自己高考英语写作专题辅导课件-写作基础[基本句型特训]

这里的基本句型包括简单句的五个基本句型和therebe句型。所谓简单句就是由一个主语(包括并列主语)和一个谓语(包括并列谓语)组成的句子,即一个主谓关系的句子。六个基本句型典型例句主＋谓Hestudiesveryhard.他学习非常努力。主＋谓＋宾Weenjoysports.我喜欢运动。主＋谓＋双宾Sportsbringmehappiness.运动给我带来快乐。主＋谓＋宾＋宾补Exercisemakesmehealthy.运动使我健康。主＋系＋表Exerciseisverybeneficial.运动益处多多。Therebe句型TherearethreereasonswhyIlikeit.我喜欢它有三个原因。根据历年高考阅卷的情况,考生写句子最易犯的错是：不用be时却用了,或者该用be时却没用。因此,我们须注意：(1)英语句子通常要有谓语动词,否则就不完整。如表达“他很累”,不能说Heverytired.而要说Heisverytired.因为tired是形容词,句中无动词。切记：当句子意思完整,但句中没有动词时,一定要加上be。(2)当句中已有谓语动词时,若不是进行时态或被动语态,一定不要再用be。如表达“他昨天来过这里”,不能说Hewascamehereyesterday.而要说Hecamehereyesterday.用基本句型翻译下列各组句子,然后合并成一篇通顺自然的5句话的短文。●心中有梦单句翻译1.David7岁了。(主系表)1.Davidwassevenyearsold.2.他有一个梦想。(主谓宾)2.Hehadadream.3.他想在天上飞。(主谓宾)3.Hewantedtoflyinthesky.4.他做了一架纸飞机。(主谓双宾)4.Hemadehimselfapaperplane.5.他完成了作业。(主谓宾)5.Hefinishedhomework.6.他玩纸飞机。(主谓)6.Healwaysplayedwiththeplane.7.天上有一架飞机在飞。(therebe句型)7.Therewasaplaneflyinginthesky.8.他的父亲鼓励他努力学习成为飞行员。(主谓宾宾补)8.Hisfatherencouragedhimtostudyhardandbeapilot.9.他非常努力地学习。(主谓)9.Heworkedveryhardathislessons.10.十八年后他实现了他的梦想。(主谓宾)10.Hemadehisdreamcometrue18yearslater.合并成文：WhenDavidwassevenyearsold,hedreamedofflyinginthesky.Havingfinishedhishomework,hemadehimselfapaperplanetoplaywith.Onhiswaytoschool,therewasaplaneflyinginthesky.Sohisfatherencouragedhimtobeapilotinthefuture.Itwasbyworkinghardthathemadehisdreamcometrueeighteenyearslater.●爬山日记单句翻译1.爬山是一种很好的运动。(主系表)1.Climbingisagoodsport.2.爬山有益于健康。(主系表)2.Climbingisbeneficialtoourhealth.3.今天我和同学去爬西山。(主谓)3.SomeclassmatesandIwenttoclimbtheWestHilltoday.4.我们是乘出租去的。(主谓)4.Wewenttherebytaxi.5.我们大约在早上八点到达那里。(主谓)5.Wegotthereatabout8o’clockinthemorning.6.有许多游客在爬山。(Therebe)6.Therewerelotsoftouristsclimbing.7.我们很兴奋。(主系表)7.Wewereexcited.8.我们一刻没耽搁就开始爬山。(主谓宾)8.Webegantoclimbwithoutanydelay.9.班长小明帮了我很大忙。(主谓宾宾)9.Ourmonitor,XiaoMing,offeredmealotofhelp.10.我是唯一的女孩。(主系表)10.Iwastheonlygirl.11.我们中午到达山顶。(主谓宾)11.Wegottothetopofthemaintainatnoon.12.我们很累但很高兴。(主系表)12.Wefelttiredbuthappy.13.男孩子们让我跳舞。(主谓宾宾补)13.Theboysaskedmetodancetomusic.14.我的表演让他们忘记了疲劳。(主谓宾宾补)14.Myperformancemadethemforgettheirtiredness.合并成文：Climbingisagoodsport,whichisbeneficialtoourhealth.TodaysomeclassmatesandIwenttoclimbtheWestHill.Whenwegottherebytaxiatabout8o’clockinthemorning,therehadbeenmanytouristsclimbing.Weweresoexcitedthatwebeganourclimbwithoutanydelay,duringwhichourmonitor,XiaoMing,offeredme,theonlygirl,alotofhelp.Afterwegottothetopatnoon,tiredbuthappy,theboysaskedmetodancetomusicandmyperformancemadethemforgettheirtiredness.专题训练•基础写作•读写任务基础知识:常用表达1.