1.专业四级词汇短语翻译(1)

英语专业四级常见词汇短语翻译（1）引起；利用；炫耀；入迷；阻止；抱怨；消失;徒劳；亲自;故意；碰巧;厌倦;建立引起togiverisetotobringabouttoleadtocallforthtocausetoarouse爆炸是怎样引起的？Whatcausedtheexplosion?她不寻常的举动引起我们的猜疑。Herstrangebehaviourarousedoursuspicions.她失踪一事引起了各种流言蜚语。Herdisappearancegaverisetothewildestrumours.这种行为可能引起误会。Suchconductmightgiveriseto/causemisunderstandings.经济的快速发展引起了社会的许多变化。Therapidgrowthofeconomybroughtaboutalotofsocialchanges.过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadtoillness.压迫总是引起反抗。Oppressionalwayscallsforththepowerofresistance.利用makeuseoftakeadvantageoftousetoutilizetoexploit我们必须利用一切机会学习新事物。Wemustexploiteveryopportunitytolearnnewthings.我们必须利用可以得到的一切资源。Wemustutilizeallavailableresources.你必须好好利用任何机会练习英语。YoumustmakegooduseofanyopportunitytopractiseEnglish.他们决定利用这么好的天气到乡村去。Theydecidedtotakeadvantageofthebeautifulweatherandgotothecountry.他总是待人很好，所以有人总想占他的便宜。Hewasalwaysgoodtopeople,andtherewerethosethattookadvantageofhim.炫耀：她喜欢炫耀她的精美衣服。Shelikestoshowoffherfineclothes.showoff入迷tobecaughtupintobeengrossedintobefascinatedbytohaveafancyfor昨晚，我看故事看的太入迷了，忘记了时间。Lastnight,IwassocaughtupinthestorythatIforgotwhattimeitwas.然而我们用不了多久就被他的性格和他的问题迷住了。Butwearesoonengrossedinhischaracterandproblems.许多年轻人似乎对影视名人非常着迷。Manyyoungpeopleseemtobequitefascinatedbymovieandtelevisioncelebrities.我对钓鱼很着迷。Ihaveafancyforfishing.阻止；禁止topreventfromtokeepfromtoprohibitfromtostopfromtoholdbacktoimpedetokeepbacktorestrainfrom什么也阻止不了我们实现自己的目标。Nothingcanprevent/stop/keep/restrainusfromreachingouraim.你最好禁止你女儿夜间外出。You’dbetterkeepyourdaughterfromgoingoutatnight.法律禁止烟贩向儿童出售香烟。Thelawprohibitstobacconistsfromsellingcigarettestochildren.你是如何阻止小孩玩火的？Howdoyoustopchildrenfromplayingwithmatches?我不能阻止他们走自己的路。Ican’trestrainthemfromgoingtheirownway.他阻碍我把工作做好。Heimpedesmetodothejobwell.她试图抑制住眼泪。Shetriedtokeepbackhertears.如果不是我阻止了他，他一定把你痛打一顿。IfIhadnotheldhimback,hewouldhavebeatenyousoundly.抱怨tocomplainabouttocomplainoftomakeacomplainttogrumble别抱怨了！你没什么可抱怨的。Stopgrumbling!You’vegotnothingtocomplainabout.学生总是抱怨伙食不好。Thestudentsarealwayscomplainingaboutthebadfood.愤怒的电视观众一直向电视台写信，抱怨电视剧的内容不健康。Indignantviewershavebeenwritingintocomplainofthemoralcontentofplays.我要抱怨他的恶劣态度。Iwanttomakeacomplaintforhisbadattitude.消失todisappeartovanishtodieawaytodieouttofadeawaytomeltaway太阳消失在一片云后面。Thesundisappearedbehindacloud.那小偷消失在人群中。Thethiefvanishedintothecrowd.音乐声渐渐消失了。Thesoundofthemusicdiedaway.现在的英语与500年前的英语已大不相同，有一些甚至会在今后完全消失。TheEnglishoftodayisverydifferentfromtheEnglishof500yearsago.Intime,someevendieoutcompletely.欢呼声在远处渐渐消失了。Thesoundofcheeringfadedawayinthedistance.他把事情真相告诉我后，我心中的疑团消失了。Thesuspicionmeltedawaywhenhehadtoldmethetruth.太阳一出来，雪很快就融化了。Thesnowsoonmeltedawaywhenthesuncameout.这种稀有动物如遭大规模的捕杀就可能灭绝。Iftoomanyoftheserareanimalsarekilled,theirkindwilldieout.徒劳invain医生所有的努力都是徒劳的，那个人很快就死了。Allthedoctor’seffortswereinvainandthemansoondied.亲自inpersonbyoneselfonone’sownintheflesh他应该亲自来领奖才对。Itwasfittingthatheshouldbeheretoreceivetheprizeinperson.他自己把门漆好了。Hepaintedthedoorbyhimself.谢谢，我不需要你的忠告，我自己能做。Idon’tneedyouradvice,thanks,Icandoitonmyown.我已和他通信联系好几年了，但一直未与他本人见过面。Ihavecorrespondedwithhimforsomeyears,butIhavenevermethimintheflesh.故意deliberatelypurposelywilfullyintentionallyknowinglydesignedlyonpurposeofsetpurposebydesignbydeliberateintention他故意不到会。Hedeliberatelyabsentedhimselffromthemeeting.这事他是故意做的吗？是的，他是故意做的。Didhedothisonpurpose?Yes,hediditpurposely.我绝不会有意伤害你的感情。Iwouldneverintentionallyhurtyourfeelings.不要一意孤行。Don’twilfullyclingtoyourrecklesscourse.她从未故意伤害过别人的心。Shehasneverknowinglyhurtanybody.杰米打了他弟弟的眼睛，但他不是故意的。Jimmyhithislittlebrotherintheeye,buthedidn’tdoitonpurpose.我不知道他做这事是偶然的还是故意的，她说他是故意的。Idon’tknowwhetherhediditbyaccidentordesign.Shetoldmethathediditbydesign.碰巧bychancebycoincidencetohappento苹果碰巧掉在了鲍比的头上。TheapplefellbychanceonBobby’shead.碰巧没有一个人身上带了钱。Bycoincidencenobodyhappenedtohaveanymoneywiththem.他来访时我碰巧外出了。Ihappenedtobeoutwhenhecalled.厌倦wearyoftiredoffedupsickenof他对读书渐感厌倦。Hewasgrowingwearyofreading.所有与会者都对他的冗长发言感到厌倦。Allthosepresentweretiredofhislonganddullspeech.我逐渐对电视上无尽无休的暴力镜头感到厌恶。Ibegantosickenoftheendlessviolenceshownontelevision.玛丽厌倦穿红色的衣服。Marygetstiredofwearingreddresses.我只是有点厌倦了。Iamjustabitfedup.我等她的电话都等得不耐烦了。Iamfedupwithwaitingforhertotelephone.建立tobuilduptoestablishtosetuptofoundtotakeroot逐步建立起兴旺发达的事业buildupathrivingbusiness与某人建立起密切的关系establishacloserelationshipwithsb.他们成立了一个委员会来调查这件事。Theysetupacommitteetoinvestigatethematter.该居民点建立于1592年。Thissettlementwasfoundedin1592.这种思想渐渐地开始建立起来。Theideagraduallybegantotakeroot.