92初中英语语法介词专题讲解

Topic:介词Teacher:WangKepingFrom:No.2middleschool介词用法解析主讲：王克平3Whereisthepen?It’sonthebox.4It’s_____thebox.inWhere’sthepen?5∧nd]It’s________thebox.under[´6It’s______thebox.behind[bi´haind]7Thebrownboxisnextto/besidetheorangebox.8Thebrownboxisoppositetheorangeone.9overunder10Thewoodenhouseisovertheriver.11infrontofbehind12Themanisinfrontofthebus.13Thedriverisinthefrontofthebus.14betweennextto\beside15Floor7isaboveFloor6.Floor6isbelowFloor7.16Talkaboutourclassmatesinourclass.17Milliesits____________me.Amysits_________Millie______Simon.Kittysits_____________Sandy.Sandysits_________Kitty______me.Kittysits___________Simon.infrontofbetweenandnextto/besidebetweenandbehind18Simonsits____________Kitty.Amysits__________Millie_____Simon.Thewindowis__________thedoor.Thechalkis______theteacher’sdesk.Amysits_______________Sandy.infrontofinfrontofbetweenandoppositeon19Kate’sbedroomprintershelf22Simon:Katehasacomputerinherroom.Itisherdesk.Herprinterishercomputer.Thereisalampthebesidetable.Amy:Whereisthebesidetable?Simon:Itisthebedandthearmchair.Amy:WhereareKate’stoys?onnexttoonbetween21Simon:Theyareabox.Amy:DoesKatehavemanybooks?Simon:Yes.Theyareashelf.Theshelfisthebed.Amy:IsKate’sroomverytidy?Simon:No!Therearelotsofthingsherbed.inonaboveunder22用适当的介词填空：1.Wecan’tseetheball.It’s_______thedoor.2.Shallwemeet____thegateoftheshop?3.IsTomplaying____thestreetor____theroad?4.Thereisabridgetheriver.5.Isit______thetwins.Theeldersisteris_____myleftandtheyoungeroneis____myright.6.Thebigtree_________ourclassroomisnearly100yearsold.7.Aplaneisflyingourhead.8.Shelivesmyhome.Weareneighbours.behindatinonoverbetweenononinfrontofabovenextto+在……的前面infrontof+在……（两者）之间between…and…+在……的旁边nextto+在地板上onthefloor+在河上overtheriver+在门的对面oppositethedoor+在老师的讲台上ontheteacher’sdesk+在床头柜上onthebedsidetable+在床和扶手椅之间betweenthebedand+thearmchair+在架子上ontheshelf+在床的上方abovethebed+在床底下underthebed23记住重点词组1.at10:00,inspring,onSeptember1st__________2.atthecinema,inthenorthofChina___________3.gobybus,writewithapen___________4.bytheway,atlast,intheend___________地点,方位介词方式介词时间介词固定搭配还有:inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening___________________________________3.inMay,insummer,in2010,inacentury…______________________________________2.onMarch21st,onSunday,onSundaymorning,onacoldevening…_________________________________________1.atsixo’clock,atnoon,attheageof________________________________表示具体或具体用at表示在具体的或某一天上,下午,晚上用on表示大于一天的时间如___,____,____,______用in在早上/下午/晚上也用in世纪等月季节年1)时间三姐妹at,on,in点钟年龄某一天特定的泛指1.Springcomes______summer.2.Igohome_____4:55p.m.everyday.2）时间的前后before,after在……之后在……之前beforeafter3)时间的起点from,since从……(起)自…以来1.Westudyatschool_______MondaytoFriday.2.______eightyearsago,IhaveworkedinLongtou.fromSince4)时间的期间for,duringfor+一段时间(做某事)多久在……期间during+一段时间A:Iwasborn____Children’sDay.C:Iwasborn_____June,1994.inonB:Iwasborn_____themorningofSeptember1st,1993.on1.在…岁时____theageof2.有时____times3.开始,在…起初____thebeginningof4.此刻____themoment=now5.从…到…_____…___…6.下课/放学/下班后____class/school/work7.在圣诞节_____ChristmasDay8.过了一会儿_______awhileatatatatfromtoafteronafter3.inthebox,onthechair,underthedesk,nexttoKate,ontherightofLucy,infrontofthehouse,behindthedoor…_______________________2.inShanghai,inthecountry,inAsia,intheworld,inspace…___________________1.atthevillage,athome,atthecornerofthestreet______________________在地方用at在地方用in在不同位置用具体小大不同的介词Theboyis______________(在树上)inthetreeonthetreeThereisaredapple____________(在树上)树上长出来的东西,用on不属于树本身的东西,用in1.in和on2.gothrough和goacross指从物体空间内穿过.Thepolicemanishelpingtheoldman_________thestreetgoacross从物体表面穿过2.gothrough或goacrossThemanisstanding________thetwowomen.MissLiisstanding_______thestudents.3.between和amongbetweenamong在两者之间在三者或者三者以上之间4.infrontof和inthefrontofThemanis_________thecar.infrontofThegirlis___________thecar.inthefrontof在……(外部的)前面在……(内部的)前面5.表方位in,on,to1)Chongzuolies____thesouthwestofChina.()2)Guangxilies_____thewestofGuangdong.()3)Japanlies_____theeastofChina.()intoon在中国范围内两地无接壤两地有接壤1.在广州_______Guangzhou2.在电影院_______thecinema3.树上的苹果apples______thetree4.树上的小鸟birds______thetree5.在农场上________thefarminatinonon1.WetalkinEnglish.__________________①(使)用某种语言用汉语:inChinese2.Youcansolvethisprobleminthisway.___________________inthisway用这种方式indifferentways用不同的方式②用……的方式3.Mysisterisinred.Thewomaninayellowdressismymother.___________________________________③in+服装,颜色表示穿什么颜色的衣服用日语:inJapanese3.Withthemoney,theybuiltsomeschoolsinthepoorarea._______________________三.方式介词之with的用法“使用”的意思1.Weseewithoureyesandhearwithourears._____________________________①使用人体器官做某事2.Chineseusuallyeatwithchopsticks.________________________②使用某一工具③使用(利用)某材料(金钱等)三.方式介词之by的用法Wegotoschoolbybike/bus/car/ship/plane…___________________________________by常接,表示通过某种方式做某事.Italkwithmyfriendsbysendinge-mail.___________________________通过某种手段或方式注意:步行是_________.在表达”乘……”时,还可用介词on/in.onfootbybus=ona/thebusbybike=ona/the/one’sbikebyplane=ona/theplanebycar=ina/the/one’scar交通工具1.到达arrive___/___aplace2.找出find___3.与---相处geton_____4.害怕beafraid__sth.5.放弃give___6.对---愤怒beangry____sb.7.上交hand___8.忙于做某事bebusy_____sth.9.为