小学英语音标学习方法

音标也叫音素。目前通用的国际音标共有_____个，其中元音音素_____个，辅音音素_____个。482028元音元音分为单元音和双元音。(A)单元音（12个）：/i:/,/ɪ/,/ɔ:/,/ɔ/,/u:/,/ʊ/,/ə:/,/ə/,/ɑ:/,/Λ/,/e/,/æ/,短元音长元音单元音可分为_______和________。/i:/hetheseeatgreenneedkey/ɪ/bigcitywithsingkid/ɔ:/allalsoshortfourmore/ɔ/clocklotwantwhatrock/u:/rulersouproommoviedotwo/ʊ/putbookgoodlook/ə:/herlearnbirthdayfirstwork/ə/aboutgrammarofhellosisterdoctorAugustSaturday/ɑ:/artstartlastafternoon/Λ/busdrumcomecountryson/e/bestwhenbreakfastmany/æ/bagandfamilythatapple单元音/i:/hesheChineseeseefeetsheepeeeatreadmeateafieldbelievebeliefiereceiveseizeei/i:/Whatletterorlettergroupmakes/i:/?/i/busyveryladyy/i/livemissrichibesidedecideelectevillagecouragecottageaCompare(比较一下！)1.it--eat2.live—leave3.fill—feel4.sit—seat/e/bedbreadfedtenheadbesthendeadredweatherWordstoreadbreadheaddeadweatherea/e/bedfedtenbestaanythingmanye/æ/Wordstoreadsadmadmanbadapplehatgladfactstandfamilyfatcatbag/æ/a1.bet--bat2.pet—pat3.beg—bag4.set—satCompare(比较一下！)[ə:]earthheardnursehurtskirtfirmherpersonwordworkWhatletterorlettergroupmakes[ə:]?earurireror[ə][ə]agoagainaddresshundredparentwaterteacherworkertodaypolicemancolourdoctoraeeroor/our[a:]carfardarkhalfpalmlaughauntbasketReadthewords[a:]aralaua[Λ]Readthewordsbusrunlucknothinglovecountryyoung[Λ]uoou[Λ]PhrasesacomingbusupandupCompare1.cut--cart2.luck—lark3.duck—dark4.tough—task[ɔ:]porkhorsedaughterbecausetalltalkdoorfloormorestoreReadthewordsoraualoorore[ɔ:]Phrases[ɔ:]ashortstorymoreandmore[ɔ]sorrydogcopywashwhatReadthewords[ɔ]oaPhrases[ɔ]borrowawatchlocksandclocksCompare1.not—north2.fox—forks3.shot—short4.wok—walk[u:]ReadthewordsmoodbootzoomovewhoserulerJunesoupgroupooououPhrases[u:]arudefoolusefultoolscoolthefood[u]Readthewordsfullcouldtookgoodwoodcookputstoodpullfoot[u]PhrasespushandpullagoodbooklookforthebookcooklookfootwouldcouldshouldputJuly[U]ooouluPractice听下列单词，写出划线部分的音标：dad-bedcup-capsheep-shipgood-bootdog-doormerry-marrybirthday-teachercard-butsing-songJapan-Japanese朗读以上单词。Let’splayagame1.[ai][hæv][ə][pen].2.[hi:][iz][tɔ:l].3.[it][iz][ə][buk].4.[ʃi:][iz][ə][dɔktə].5.[ai][æm][ə]['ti:tʃə].6.[sʌm][bə:dz][ɑ:]['siŋiŋ].Asheepisnotaship!Ashipisnotasheep!Theworkerhasabird.Fatherandmother,motherandfather,theygivemeahug(拥抱)!Adogisbehindthedoor.Oh,youlooksocool!(B)双元音（8个）：a./eɪ/,/aɪ/,/ɔɪ/,b./әʊ/,/aʊ/,c./ɪә/,/eә/,/ʊә//eɪ/casedatedayplaygreat/aɪ/likewhitenightmyhi/ɔɪ/toynoisesoil/əʊ/snowknowboatoldnosofa/aʊ/outsoundnowtower/ɪə/reallyyeardeerbeerhere/eə/hairbeardarefair/ʊə/poorsuretourlurePractice读下列单词，写出划线部分的音标：gotakedearthosefoundboyhellolifehourviolinsurebearAustraliashowPractice听下列单词，找出划线部分发音不同的选项(每个单词读两遍)：1.A.cutB.comeC.doesD.box2.A.videoB.hideC.fiveD.nine3.A.coatB.homeC.dollarD.also4.A.eachB.EnglishC.eighteenD.evening双元音DoubleVowels(8)[ei]facesamegameplaywastehatelatehaycomplainfamousReadthewords[ai]ReadthewordsIlifequietmindpricenightdieshywhiteliehighTonguetwister1.Mikelikestowritebythebrightlightatnight.2.Somepeoplelaugh,somepeoplecry;somegiveupandsomestilltry;somewillsayhiwhensomesaybye;somewillforgetyoubutwillneverI![əu]roadcoatgoatboatloadcoldsmokegohomehopeReadthewords[au]howaboutshoutcowloudmousegroundhourcrownmouthReadthewords[iə]Readthewordsbeerdeerpioneerpeerearhearnearfearcleartearappearheremere[uə]ReadthewordssureunsurepoormoortourTongueTwisterSuresuresure,Poorpoorpoor,I’msureyouknowI’mpoor,SoIcan’tgotomakeatour.[ɔi]ReadthewordsBoysandgirls,pleasepayattentionto“oy”!boytoyjoysoyannoyingemployReadthewordsNowpleasepayattentionto“oi”!oilsoilboilcoinpointnoise[ɛə]ReadthewordsdarecaresharebarerarehairflairfairstairrepairpearwearwhereTongueTwisterThepeartreebearsapear,UnderthepearThere’sababybear,Thebabybearplaysapear.