英语人教版八年级下册Unit9SectionAGrammar focus课件

GrammarFocusUnit9—Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?—Yes,I’vebeentoasciencemuseum./No,I’veneverbeentoasciencemuseum.—Haveyouevervisitedthespacemuseum?—Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear./No,Ihaven’t.—I’vebeentotheartmuseummanytimes.—Me,too.AndI’vealsovisitedthenaturemuseum.—I’veneverbeentoawaterpark.—Meneither.现在完成时：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态。结构：主语+have/has+过去分词以already,yet,just,ever,never,recently,sofar等为标志Hehasalreadygotherhelp.他已得到她的帮助。Hehasjustseenthefilm.他刚刚看过这场电影。Hehasn’tcomebackyet.他还没有回来。ThisisthebestfilmIhaveeverseen.这是我曾经看过的最好的一部电影。HehasneverbeentoBeijing.他从没有到过北京。ever常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句，放在主语的后面，过去分词的前面。never表示否定在助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前。表示否定的简短回答可使用neither。现在完成时态可用于过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，和ever,never等标志词连用。下面我们一起看看这两个词的用法:有此类副词时，常强调动作完成，不强调动作的持续—HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?你曾经去过长城吗？—No,IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall.不,我从未去过长城。区分havebeento/havegoneto现在完成时态中:havebeento和havegoneto都是指已经去了某个地方，但是havebeento强调的是曾经去了某个地方并回来了；havegoneto强调的是去了某个地方还没有回来。HaveyoueverbeentoAnqing?你去过安庆吗？Yes,severaltimes.是的，去过几次。—WhereisMrWang?王先生在那里？—HehasgonetoAnqing.他去了安庆。1.你曾吃过鱼和薯条吗？2.我以前从来没去过那个农场。Haveyoueverhad/eatenfishandchips?Ihaveneverbeentothefarmbefore.翻译下列句子1.You’veneverseensuchawonderfulfilmbefore,_______?A.haven’tyouB.haveyouC.doyouD.don’tyou2.－_______you______totheUnitedStates?－No,never,butIwenttoCanadaafewyearsago.A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Did;goD.Do;goBA1.IlikeGuilin.I______theretwice.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.havebeen2.—Where’sLiLei?—He______Beijing.A.goestoB.wenttoC.hasgonetoD.hasbeento3.HewenttoTorontotwoyearsago,sohe_____Torontofortwotears.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hasgone4.Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey______what’shappenedtohim.A.knewB.haveknownC.mustknowD.willknow5.HaveyoumetMr.Li______？A.justB.agoC.beforeD.amomentago4aPutthecorrectformsoftheverbsintheblanks.1.A:Doyouwant_______(come)tothespacemuseum?B:No,I’vealready_______(be)therethreetimes.2.A:Haveyou_______(see)therobotsatthesciencemuseum?B:Yes,I_______(go)therelastweekend.tocomebeenseenwent3.A:Let’s_______(spend)thedayatthezoo.B:Well,I’vealready______(be)thereacoupleoftimes,butI’mhappy______(go)again.4.A:Howabout_______(go)totheartmuseum?TherearesomespecialGermanpaintingsthererightnow.B:Sure.Whendoyouwant_______(go)?spendbeentogogoingtogo5.A:Haveyouever_______(visit)thehistorymuseum?B:No,I’venever________(be)there.visitedbeen4bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Mostofus________(see)MickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandotherfamousDisneycharactersincartoonsbefore.Buthaveyouever_______(be)toDisneyland?Disneyland______(be)anamusementparkwithaspecialtheme-Disneycharactersandmovies.haveseenisbeenThere_______(be)manyexcitingrides,lovelyrestaurantsandfantasticgiftshopsthere.Youcanalso_______(see)theDisneycharacterswalkingaroundthepark.Andhaveyouever________(hear)ofaDisneyCruise?This______(be)aboatridewithaDisneytheme.areseeheardisYoucan______(take)arideontheboatforseveraldaysandeatandsleeponit.Ontheboat,youcan_______(shop)andhaveDisneypartiesbeforeyou_______(arrive)attheDisneyisland.takeshoparrive4cAnswerthesurveyquestionsandthenaskyourpartner.Makeadialoguewithyourpartner,talkingaboutwhichprovinceyouhavebeentooraninterestingfilmyouhavewatched.1.Mysister________(stay)inBeijingforthreemonthslastyear.2.Thelittleboyisdirtyalloverbecausehe____________(play)inthemudallthemorning.3.I__________(wonder)ifyouwerefreethisafternoon.stayedhasplayedwonderedExerciseMotheroftentellsme,“Ihopeyou_____whatI_____youtodoatschool!”（2015武威）A.won’tforget;havetoldB.don’tforget;willtellC.didn’tforget;tellD.haven’tforgotten;amtellingA中考链接Overfiftycountries_____theAIIB(亚投行)sofar.A.joinedB.wasjoiningC.hadjoinedD.havejoinedPremierZhouEnlai_____formanyyears,hestilllivesintheheartsofChinesepeople.（2015安顺）A.diedB.wasdiedC.hasbeendiedD.hasbeendeadDD—Lunch?—No,thanks.I______.(2013黑龙江牡丹江)A.willeatB.ameatingC.haveeaten—WhereisTom?Wecan’tfindhimanywhere.—Perhapshe______home.(2013湖北黄冈)A.hascomeB.isgoingC.wentD.wasgoingCA—IsTomathome?—No,he______totown.[2013天津]A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.goesD.willgo【解析】考查动词的时态。——Tom在家吗？——不在，他已经去城里了。表“已经去了某地方，现在不在说话者说话的地方”用have/hasgoneto结构，故答案选B。B—IsJamesathome?—No,he________Ya'antobeavolunteer.[2013福建福州]A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.isgoingto【解析】由于句意为“—詹姆斯在家吗？—他去了雅安做志愿者”，而isgoingto表将来，故排除掉C项。又hasbeento去过某地，在说话现场；hasgoneto去了某地，不在说话现场。根据语境A项正确。A—Hello,mayIspeaktoMissWang?—Sorry,sheisn’tin.She________theoffice.[2013四川南充]A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeenaway【解析】考查现在完成时用法。题意：——喂，请王小姐接电话好吗？——对不起，她不在。她去办公室了。have/hasbeento“曾经去过某地”，人现在不在那儿；have/hasgoneto“到某地去了”，人现在不在这儿；have/hasbeenaway“离开”是延续性动作的动词。根据题意选B。B—I’dlikeyoutotellmesomethingaboutShenNongjia.—I’msorry,butneitherJacknorI______there.【2013湖北孝感】A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.havegoneD.hasgone【解析】语意为“对不起，但是杰克和我都没去过那儿。”可知要使用现在完成时。have/hasbeento+地点，“去过某地”；have/hasgoneto+地点，为“去了某地或在去某地的路上”；答句是neither…nor…引导的两个并列主语，故选A。A—Anna,haveyou______seenChina’sGotTalent(达人秀)?—Ofcourse.I______itlastweekend.【2013湖北咸宁】A.never;sawB.ever;haveseenC.never;haveseenD.ever;saw【解析】考查副词及动词的时态。由答语中的时间状语lastweek可知用一般过去时，可排除B、C；再根据Ofcourse,Isawitlastweekend可知