwhohavemyowndreams,aren’tI?2.Idon’tthinkI’maveryindustriousstudent,amI?3.Hemadenoanswerwhenaskedbytheteacher,didhe?4.Wehavetofinishthepaperintwohours,don’twe?6.Imustfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime,mustn’tI?7.Hemusthavefinishedhishomeworkyesterday,didn’the?9.Nothinghasbeenleft,hasit?5.Don’tmentionitagain,willyou?8.Let’sseewhattheteachersaysaboutthis,shallwe