上课 初中英语宾语从句复习课件重要

MainlyRevisionObjectClauses宾语从句JiaYan一、学习目标复习宾语从句二、重点1.宾语从句的概念2.宾语从句的引导词3.宾语从句中的语序4.宾语从句的时态变化三、难点1.宾语从句的时态2.宾语从句的语序3.直接引语变间接引语的方法Ilikemyteacher.Ienjoyplayingbasketball.Idecidetostudyhard.Iknowhim.IknowMrLiteachesEnglish.名词作宾语动名词作宾语不定式作宾语代词作宾语句子作宾语宾语从句三要素引导词时态语序1.DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航员)?2.Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.3.Pleasetellmewhereshehasgone.4.Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.5.DoyouknowwhomBobiswaitingfor?6.Canyoutellmewhenwewillhavelunch?一、引导词who,whom,whose,which,what,where,when,why,howif,whetherthat引导词+主语+谓语+其他成分二、语序陈述句语序1.Isheastudent?2.WasDannyplayingatthattime?3.CanBobspeakEnglish?4.Doyouoftenwalktoschool?5.DidDannywatchTVlastnight?6.Havetheyfinishedtheirhomework?7.Willyourmothergoshoppingatsix?三、时态Ihear(that)Jim(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim(be)anEnglishteachernow.Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketball，Whenhisfathercameback.wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplaying1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用恰当的时态。（需要性原则）一般现在时一般将来时现在完成时现在进行时一般过去时过去将来时过去完成时过去进行时1.Weknewtherearesevendaysinaweek.2.Shesaidthattwoheadsarebetterthanone.3.Hesaidthatthesungoesdowninthewest.2.当主句为一般过去时，从句所述的是客观真理、自然现象、公式定理、名言警句等仍用一般现在时。•直击中考！！！1.---GoandaskMr.Brownforhelp.(2009定西)---ButIdon’tknow_______A.wherehelivesB.whereheliveC.wheredoesheliveD.whereisheliving2.Theteachertoldusthatthesun_____intheeast.(2009定西)A.raisesB.raisedC.risesD.rose3.Theteachertoldusthatthemoon__aroundtheearth.(2011定西)A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.hadmove4.---Couldyoupleasetellme_______?(2012定西)---Certainly.A.whatsheislookingforB.howcanIgettothereadingroomC.whenshallwehaveaparent’smeetingD.whatshouldIdotoimprovemyEnglishACBA5.Ican’tdescribe(2011定西)A.whatIfeltatthemoment.B.whatI’mfeelatthemoment.C.whatdidIfeelatthemoment.D.whatdoIfeelatthemoment.6.Linda,whataboutgoingclimbing,ifittomorrow?(2008定西)A.rainsB.doesn’trainC.won’trainD.rained7.—Couldyoutellme?(2010定西)—Sure.Justgostraightandturnleft.Youcanseeitonyourleft.A.howIcangettothelibraryB.wherecanIfindthelibraryC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.whereisthelibraryABA-----直接引语变间接引语1.语序2.引导词3.人称4.时态注意：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句“Iaminspace.”Hesaid(that)hewasinspace.AmIthetallestofall?if/whetherHeaskedhewasthetallestofall.Heaskedyouweresohappy?whyWhyareyousoHappy?1.Hesaid,“threeandtwoisfive”.••2.“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.3.“Howcanwegettothestation?”heasked.Hesaid(that)threeandtwoisfive.Heaskedif(whether)theywouldgotovisittheGreatWall.Heaskedhowtheycouldgettothestation.1.Tomsaid,“Iwillcomeback.”2.Dannysaidtome,“Don’tdothatagain.”3.Johnaskedme,“WheredoesDannycomefrom?”4.Heasked,“Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?”宾语从句三要素引导词that（陈述句）if／whether（一般疑问句）特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)主句为一般现在时从句根据需要而定主句为一般过去时从句一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时语序陈述句语序客观真理自然现象公式定理名言警句时态不变Summary：时态Thankyou（三）时态(时态一致性）1.主句为一般现在时2.主句为一般过去时视具体情况而定用相应的过去时三、由whether,if引导的宾语从句If与whether的区别1.Idon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.2.Idon’tcareof______heishandsome.3.Hewondered______tostayherethenextweek.4.____hewillcomeisnotdecided.与ornot连用只能用whether介词后只能用whether后接不定式时只能用whether作主语只能用whether注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。e.g.1.Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.2.Hesaid(that)hehadfinishedhishomework.3.Theteachertoldus(that)theearthmovesaroundthesun.一、由that引导的宾语从句二、由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which，what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Doyouknowwhomtheyarewaitingfor?2.Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhaveameeting.3.Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?4.Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.5.CanyoutellmehowIcanspeakEnglishwell?确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)主句时态从句时态连接前连接后一般现在时时态保持不变一般过去时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时中考链接一：考查引导宾语从句的连接词解题方法：先分析从句，看是否缺少成分，然后根据句子的意思和连接词在从句中的作用作出选择中考链接三：考查宾语从句的语序练一练(变为简单句)1.IwonderwhatIshouddonext.(2009定西)→Iwondernext.2.Johndidn’tdecidewhichbookhewouldbuy.→Johndidn’tdecide.3.Canyoutellmehowtogettothebusstop?→Canyoutellmethebusstop?4.PleasetellLucyhowtousetheMP5.→CanyoutellLucytheMP5.-----宾语从句与简单句的转换whattodowhichbooktobuyhowIcangettohowshecanuse比一比Idon’tknowwhereIshouldgo.TellmehowIcandoit.Idon’tknowwheretogo.Tellmehowtodoit.结论：由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句←→疑问词+todo的简单句。中考链接三：考查宾语从句的语序