希特勒的英文简介

ContentsPersonaldetails1Earlyyears2Entryintopolitics3Risetopower4SomethingAdmirable5PersonaldetailsAdolfHitler[`adɔlf`hɪtlɐ]Born:20,April1889Austria(奥地利)Died:30,April1945Berlin,Germany(德国柏林)Nationality：Austriancitizenuntil1925Germancitizenafter1932Politicalparty：NationalSocialistGermanWorkers'Party（Nazi）Position:Chancellor(总理)ofGermanyfrom1933to1945DictatorofNaziGermanyfrom1934to1945EarlyyearsAdolfHitlerwasborninBraunauamInn(勃劳瑙镇),Austria,atownbordersBavaria(巴伐利亚),Germany.Hitler'sfatherworkedinthecustomsbureauandhismotherwasahousewife.Hitlerhadthreesiblings(哥哥姐姐)buttheyalldiedininfancy(幼年)Earlyyears6-year-oldHitleralwaysranintotheforestalone,trainingthepowerofvoice.Intheprimaryschool,Hitlerwasanexcellentstudent,andhewantedtobeanartistbecauseofhistalentfordrawing.However,Hitler'sfatherhadmadeasuccessfulcareerinthecustomsbureauandaskedhissontofollowinhisfootsteps,whichdepressedHitlerandresultedinhispoorperformanceonstudyinthefollowingdays.EarlyyearsOnly11yearsold,Hitlerhaddemonstratedastrongselfawarenessandrevoltconsciousness,anditwastheconsciousness,lethimnottomoveorretreatbelief.EarlyyearsHitler'sfathersuddendeathon3January1903.On21December1907,hismotherdiedaged47.Afterhismother'sdeath.Hitlerworkedasacasuallabourerandeventuallyasapainter,sellingwatercolourstosupportlife.Duringthistime,healsopayattentiontohisconcernedpoliticsandreadagreatnumberofbooksonultranationalism[`ʌltrə`næʃənəlizəm]andAnti-Semitism[`semitizəm].（极端民族主义和反犹主义）InMay1913,HitlermovedtoMunich[`mju:nik].（慕尼黑，德国）EarlyyearsAttheoutbreakofWorldWarI,HitlervolunteeredtoserveintheBavarian(巴伐利亚，德国)armyasanAustriancitizen.Duringthewar,hewasdecoratedforbravery,receivingtheIronCross,SecondClass(二级铁十字勋章),in1914.AndreceivedtheIronCross,FirstClass(一级铁十字勋章)in1918,adecorationrarelyawardedtooneofHitler`srank(corporal[`kɔ:pərəl]下士).WorldWarIHitlerwithhisarmycomrades(战友)EarlyyearsThewarreinforced（加强）hispassionateGermanpatriotism（爱国主义）andhewasshockedbyGermany'scapitulation（投降）.EntryintopoliticsIn1919WhilemonitoringtheactivitiesoftheGermanWorkers‘Party(DAP),Hitlermadeapassionatespeech.ImpressedwithHitler'soratory[`ɔ:rə,tɔ:ri:](演讲术)skills,theDAP`sfounderDrexler(德莱克斯)invitedhimtojointheDAP.Hitleracceptedon12September1919,becomingtheparty's55thmember.In1921,Hitlerbecametheleaderoftheparty(mainlybecauseofhisattractiveandcharmingspeech.)andchangetheparty`snameintoNationalSocialistGermanWorkers`Party(NSDAP)EntryintopoliticsIn1923,HitlerattemptedanunsuccessfularmeduprisinginMunichandwasimprisonedforninemonths,duringwhichtimehedictatedhisbookMyStruggle(我的奋斗)outlininghispoliticalideology.Afterhisreleasein1924,HitlerrapidlyregainedsupportbypromotingPan-Germanism,anti-semitism,andanti-communism[`kɔmjunizəm](日耳曼主义，反犹太主义和反共产主义)withcharismatic[,kærɪz`mætɪk](有魅力的)oratoryandpropaganda[,prɔpə`ɡændə](宣传).RisetopowerOn30January1933,HitlerwasappointedchancellorandtransformedtheWeimarRepublic(魏玛共和国)intotheThirdReich(第三帝国)，asingle-partydictatorship(一党专政)basedonthetotalitarian[təʊ,tælɪ`teəri:ən]andautocratic[,ɔ:tə`krætɪk]ideologyofNazism.(纳粹主义的极权主义和专制思想)Hequicklytookdictatorialpowersandbegantoinstituteanti-Jewishlaws.HealsobegantheprocessofGermanmilitarisationandterritorialexpansionthatwouldeventuallyleadtoWorldWarTwo.HealliedwithItalyandlaterJapantocreatetheAxis(轴心国).HitlerinvadedPolandinSeptember1939,resultingintheoutbreakofWorldWarIIinEurope.UnderHitler'srule,in1941GermanforcesandtheirEuropeanalliesoccupiedmostofEuropeandNorthAfrica.In1943,Germanywasforcedontothedefensiveandsufferedaseriesofescalating[`eskəleit]defeats.On30April1945,HitlercommittedsuicidetoavoidcapturebytheRedArmy,andhiscorpsewereburned.SomethingAdmirableHitlerpaidmuchattentiontothehealthofthecitizen.Hemadeanationwidelawtobansmokingandrecruitedalargenumberofscientiststostudythedangersofnicotine(尼古丁).Healsoestablishedacancerreportsystem.ConcernedabouttheNationalHealthAblitzkrieg[`blɪts,kri:g](闪击战)isafastandintensemilitaryattackthattakestheenemybysurpriseandisintendedtoachieveaveryquickvictory.GeniusforwarThegreatspeaker