2016新课标三维英语 必修二 unit 2 单元小结

版权所有:中国好课堂“Swifter,HigherandStronger”standsforthespiritoftheOlympics.Butfairnessisthebasisofthismotto.Onlywhenyouwinfairlywillyouandyourhomelanddeservethegreatglory.Butnowadays,unliketheancienthonestslavecompetitors,somehopelessathleteswhocan'tbearthepainoftrainingcheatwhentakingpartingames.Medalsseemtohavemagicalpowercausingthemtocheat,andtheprizemoneyhasreplacedthemottoandbecametheironlygoal.So,inthegymnasticseventtobeheldinourcitynextmonth,oneofthehost'sresponsibilitiesistokeepcompetitionsfair.Theyadvertisedonpostersoutsidethestadiumtopromisethateverycompetitoristohavearegularphysicalexaminationinagymnasiumoneafteranother.Noonecanbargainaboutthis.Thevolunteersinchargewillbeverystrict.Itisfoolishtocheatbecausetheywillnotbeallowedtocompeteandwillevenbefinedaswell.公平的比赛“更快！更高！更强！”代表着奥运精神。但是公平却是这一格言的基础。只有当你公平地赢得比赛，你和你的祖国才值得这样巨大的荣耀。但如今，不像古代那些诚实的奴隶参赛者，有些没有希望的运动员无法承受训练的痛苦，于是在参加比赛时作弊。奖牌似乎有某种魔力使他们作弊，奖金也已经代替了奥运格言并变成了他们唯一的目标。因此，在我们市下个月即将举行的一场体操赛事中，主办方的其中一项责任就是要确保比赛的公平。他们在体育场外的海报上做广告，承诺说每个参赛者都将在体育馆一个一个地参加常规的身体检查。对此没有人可以讨价还价。负责此事的志愿者将非常严格。作弊是很愚蠢的，因为他们将不被允许去竞赛，甚至还将被罚款。加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练Ⅰ.完形填空Lonelinessisagrowingproblemintheworldtoday.Peopleareaskingthequestion“HowcanIdealwithloneliness？”Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplearelonely.A(n)__1__ofsituationisonereason.Forexample,thedeathofahusbandorwifecausesextremeloneliness—__2__forpeoplewholivewiththeirchildren.版权所有:中国好课堂(n)__4__.Theygotouniversitiesinothercountries.Theyare__5__theirfamiliesandtheirculture.Andthisisabig__6__ofloneliness.Butmaybetheworstreasontofeellonelyisrejection(拒绝).Forexample,friendscanbecome__7__.Theymayargue(争论)oversomething.Later,onefriendmaysaysorry.Buttheotherfriendmay__8__theofferofpeace.Thiskindofrejection__9__.So,howcanwe__10__thesebadsituations?First,experts__11__thatpeopleshouldusetheirtimewisely.During__12__periodspeopleshoulddowhatevertheycandotofightloneliness.Partoffightinglonelinessistotry__13__things.Somepeoplejoinlocalinterestgroups.Otherpeoplelearnnewskills.Thiswaytheygetoutofthehouse__14__theycanbearoundotherpeople.Whenpeoplearealone,theymaystartto__15__toomuch.Expertssuggestthatpeopleshouldn'tthinkabouttheirlonelinessallthetime.Theywillbecome__16__iftheyonlythinkabouttheirproblems.Thoughtslike“poorme”makepeopleunhappy.Finally,lonelypeoplecandosomethingto__17__otherneedypeople.Showing__18__tootherpeoplecanbepowerful.Then,they__19__thinkingabouttheirownproblems.Loveisthecure(疗法)forloneliness.Insteadofwaitingtobeloved,weneedto__20__love.Thenwewillreceivealotofloveback.