学科基本要求词组(518)及常用句型

序号词组1对…巨大的消耗agreatdrainon2说明，解释accountfor3指控/谴责…accuse---of4担任；充当actas5使适应adapt(---)to---6增添addto7合计达addupto8(使)适应ajust(---)to9准许…进入admit---to/into10就…取得一致agreeon11同意某人观点、意见agreewith12同意…意见；适合agreeto13提前aheadoftime/schedule14瞄准，争取aimat15呼吁；吸引appealto16申请applyfor17把…应用于…apply---to18赞成approveof19事实上asamatteroffact20作为结果；因此asaresult21作为整体，就整体来看asawhole22就…而言，远到…,到…程度asfaras23照常asusual24请…帮个忙askafavourof25查问，打听askabout26问候askafter27把A和B联系起来associateAwithB28向…保证assure---of29茫然不知所措ataloss30不惜一切代价atallcosts/atanycost31乍一看atfirstsight32一度atonetime33现在，目前atpresent34以…为代价atthecostof---35任由…摆布atthemercyof36此刻，目前；那时，当时atthemoment37冒着生命危险runtheriskofone'slife38有时attimes39把…依附于attach(---)to40重视attachimportanceto41授予某人某物awardsb.sth.42把…放在…的基础上base---on---43缺席beabsentfrom44全神贯注于…beabsorbedin45习惯于做beaccustomedtodoing46担忧beanxiousabout47意识到的beawareof48有能力becapableof49由…组成becomposedof50关心beconcernedabout51对…有信心beconfidentof52某人做某事考虑得周到beconsiderateofsb.todosth.53与…相反becontraryto54对…好奇becuriousabout55决定做某事bedeterminedtodo56由于…病倒了bedownwith57忙于做某事beengagedin58与…相等beequalto59曝光于，接触beexposedto60面对…befacedwith61对…熟悉befamiliarwith62对…厌烦befedupwith63适合…befitfor64没有…的befreefrom65因某事感激某人begrateful/thankfultosb.forsth.66对某事一无所知beignorantof67支持(赞成)…beinfavourof68独立于beindependentof69受感染beinfectedwith70较低于，与…相比不如beinferiorto71卷入，参与beinvolvedin72坐落(在)belocated(in)73陷入沉思belostinthought74质量好/差beofgood/poorquality75节食beonadiet76强烈反对做某事beopposedtodoing77对…挑剔beparticularabout78受某人欢迎bepopularwith/among79出席，在场bepresentat80可胜任…bequalifiedfor81与…相关berelatedto82对…有抵抗能力beresistantto---83对…负责任beresponsiblefor84对…感到满意besatisfieddwith85第一，不次于任何人besecondtonone86缺乏beshortof87与…相似besimilarto88对…严格bestrictwith89适合…besuitablefor90优于…besuperiorto91坚信；确信besureof92为…担心beworriedabout93习惯于…be/getusedto94把…牢记在心bear---inmind95由…开始beginwith96行为检点、守规矩behaveoneself97信仰；对…有信心believein98信不信由你believeitornot99得益于benefitfrom100力所不及/力所能及beyond/withinone'spower101难以描述beyonddescription102因…责备某人blame---for103脱离，逃跑breakawayfrom104抛锚；倒塌；中止breakdown105爆发breakout106违法breakthelaw107突破；突围breakthrough108结束bring---toanend109使…苏醒bring---tolife110引起bringabout111抚养bringup112建立，树立buildup113撞上，碰见bumpinto114突然发作；突然…起来burstinto115意外地；偶然byaccident116一定byallmeans117比较起来，相比之下bycomparison118用；依靠bymeansof119弄错bymistake120决不bynomeans121以打计bythedozen122用这种方法bythismeans123对比之下by/incontrast124访问某地callat125要求；需要callfor126顺路到(某处)；请某人来帮忙callin127取消calloff128拜访某人；号召callon129大声叫唤；唤起callout130关心、介意careabout131继续；进行carryon132执行；实施carryout133吸引注意catchone'seye134赶上catchupwith135看见/看不见catch/losesightof136好转/恶化changeforthebetter/worse137控告charge---with138使高兴；高兴起来cheerup139打扫干净cleanup140澄清；(天气)变晴clearup141把…和…结合起来combine---with---142不期而遇comeacross143患病comedownwith144产生、成立comeintoexistence/being145出来；开花；结果是comeout146达到；共计；恢复知觉，苏醒cometo(oneself)(oneself)147上台，执掌cometo/intopower148得出结论cometo/arriveataconclusion149提出comeupwith150走近；长出来comeup151评论commenton152犯罪commitacrime153常识commonknowledge154把A比喻成BcompareAtoB155把A和B比较compareAwithB156与…相竞争competewith157集中精力在…concentrateon158做一个调查conductasurvey159把A和B混淆confuseAwithB160因某事祝贺某人congratulatesb.onsth.161把…看作consider---(as/tobe)---162由…组成consistof163有助于contributeto164使某人相信某事convincesbofsth.165和某人合作cooperatewithsb.166对付，应付，处理copewith167依靠，指望counton168走了很长一段路coveralongdiistance169减少cutdownon170切断；断绝cutoff171追溯到datebackto172献身于做某事devoteoneselftodoing173逐渐平息diedown174灭绝dieout175与…不同differfrom176把…区别于…distinguish---from--from177把…分成divide---into178对…有害处/好处doharm/goodto179除了…什么也不做donothingbutdo180得出结论draw/form/reach/makeaconclusion181吸引某人的注意draw/attractone'sattention182把某人逼疯drivesb.Madmad183顺便拜访dropinon/at184由于；因为dueto185以…而告终endupwith186报名参加enterfor/signupfor187用…来招待某人entertainsb.Withsth.188用…来装备某人equipsb.Withsth.189从…逃离escapefrom190从那时起直至今日eversince191用A交换BexchangeAforB192勇敢面对faceupto193爱上某人fallinlovewithsb.194跌落falloff195落在某一天；责任落在默认身上fallon196远远不够farfromenough197与…斗争fightagainst198算出，推测出figureout199用…充满fill---with200找借口findanexcuse201挑…毛病findfaultwith202适合fitinwith203集中注意focus(one'sattention)on204学某人的样子followone'sexample205应思考的问题foodforthought206免费滴；无偿地forfree207为了…利益forthesakeof因---而原谅某人forgivesb.for208养成某种习惯formthehabitof209免费滴；无偿地freeofcharge210从心底里，发自内心地fromthebottomofone'sheart211横过；穿过getacross212开始认真对待getdownto213挡道，妨碍getintheway214迷路getlost215克服；从…恢复过来getover216完成getthroughwith217给…搭便车give---alift218泄露；出卖；赠送giveaway219投降；让步；上交givein220发出(气体)giveoff221分发giveout222引起giveriseto223让位于，对…让步givewayto224瞥一眼，匆匆一看glanceat225追求goafter226从事于，报名参加goinfor227足够分配；(疾病)流传，传播goround228检查；经历gothrough229伴随；与…协调gowith230从…毕业graduatefrom231分发handout232抓紧不放，不挂电话handon233有…的天赋haveaagift/talent/geniusfor234对…评价高/低haveagood/pooropinionof235精通haveagoodcommandof236看一看；请看havealookat237酷爱haveapassionfor238和…说话haveawordwith239可以进入/使用haveaccessto240对…有影响、效果haveaneffecton241对…有信心havefaith/confidencein242对…有影响、效果haveinfluenceon243别无选择havenochoicebuttodo244尊敬某人have/showrespectfor245…有困难havetroublewith246驶向，走向headfor247对某事怀着坚定信念holdafirmbeliefinsth.248阻止，忍住holdback249抓牢；坚持holdon250伸出（手等）；提供holdout251举