小学英语动词和介词短语

六年级英语毕业总复习School：Class：Name动词短语answerthephone接电话become变成buy购买catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶cleanthefloor扫地cleanthehouse打扫房间climbmountains爬山climb往上爬collectleaves收集树叶collectstamps集邮comeback回来comefrom来自……comehere来这里comein进来comeon过来/加油cookdinner做饭cookthemeal煮饭countinsects数昆虫digahole挖坑dive跳水doanexperiment做实验dohomework做作业dohousework做家务domorningexercises晨练doone’shomework做作业dosomereading读点书dosports做运动dothedishes洗碗碟drawapicture画画drinksomewater喝些水driveacar驾车eatbreakfast吃早饭eatdinner吃晚饭eat吃emptythetrash倒垃圾enjoy从……获得乐趣fall落下，跌落feel感觉到fight打架find寻找flykites放风筝fly飞getoff下车getoutof走出（……之外）getto到达getup起床goandhavealook去看一看goback回去goboating去划船gofishing去钓鱼goforawalk去散步gohome回家goonadiet节食goout出去goshopping去购物gosightseeing去观光goskating去溜冰goskiing去滑雪gostraighton直走goswimming去游泳gotobed去睡觉gotoschool去上学gotothecinema去看电影gotowork去上班haveabath洗澡haveaChineseclass上语文课haveEnglishclass上英语课havelunch吃午餐havemathclass上数学课havemusicclass上音乐课haveP.E.class上体育课havescienceclass上科学课haveacold感冒haveafever发烧haveagoodtime玩得开心haveaheadache头痛havealook看一看haveapicnic举行野餐活动工havearest休息haveastomachache胃痛haveatooth-ache牙痛haveatrip去旅游haveatry试一试havebeento到过havebreakfast吃早餐havefun玩得开心havelunch吃午饭havesomecoke喝些可乐havesupper/dinner吃晚饭havetime有时间justaminute等一下justnow刚才keepadiary记日记letmesee让我想一想/让我看一看like喜欢listentomusic听音乐listentotheCDs听CD碟listentotheradio听收音机live居住lookat看……lookfor寻找love爱，热爱makefriends交朋友makethebed整理床铺markthepupils’homework批改作业makeasnowman堆雪人makekites制作风筝makethebed铺床meet遇到，碰见nextto下一个noproblem没问题open打开open打开paintapicture涂画pickup捡起planttrees种树playbadminton打羽毛球playbasketball打篮球playcards打牌playchess下棋playfootball踢足球playgames玩游戏playping-pong打乒乓球playsports进行体育活动playtennis打网球playtheguitar弹吉他playthepiano弹钢琴playwith……玩……putaway放好puton穿上putthetreeintothehole把树放进洞里rain下雨readabook看书rideabike骑自行车seeafilm看电影surftheNet上网takeamessage传递信息takeexercise进行锻炼takemedicine服药takeoff脱下takephotos照相teach教tell告诉，说think想，思考try尝试，试一下turnoff关闭turnon打开useacomputer使用计算机use使用visitgrandparents看望（外）祖父母wait等wakeup醒，醒来walk走washtheclothes洗衣服washthewindows擦窗户watchinsects观察昆虫watchTV看电视watch看welcome欢迎work工作writealetter写信writeareport写报告writeane-mail写电子邮件waitamoment稍等一下waitfor等候washclothes洗衣服washdishes洗碟子watchafootballmatch看足球赛watchTV看电视watertheflower浇花waterthetree浇树writealetter写信介词短语aglassof一杯……alotof许多……amapof一幅……的地图apairof一双……apictureof一幅……的画aplateof一碟……agreewith同意……allofthem他们大家allofus我们大家atfirst首先athome在家atlast最后atnight在晚上atschool在学校atthetopof在……顶部attheweeken在周末begoodat擅长于……bemadeof由……制造bytheroad在路边bytheway顺便问问closeto靠近……differentfrom不同于falldown跌倒farawayfrom远离fromthenon从那时起from…to…从……到……fullof充满getoff下车geton上车getoutof走出……之外getto到达goon继续handin上交help…with…帮助某人做某事inEnglish用英语infrontof在……前面intheafternoon在下午intheeast/south/west/north在东/南/西/方intheevening在晚上inthemiddle在中间inthemorning在早上inthesky在空中intime及时introuble遇到麻烦It’stimeto是该……的时候了。latefor迟到lookfor寻找notatall根本不onfoot步行onholiday度假onMonday在星期一onSeptember1st在九月一日onthefarm在农场ontheleft在左边ontheright在右边ontime准时playwith与……玩puton穿上sitdown坐下standup起立startfor出发前往talkto和……交谈Thankyoufor…感谢你的……waitfor等待wakeup醒来特殊疑问词what什么where哪里who谁whose谁的when什么时候how怎样which哪一个whattime什么时候whatcolour什么颜色whatlanguage什么语言whatsubject什么科目whatclass什么班whatday星期几whatdate日期howmany多少howmuch多少钱howoften多经常howlong多长时间howold多大howtall多高howheavy多重why为什么缩写词I’m=IamIt’s=itishe’s=heisshe’s=sheisyou’re=youarethey’re=theyarethat’s=thatisisn’t=isnotaren’t=arenotdon’t=donotdoesn’t=doesnotwasn’t=wasnotweren’t=werenothasn’t=hasnothaven’t=havenotcan’t=cannotwon’t=willnotwe’ll=wewillwho’s=whoiswhat’s=whatislet’s=letushere’s=hereisNo.=number常见介词（一）方位介词in在……里面at在……（小地方）on在……上面under在……下面infrontof在……前面behind在……后面beside/by在……旁边near在……附近over在……上方outside在……外面between…and…在……与……之间nextto紧挨着inthemiddle在中间（二）其他介词at…在……点钟for给，为了，作为to到……from来自from…to…从……到……of……的by乘（坐）……交通工具with用……，和……一起，带……into进去out外面up向上down向下before在……之前after在……之后时间词和短语year年month月week周date日期day日hour小时morning早上afternoon下午evening晚上thedaybeforeyesterday前天yesterday昨天today今天tomorrow明天thedayaftertomorrow后天lastyear去年lastmonth上个月lastweek上个星期nextyear明年nextmonth下个月nextweek下周时间介词at，on，in的用法1．at用在具体的时刻和中午前面。如：at6:00,atseventhirty,atnoon2．on用在具体星期、日期前面。如：onMonday,onSeptember1st3．in用在年、月、季节或早上、下午、晚上的前面。如：in2008,inFebruary,inspring,inthemorning时间的排列顺序：由小到大如：attwointheafternoon在下午2点onSeptember1st,20062006年9月1日