Module 10 Australia

Module10AustraliaUnit1IhavesomephotosthatItookinAustralialastyear.herewegocentralaccordingtomagicalheightsailingboatnorthwestsheep我们这就看看adj.中心的；在中间的根据；按照；据……所说adj.神奇的；迷人的n.高度；身高帆船adj.在东北的n.羊；绵羊hatkeepkeepsb./sth.awayflyscissorscutsth.offsth.wooln.帽子v.使保持(某种状态);记录；存储(信息)(使)避开；(使)不靠近n.苍蝇n.[复数]剪刀把某物从某物上剪掉n.羊毛diarykeepadiaryhateantbrushbrushsth.offsth.atthetimen.日记；日记薄写日记v.憎恨；讨厌n.蚂蚁v.(用刷子)刷把某物从某物上刷掉那时；在那段时间____________（我们这就看看），AyersRockisinthe__________(中心）ofAustralia.___________(根据）tothelocalpeople,it’saspecialand_______(神奇的）place.AyersRock（艾尔斯岩）HerewegocentralAccordingmagicalHerewego（我们这就看看）centraladj.（中心）Accordingto（根据）magicaladj.（神奇的）TheSydneyOperaHouselookslikea_____________，its______is348meters.SydneyOperaHouse（悉尼歌剧院）sailingboatheightSailingboat（帆船）heightn.（高度）GreatBarrierReef（大堡礁）Itisinthe_______coastofAustralia.northestNorthestadj.（东北的）Thesheepfarmerswearspecial________The__________(剪刀)thattheyareholdingareuesdto_____the_________hatsscissorscutwooloffhatn.（帽子）scissorsn.（剪刀）cutsth.offsth.（把某物从某物身上剪掉）wooln.（羊毛）TheSydneyOperaHouseislikeasailingˈ/seɪlɪŋ/boat.AyersRock(艾尔斯岩石）isincentralAustralia.Accordingtothelocalpeople,it’samagicalplace.中间的神奇的迷人的TheGreatBarrierReef(大堡礁）liesoffthenortheastcoastofAustralia.在东北的Thesheepfarmerswearspecialhatsthatkeeptheflies（苍蝇）away.Theyusethescissorstocutthewooloffthesheep.（帽子）keepsb/sthaway使避开cutsthoffsth把某物从某物上剪掉Peoplehatedantsandhadtobrushthemofftheirclothes.Itwasn’tfunnyatthattime（在那时）.（把某物从某物上刷掉）1.Theymayhelpyou.Herewego.herewego意思是“我们这就看看”。e.g.Right,Herewego!好,我们这就去看看！2.ThisisarockcalledAyersRock,incentralAustralia.这块岩石叫艾尔斯岩,位于澳大利亚中部。centraladj.中心的;在中间的central在句中可用作定语或表语。e.g.Thecapitalisinthecentralpartofthestate.首都位于国家的中心地方。Myhouseisverycentral.我的家离市中心很近。用作定语用作表语3.Accordingtothelocalpeople,it’saspecialandmagicalplace.当地人认为这是一个特殊而神奇的地方。accordingto的意思是“根据;按照;据……所说”,主要用来表示“根据”某学说、某书刊、某文件、某人所说等或表示“按照”某法律、某规定、某惯例、某情况等。e.g.AccordingtoBen,theyarenotgettingonverywellatthemoment.本认为目前他们相处得不是很好。Youwillbepaidaccordingtotheamountofworkyoudo.你将会按照工作量的多少获得报酬。4.DoesitlieoffthenortheastcoastofAustralia?它是位于澳大利亚东北海岸吗？northeastadj.在东北的n.东北adv.向东北;来自东北5.Theywearspecialhatsthatkeepthefliesaway.他们戴着能赶走苍蝇的特制的帽子。keepsb./sth.away(fromsth.)(使)避开;(使)不靠近e.g.Youmustkeepawayfromthedog.你千万别靠近那条狗。6.Thescissorsthatthey’reholdingareusedtocutthewooloffthesheep.他们手中拿着的剪刀是用来剪羊毛的。cutoff切断(水、电);中断;关掉;切下来;剪下来cutsth.offsth.把某物从某物上剪掉e.g.Hecutoffthebranchesfromthetrunk.他把树干上的小分枝都剪掉。Theheavywindcutoffthewire.大风刮断了电线。7.Ihatedtheantsthatwereallovertheplace.我讨厌到处都有蚂蚁。hatev.憎恨;讨厌hatedoingsth.