语篇解读：本文是议论文。文章主要探讨了产生孤独的原因并给出了相应的解决办法。1．A.controlB．changeC．improvementD．fear解析：选B根据下一句举的例子“Forexample,thedeathofahusbandorwife”可知，处境的“变化(change)”是导致人们感到孤独的原因之一。2．A.evenB．justC．laterD．already解析：选A根据该空后的“forpeoplewholivewiththeirchildren”可知，丧偶会使人感到孤独，“即便(even)”是那些和自己的孩子一起居住的人也是如此。3．A.nowB．soonC．onceD．also解析：选D第二段介绍了孤独的另一个原因，因此这里是说搬到一个新地方同样“也(also)”会使人感到孤独。4．A.educationB．jobC．interviewD．trip解析：选A根据下一句“Theygotouniversitiesinothercountries.”可知，很多人出国去接受“教育(education)”。版权所有:中国好课堂．A.tiredofB．interestedinC．separatedfromD．differentfrom解析：选C根据上一句中的“inothercountries”可知，这些人“远离(separatedfrom)”他们的家人和文化。6．A.problemB．resultC．causeD．influence解析：选C根据上一段中的“Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplearelonely.”可知，分离是导致孤独的一个主要“原因(cause)”。7．A.enemiesB．loversC．brothersD．sisters解析：选A根据上一句中的“maybetheworstreasontofeellonelyisrejection”以及该段的语境可知，朋友可能会变成“敌人(enemies)”。8．A.considerB．mentionC．welcomeD．refuse解析：选D根据转折连词“But”和“Thiskindofrejection”可知，对方可能会“拒绝(refuse)”和好的提议。9．A.disappearsB．hurtsC．startsD．spreads解析：选B根据常识可知，这种拒绝很“伤(hurts)”人。10．A.getintoB．getthroughC．explainD．understand解析：选B根据接下来的三段介绍应对孤独的办法可知，此处填getthrough。11．A.knowB．decideC．realizeD．suggest解析：选D专家“建议(suggest)”人们应该有效利用时间。下文中的“Expertssuggest”为提示。12．A.longB．normalC．lonelyD．busy解析：选C根据本句中的“tofightloneliness”以及全文的语境可知，在“孤独的(lonely)”时期，人们应该想方设法战胜孤独。13．A.newB．funnyC．strangeD．easy解析：选A根据下文中的“joinlocalinterestgroups”和“learnnewskills”可知，战胜孤独的方法之一就是尝试“新(new)”事物。版权所有:中国好课堂．A.butB．andC．becauseD．until解析：选B“theygetoutofthehouse”和“theycanbearoundotherpeople”之间为并列关系，故填and。15．A.cryB．drinkC．eatD．think解析：选D根据下一句中的“peopleshouldn'tthinkabouttheirlonelinessallthetime”可知，当人们独自一人时往往开始“胡思乱想(thinktoomuch)”。16．A.angryB．sadC．boredD．weak解析：选B根据下一句“Thoughtslike‘poorme’makepeopleunhappy.”可知，如果人们一味地想自己的问题，就会变得“悲伤(sad)”。17．A.helpB．attractC．discoverD．protect解析：选A根据该空后的“needypeople”可知，孤独的人可以做一些事情去“帮助(help)”需要帮助的人。18．A.truthB．courageC．loveD．trust解析：选C根据下文中的“Loveisthecure(疗法)forloneliness.”可知，孤独的人应该给他人“关爱(love)”，这样一来，他们也会“停止(stop)”想自己的问题。19．A.riskB．keepC．preferD．stop解析：选D参见上题解析。20．A.feelB．giveC．findD．return解析：选B根据“Insteadofwaitingtobeloved”和“Thenwewillreceivealotofloveback.”可知，我们首先需要“付出(give)”爱。Ⅱ.阅读理解Afreshandgentlewindonyourface,softsandunderyourfeetandbluewatersasfarastheeyecansee.IsthereanyotherOlympicsportthatisplayedinsuchpleasantconditionsasbeachvolleyball?“I'vegonetoalotofbeautifulplaces,andmetalotofbeautifulpeople.Thatwouldn'thavehappenedifIhadbeenplayinganot