英语一般将来时教学课件

Thefuturesimpletense一般将来时Whatdoyouthinkthelifewillbelikein100years?将来时Everythingwillbefree.Bookswillonlybeoncomputers,notonpaper.Everyhomewillhaveacar.Therewillonlybeonecountry.Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.Studentswillstudyathomeoncomputers.Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态以及计划、打算做某事。E.g.Theywillhaveafootballmatchtomorrow.Hewillbethirtynextweek.Sheisgoingtobuyacoatthisafternoon.其结构有如下几种:(1)will+动词原形(will可以用于任何人称)需要注意的是当主语是第一人称时will可以换成shall,特别是在以I或we作主语的问句中,一般用shall。E.g.Shallwegotothezoo?(2)begoingto+动词原形。E.g.IamgoingtoseeafilmnextSaturday?(3)现在进行时也可表示将来。E.g.Thebusiscomingsoon.第一种结构的句式变化是:变否定句在will后边加not。变一般疑问句把will提前。E.g.Shewillbebackinthreedays.Shewillnotbebackinthreedays.WillShebebackinthreedays?第二种结构的句式变化要在be上做文章:E.g.Theyaregoingtocleantheirclassroom.Theyarenotgoingtocleantheirclassroom.Aretheygoingtocleantheirclassroom?其时间状语有如下几种:(1)this引导的短语。如：thisyear(2)tomorrow及其相关短语。如：tomorrowmorning(3)next引导的短语。如：nextmonth(4)fromnowon;inthefuture;inanhour等。•if是否，when什么时候，引导宾语从句，该用将来时就用将来时•Idon'tknowifhewillcometomorrow.•我不知道他是否会来。•Idon'tknowwhenhewillcometomorrow.•我不知道他什么时候来•③用来回答祈使句•Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?•让我们一起去听音乐，好吗？•Letuswaitforyouintheroom,willyou?•让我们在房间里等你，好吗？祈使句+and/or+将来时（will）•努力工作否则你就会失败。•Workhardoryouwillfail.•努力工作你就会成功。•Workhardandyouwillsucceed.TheFutureSimpleTense1.will+动词原形(I/weshall)2.begoingto+动词原形3.be+todo表示计划,责任,约定或命令4.beabouttodosth表示正要做…,马上要做...(不能与表示将来时间的状语连用)5.be+v-ing6.一般现在时表将来•3.betodo①表按计划或安排即将发生的动作②表示约定，责任，命令，或注定要发生的动作。③官方计划或决定（常见于报纸或广播）HeandIaretomeetattherailwaystationtomorrow.Youarenottobebacklate.Ifnotwatered,theplantsaretodie.ThepresidentistospeakonTVtonight.计划，安排责任，命令注定要发生的动作官方计划或决定4.beabouttodo表示正要做…,马上要做...(不能与表示将来的时间的状语连用)was/wereabouttodo…when…正要…突然发生…•英语晚会即将开始。•TheEnglishEveningPartyisabouttobegin.•我正要出去,这时下起了雨.•Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.•5.be+v-inggo,come,leave,start,arrive,stay,fly,land,takeoff等动词可用现在进行时表示安排和计划或即将发生的动作。•我们明天动身去青岛.•We’releavingforQingdao.6.表示与生日,日历,课时安排或交通时刻表有关的动作(一种规律)，用一般现在时表示将来时态•常用于转移动词如：•begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close…•Theeveningclassbeginsat19:00.•火车两点出发.•Thetrainstartsattwo.注:在时间或条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时表示将来时:when,assoonas,before,once,if,unless,evenif,incaseIfyoucomethismorning,wewillhaveameeting.WhenIgraduate,Iwillgotothecountryside做题时常见错误如下：一、易忽视动词用原形形式。例：1.Hewillis(be)atschoolnextMonday.2.Heisgoingtodoes(do)hishomeworkafterschool.答案：1.be2.do解析：第一题有的同学一看he做主语就用了is，忽视了will后应加动词原形。我们在写句子时，很容易把动词丢掉，“英语句子里，动词不能少”的规律必须要牢记。第二题中to后加动词原形，而不是用单三人称。二、begoingto+动词原形与will+动词原形用法不清楚。例：我正努力学习，准备参加英语考试。IamstudyinghardandIwilltryformyEnglishexams.答案：IamstudyinghardandIamgoingtotryformyEnglishexams.解析：“begoingto”表示计划、打算要做某事。E.g.Heisgoingtovisithisfriends.还表示某种迹象表明会发生某事。E.g.Lookattheclouds.It’sgoingtorain.而“Will+动词原形”指对将来事物的预见、表示意愿、决心。E.g.Iwillwaitforyouuntilyoucome.在单纯预测未来时，二者可以互换，但在此题中只能用will，而不能用begoingto。1.—CanIspeaktoJim,please?—Justaminute.I_________gethim.2.Theagreement__________comeintoforcenextyear.3.I’mnotfeelingwell,andI_______gotoseeadoctor.4.Nextyear,he________bethirtyyearsold.5.How_____you_________spendyourholiday?6.—I’vedecidedtorepaintthisroom.—Oh,haveyou?Whatcolour____you___________paintit?willwillwillwillaregoingtoaregoingto三、Therebe结构的一般将来时易出错。例：There_________abasketballmatchthisafternoon.(B)A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.aregoingtobeD.aregoingtohave答案：A解析：Therebe结构的一般将来时既要符合Therebe结构，又要符合一般将来时。有的同学认为have当“有”讲，所以选了B，但Therebe结构就不成立了，此句中is是begoingto中的，是由后边的单数名词决定的.四、begoingto结构中易丢掉to。例：I’mgoing_______(go)schoolbybiketomorrow.(C)A.towillgoB.togotoC.gotoD.togo答案：B解析：由tomorrow可知是一般将来时，begoingto+动词原形，所以先确定用togo,在B、D当中选，而gotoschool是固定词组，不能因为前边有一个to而省略，这是一个易错点，需要注意。另外，在时间状语或条件状语从句中，若主句用了将来时，从句则用一般现在时。课堂专项训练题：一、单选题：1._____you___________adoctorwhenyougrowup?A.Will;goingtobeB.Are;goingtobeC.Are;/D.Will;be2.Idon’tknowifhisuncle____________.Ithinkhe____________ifitdoesn’train.A.willcome;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comesD.comes;willcome3.Hewillbeback_____afewminutes.A.withB.forC.onD.inAregoingtobewillcomewillcomeD4.Whattime_____wemeetatthegatetomorrow?A.willB.shallC.doD.are5.Hewillhaveaholidayassoonashe_____theworknextweek.A.finishesB.doesn’tfinishC.willfinishD.won’tfinish6.There_____someshowersthisafternoon.A.willbeB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtohaveBAA课堂专项训练题：二、填空题：1、——“Ineedsomepaper.”——“I_________(bring)someforyou.”2、____(be)youfreetomorrow?3、They____________(notleave)untilyoucomeback.4、______we_____(go)tothepartytogetherthisafternoon?5、Theywanttoknowwhenthemeeting_____start.willbringArewon’tleaveShallgowill6.I_______(go)withyouifIhavetime.7.Hurryup!Orwe_______(be)late.8.What____you_____________(do)tomorrowafternoon?9.Jenny__________(do)anexperimentthedayaftertomorrow.10.Ifsheisn’tfreetomorrow,she___________(nottake)partintheparty.willgowillbearegoingtodowilldowon’ttake