讨厌做某事e.g.JillhatesMondaymornings.吉尔讨厌星期一早晨。Ihatedoinghousework.我讨厌做家务。8.Ihadtobrushthemoffmyclothes,especiallymytrousers!我得把它们从我衣服上掸掉,特别是裤子上。brushv.(用刷子)刷n.刷子brushsth.offsth.把某物从某物上刷掉e.g.Shebrushedthedustoffthetablecloth.她把桌布上的灰尘拭去。9.Itwasn’tfunnyatthetime!当时可并不有趣！atthetime那时;在那段时间e.g.In1969thefirstmenlandedonthemoon---Iwastwelveatthetime.一九六九年人类第一次登上月球——那时我十二岁。【拓展】attimes有时;不时e.g.Shevisitsmeattimes.她有时来看我。atatime作“一次，每次”讲,常用于“数词+atatime”的结构中。e.g.Entertwoatatime.每次进来两人。一.概念:用作定语的从句叫做定语从句。二.位置:定语从句常置于它所修饰的名词或代词之后。三.先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词.定语从句HeisthemanthatImetyesterdayHeisthemanthatImetyesterdayHeisthemanthatImetyesterday四.引导词:引导定语句的词叫做引导词.引导词主要有:关系代词和关系副词.关系代词that引导的定语从句1.that引导的定语从句既可指人,也可指物.that在定语从句中既可作主语也可作宾语.作主语时that不能省略,作宾语时that可以省略,也可保留.Jimfoundthekey(that)Ilostyesterday.Ihaveafriendthatlovesplayingthepiano.(that在从句中用作主语,不可省略)(that在从句中用作宾语,可以省略)2.定语从句中谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致.noun/pronoun++定从先行词(人/物)1.I’vereadallthebooks(that)youlentme.2.Whoisthegirlthattalkedtoyouyesterday?限制性定从基本形式：关系代词关系副词结构比较1.人（n.)+that/who+从句比较：一位漂亮的女孩abeautifulgirl形容词做定语agirlthat/whoisbeautiful从句做定语(girl是先行词）2.物(n.)+that+从句比较：一本有趣的书aninterestingbook形容词做定语abookthatisveryinteresting从句做定语(book是先行词)成分比较that在从句中可担任:1.主语2.宾语1.Heistheman.Imetthemanyesterday.HeisthemanthatImetyesterday.that在从句中用作宾语。2.Ilikemusic.Icandancetomusic.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.that在从句中用作宾语。1.LinHuilikesstoriesthat_____short.2.Ilikepeoplewho_____interesting.3.Myparentsprefermusicthat____quiet.4.Roselovesfoodthat____unusual.5.Welikemusicianswho_____loudmusic.areareisisplay一.Fillineachblank.Usetheproperverbs1.这就是那位救了那个男孩命的大夫.Thisisthedoctorthatsavedtheboy’slife.2.这是那个男孩从上面摔下来的那棵树。Thisisthetreethattheboyfellofffrom.3.你可以参加你感兴趣的任何体育活动。Youcantakepartinanysportsthatyouareinterestedin.二.TranslatethesesentencesintoEnglish.heightcutoffbrushdiary1.Oneofhisfingerswas_________intheaccident.2.What’sthe________ofthemountain?3.Iwritea_______beforeIgotobedeveryday.4.Don’tforgetto_______yourteeth.Ⅰ.用方框中合适词的正确形式填空。cutoffheightdiarybrushⅡ.选择最佳答案回答问题。1.According___thepassage,AustraliaissobeautifulA.forB.toC.ofD.on2.Herillnesskeepher______fromworkforseveralweeks.A./B.awayC.onD.for3.I_____fliesbecausetheyaresodirty.A.likeB.enjoyC.hateD.loveIII.挑战中考(2012广东)ThestudentsofGrade7visitedMike’sfarmandsawmany_____there.A.birdB.duckC.sheepD.rabbit(2012无锡)The_____actionfilmhasattractedmillionsofyoungpeopletothecinema.A.130-minutesB.130-minuteC.130minuteD.130minutes()1Ilikemusic______Icandanceto.AwhoBwhoseCthat()2Iamlo