2020届高考英语复习-完形填空解题技巧(共27张PPT)

YesorNo?•1.我是不是在通读全文后才开始答题？•2.我能充分利用首尾句信息来答题吗？•3.我能否根据上下文的暗示来答题？•4.我会利用生活常识和文化背景知识来做题吗？•5.完形填空做好之后我是不是将答案代入文章再检查一下？•6.我对做错的每道题都会认真分析错误的原因吗？请大家问自己以下几个问题：•短文词数在210~320之间1、选材特点2、设题特点考纲解读•以叙为主，叙议结合•突出语篇，实词为主•首句完整，主题明确实词包括动词、形容词、副词、名词、代词等词类，占全部题目的85%以上。需要通过上下文来考虑的题目每年要占70%以上，其中需要从全文角度考虑的占1/3以上。一、唱好三部曲，挑战零失误瞻前顾后，先易后难8-10’通读全文，调整答案2’312速读全文，掌握大意5-8’’应试点睛必读首尾句，判断文体，预测主题。1．重视首句暗示，进行猜测性推理判断二、活用技巧，胜券在握WhenIbeganplanningtomovetoAucklandtostudy,mymotherwasworriedaboutalackofjobsandculturaldifferences.Ignoringthese36,IgotthereinJuly2010.36.A.doubtsB.concernsC.instructionsD.reasons2．熟悉语境分析，从上下文寻找线索【典例1】Manyoldpeopledon’thavegood______.Theycan’twatchTV,buttheycanlistentothemusic.A.hearingB.healthC.eyesightD.time二、活用技巧，胜券在握（语篇信息）最常用，最有效的方法【典例2]Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas36andwhenIwas14hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobeanythingbutafailure.”A.brightB.uselessC.simpleD.hopeful语篇综合信息例4.Firstofallhewasawindow-cleanerandinhisfirstweekhemanagedto____sixwindows.A.rubB.dropC.breakD.clean词汇复现例3.Astheywereleaving,henoticedanumbrellaonanemptyseat.Impressedbyits26,Oscarfeltastrongdesiretofindits27.26.A.beautyB.shapeC.originD.history27.A.designerB.sellerC.userD.owner_______________________________________(上文信息)3．利用语法分析，搞定语法题目【典例】_____Icannotthankyouenoughfor19youtoldmeoneautumnafternoonwhenIwasnine.19.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where二、活用技巧，胜券在握二、活用技巧，胜券在握【典例1】Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreet,sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,goingtowardstheir_______.A.factoriesB.marketsC.workplacesD.offices4．运用背景和生活常识，简化分析过程2.Theplanetookoffhigherandhigheranditbecame__.A.bigB.tinyC.strangeD.long3.Todaywecantalk,e-mail,chatandblog(写博客)，notonlyfromour42,butfromourmobilephonesaswell.42.A.mediaB.computersC.databasesD.monitors(常识)5.重视上下文的逻辑二、活用技巧，胜券在握【典例】Geeseareknowntotakethefirstlivingthingtheyseeastheirmother.42,totheseyounggeese,thegirlwastheirmother.42.A.ButB.AlsoC.ThusD.Still•逻辑分析即分析句与句、段与段之间的关系，包括转折、并列、因果、递进、让步关系等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。如：•表示转折关系的but，yet,however等；•表示并列关系的and，also等；•表示递进关系的moreover，what’smore等；•表示因果关系的so,for,therefore，thus等二、活用技巧，胜券在握【典例1】…Nobelarrangedinhis__1__togivethelargestpartofhismoneytoestablishtheNobelprizes,whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomade…Nobelhadtodiebeforeherealizedwhat…A.bookB.articleC.willD.contract6．注意熟词新意，轻松化难为易遗嘱将要;愿望合同最难也是最容易失分题：熟词新意二、活用技巧，胜券在握【典例2】HearinghowI’dMumforsixmonthsbeforeherdeath,hesaid,”….A.nursedB.curedC.missedD.guarded6．注意熟词新意，轻松化难为易照顾护士二、活用技巧，胜券在握【典例3】I37thatifMrs.Graycouldrun6milesatatime,Icouldrunatleastoneortwo.37.A.figuredB.agreedC.provedD.ordered6．注意熟词新意，轻松化难为易数字估计二、活用技巧，胜券在握【典例4】Iknow,IcouldhavetakenSpanishclassanywhere,butI40thatifIwasgoingtoreallylearnthelanguage….40.A.figuredB.countedC.doubtedD.underlined6．注意熟词新意，轻松化难为易认为完形填空常考熟词僻义的词有：1.serve：熟义:服务，僻义:端上饭,菜酒等对……起作用,2.change:熟义:变化僻义:找钱零钱;3.fail(熟义:失败)(僻义:辜负，使……失望)4.wear(熟义:穿,戴)(僻义:表露态度,表情)•(2009年全国I卷)Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland.Robert44thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleof45.44.A.doubtedB.noticedC.decidedD.recognized45.A.theseaB.thehouseC.ScotlandD.theislandSample1实战演练)Thenursehadhimtakea36inthewaitingarea,37himitwouldbeatleast40minutes38someonewouldbeabletoseehim36.A.breathB.testC.seatD.break37.A.persuadingB.promisingC.understandingD.telling38.A.ifB.beforeC.sinceD.afterSample2实战演练Theprofessor37thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans(豆)，andinvitedthestudentsto38howmanybensthejarcontained.After39shoutsofwildlywrongguesses,theprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe40answer,andwentonsaying,….37.A.searchedforB.lookedatC.gotthroughD.marchedinto38.A.countB.guessC.reportD.watch39.A.warningB.givingC.turningawayD.listeningto40.A.readyB.possibleC.correctD.difficult实战演练Sample3Ioftenreadofincidentsofmisunderstandingorconflict.I’mleft_36__.whydothesepeoplecreatemistrustandproblems,especiallywiththosefromother_37_?IwasgrowingupinKualaLumpurintheearly1960s,_38_Childrenfromdifferentracesandreligionsplayedandstudied_39_inharmony.36.A.interestedB.pleasedC.puzzledD.excited37.A.partiesB.citiesC.villagesD.races38.A.whyB.whichC.howD.when39.A.togetherB.aroundC.aloneD.apartSample4____________________________________________________________________________________掌握必要解题技巧完形填空多做完形填空练习了解英美风土人情提高阅读理解能力掌握词汇语法知识summarysummary一、唱好三部曲，挑战零失误●速读全文，掌握大意●瞻前顾后，先易后难●通读全文，调整答案二、活用技巧，胜券在握●重视首句暗示，进行猜测性推理判断●熟悉语境分析，上下文寻找线索●利用语法分析，搞定语法题目●运用背景和生活常识，简化分析过程●重视上下文的逻辑●注意熟词新意，轻松化难为易完形填空——高分技巧一、研究首尾——找主题二、上下联系——寻信息三、左顾右盼——找搭配四、思前想后——觅逻辑五、语境分析——辨词义六、集中精力——破难题七、回读检查——补漏洞实战演练HomeworkCloze1(英语周报32期)Time:15分钟/篇Practicemakesperfect.Thankyou!