时间:星期:月份:在星期日在2006年在二月份在2006年二月份在2006年二月三号SundayJanuary,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December(缩写形式)OnSundayin2006inFebruary,2006inFebruaryonFebruary3rd,2006/Onthe3rdFebruary,2006MondayTuesday,WednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday在5点钟在上午/下午/晚上在九月5号的上午/下午/晚上在一个阳光灿烂的上午/下午在21世纪在20世纪30年代9:00-10:00atfiveo’clockinthemorning/afternoon/eveningonthemorning/afternoon/eveningofSeptember5thonasunnymorning/afternooninthe21stcenturyinthe1930sfrom9to102.人名:3.地点(由小到大)李华李丽华李教授史密斯一家LiHuaLiLihuaProfessorLitheSmiths韶关广州广东省我住在韶关市浈江区建国路15号我们学校在广东省韶关市503房四楼ShaoguanGuangzhouGuangdongProvinceIliveatNo15onJiangguoRoad,ZhenjiangDistrictofShaoguan.Myschoolislocated/situatedinShaoguan,GuangdongProvince.Room503onthefourthfloor我18岁。在某人30多岁/40多岁的时候我身高160厘米。我体重50公斤。Iam18yearsold./Iaman18-year-oldstudent.inone’sthirties/forties.Iam160cmtall./Iam160cm./Iam160cminheight.Iam50kilograms./Iam50kg./Iam50kginweight.5基数词,序数词百,千,百万,十亿:五百成千上百四分之一五分之三百分之十第一…第十:第十二第二十第十四第四十第四十五第一课hundred,thousand,million,billionfivehundredthousandsofaquarter/onefourththreefifthstenpercent/oneinten/oneoutoftenfirst,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenthtwelfthtwentiethfourteenthfortiethforty-fifthLessonOnetheFirstLesson练习:翻译下面的简单句1.1939年爆发了第二次世界大战.2.一天,她高兴地走进我的房间.3.一轮红日从东方升起.4.张飞在三年级六班.5.那个故事听起来很有趣.TheSecondWorldWar/WorldWarIIbrokeoutin1939.Onedayshecameintomyroomhappily.Theredsunrisesintheeast.ZhangFeiisinClass6,Grade3.Thatstorysoundsinteresting.6.老师好像对我的工作很满意.7.早睡早起对人的身体有益.8.胡姗姗读过这本书多次了.Theteacherseemedtobepleasedwithmywork.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisgood/beneficialfor/doesgoodtoyourhealth.HuShanshanhasreadthebookmanytimes.9.我还没决定去还是不去.10.周兰借给我一些钱.11.这件晚礼服花了她四十美元.Ihaven’tdecidedwhethertogoornot.ZhouLanlentmesomemoney.Theeveningdresscostherfortydollars.Shepaidfortydollarsfortheeveningdress.12.王小明常常在课堂上问老师许多问题.13.同学们把课室保持得干干净净.14.我们注意到有许多人站在学校大门口.15.我找人把自行车修好了.16.你不应该让他一个人去那儿.WangXiaomingoftenaskstheteacheralotofquestionsinclass.Thestudentskeeptheclassroomclean.Wenoticedalotofpeoplestandingatthegateofourschool.Ihadthebikerepaired.Youshouldn’tlethimgotherealone.并列句1.用连词/副词(and,but,so,for,or,notonly…butalso,either…or,neither…nor,while,both…and,however,therefore…)1)LiMingis18yearsoldandheisastudentinNo.1MiddleSchool.2)Hurryuporyou’llbelateforschool.3)Imustgonow,formysisteriswaitingforme.2.用“;”3.用“;+adv”1)Wefishedallday;wedidn’tcatchanything.1)Wefishedallday;however,wedidn’tcatchanything.2)Thecarwasalmostnew;besides,itwasinexcellentcondition.,butwe,soall…2)Lilydoeswellinstudy;alltheteach