英语作文黄金句型与结构大全

一．强调句型Itis…that(who)…被强调对象是人的时候才可以用who其他一律是thatItisinthefamilyofnativespeakersthatyoucanlearnthelanguagemosteffectively.二．Themore…themore…a)Themorebeautifulagirlis,thefewerboyscourt(追求)her.b)Themorefrequentlywecommunicatewith….,themoreharmonioustherelationshipinthe….betweenusis.(涉及交流问题的万能句型)三．倒装句a)So…that….Thegirlissobeautifulthatsheremainssingletoday.Sobeautifulisthegirlthatsheremainssingletoday.So+adj.提前+助动词+主语+后面不变b)As…as…(more…than…)用到比较结构就可以倒装i.Irunfasterthanhedoes.Irunfasterthandorshe.ii.IswimaswellasMaoyeyedid.IswimaswellasdidMaoyeye.c)表示地点/位置/范围/处所的状语或表语提前至句首Mysisterisamongthoesstudents.Amongthoesstudentsismysister.d)分词或者形容词短语提前至句首(‘主语+定语+be+形容词/过去分词/不及物动词/现在分词+介词+名词+定语’或者‘主语+定语+be+及物动词现在分词+名词+定语’)分词本质是形容词，动名词本质是名词。i.Myheartfelt(衷心的)objectionto/agreementwiththeideathatstudentsshouldstudytogetherwithclassmatesiscontraryto/coincidentwiththeopinionofmanypeople.Contraryto/Coincidentwiththeopinionofmanypeopleismyheartfeltobjectionto/agreementwiththeideathatstudentsshouldstudytogetherwithclassmates.这是由“大多数人同意学生应该一起学习”和“我反对大多数人都观点”两句话合二为一再倒装的句式，可以用在段首：大部分认为。。。我认为。。。ii.Thoseparentswhoholdtheopinionthatmoneyistheonlysymbolofsuccessaresatisfiedwiththeirchildrenfindahigh-payingandlong-workingjob.Satisfiedwiththeirchildrenfindahigh-payingandlong-workingjobarethoseparentswhoholdtheopinionthatmoneyistheonlysymbolofsuccess由“父母认为成功的唯一标志是赚多少钱”和“这些父母满意于自己的孩子去做高薪高压电工作”组成e)adj+though/as+主语+谓语+主句i.Though/AlthoughIambusy,Iwillgoshoppingwithyou.Busyas/thoughIam,Iwillgoshoppingwithyou.ii.Thoughtheadvantages(thatowningabusinessenjoys/leadsto/resultsin)areconsiderable/wonderful/numerous,theycannotcompetewiththebenefits(thatworkingforothersbringsabout/casuses),when/ifresponsibilityistakenintoconsideration/delibration/account.让步状从+定语从句+定语从句+时间状从虽然说自己拥有一家公司的好处是很多的，但是这些好处是不能与为别人打工带来的好处相比较的，如果我们把责任考虑进去的话。（别人的看法+我的看法+我看法的原因）倒装后：Considerable/wonderful/numerousthoughtheadvantagesthatowningabusinessenjoys/leadsto/resultsinare,theycannotcompetewiththebenefitsthatworkingforothersbringsabout/casuses,when/ifresponsibilityistakenintoconsideration/delibration/account.（通常用在第一段的最后一句话，或者用在结尾）f)表示否定的副词或短语+助动词+主语+谓语+其他成分No/not/never/neither/nor/seldom/rarely/barely/scarcely/hardly前五个表示完全否定，后五个表示部分否定。i.NeverwillIformanideathatbicyclesaffecthumanbeings’lifestylemostprofoundlyamongalltransportationmeans.ii.SeldomdidIvisitmygrandmawithmyparentssinceIlivedinadifferentcity.g)Only+状语置于句首+助动词+主语+谓语+其他成分OnlythroughthiscrisisdoIunderstandthatyoulovemebestintheworld.四．比较结构和倍数关系A比B大四倍i.AisfivetimesasbigasBii.AisfivetimesbiggerthanB(不要有幻觉)iii.AisfivetimesthesizeofB.五．修辞问句a)Iftheycanclonesheep,whycan’ttheyclonepeople?(疑问句中can’t必须缩写)b)Whenhumanbeingsenjoytheirhappylife,isn’tnecessarythattheygivesomecosiderationtothosecuteanimalswithoutenoughplayingground?当人类在享受幸福生活的时候，难道不应该考虑一下那些甚至连娱乐场地都没有的可爱的动物么？c)Whenthosepeopleenjoyconveniencebroughtbyautomobiles,isn’titnecessarythattheygivesomecosiderationtotheheavilypollutedairandthoespeoplewhoareinjuredseverlyinthecaraccidents?接下来就可以开始写车的两个缺点，一是污染，二是车祸六．并列结构Teachingmachinesaredevicedthatcanstoreinstructionalinformation,presentdisplays,receiveresponsefromalearner,andactonthoseresponses.注意并列的成分，一定要一致。七．虚拟语气a)阐述各种假定的恶劣后果时我们在小区建工厂会产生很大的污染Ifwebuiltafactoryinourcommunity,therewouldbemuchpollution.态度是反对建工厂。b)表示建议时我建议丫现在就走Isuggesthegonow.（he不能接go显然中间省略了should）c)论及不太可能实现或不可能会实现或不希望实现的事情我希望成为一名宇航员。IwishIwillbeanastronomer.(will表示可能性比较大，would表示可能性不大)八．插入语Anewfactorywouldcontaminatethelivingspaceofmostofourtown’sinhabitantstosomedegree.Anewfactorywould,tosomedegree,contaminatethelivingspaceofmostofourtown’sinhabitants.a)常用作插入语的副词Indeed,surely,nonetheless,however,nevertheless,notwithstanding,admittedly,obviously,besides,furthermore,briefly,similarly.(标红的四个词意思相同);honestly/frankly/generally(speaking),natually,luckily/fortunately,astonishingly,conversely,undeniably,undoubtedlyb)常用作插入语的形容词或短语true，wonderful，excellent，strangetosay，mostimportantofall，sureenoughc)常用作插入语的介词短语：infact，inone’sopinion，ingeneral，inaword，inotherwords，inafewwords，ofcourse，bytheway，asaresult，forexample，onthecontrary，ontheotherhand，toone’ssurprise，inshort，asamatteroffact，inconclusion，inbriefd)不定式短语tobefrank，tobehonest，tobesure，totellyouthetruth，tomakemattersworse，tosumup，tostartwith，tobeginwithe)插入句插入句为简短的、具有完整意义的句子。常见的插入句如下：Ithink/hope/guess/know/believe/suppose，Iamsure（我可以肯定地说），thatis（tosay）（也就是说），itseems（看来是），asIseeit（照我看来），what'smore，what'sworse，whatisimportant/serious（重要/严重的是），I'mafraid（恐怕），itissaid（据说），asweallknow（众所周知）等。黄金句型（1）用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型①Asthegraphdepicts,…②Fromthecartoon/picture,wecanseethat…③Accordingtothestatisticsshowninthefirst/secondgraph,④Thetableshows/indicates/revealsthat…⑤Itcanbeseen/concludedfromthepicture/table/figuresthat…（2）用于句首提出论题或现象的句型①Recently,…hasbecomethefocusofthesociety.②…hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.③Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernfor…④Nowadaysitiscommontohear/see…⑤…hasbecomeacommonoccurrenceinourdailylife.⑥Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtobeawareoftheseriousnessof…⑦Itisonlyduringthelast/pastfewye