人教版九年级英语unit10知识归纳

【短语归纳】1.besupposedtodo=beexpectedtodo=shoulddo被期望做，应该expect/wish/hopetodo希望/盼望做某事expect/wish/hope+that从句expect/wishsb.todo2.shakehands握手3.forthefirsttime第一次4.tablemanners餐桌礼仪5.dropby/in=comeover偶然拜访，顺便拜访droppeddroppingraindrop雨滴adropofwater一滴水6.afterall毕竟，终究7.beontime准时intime及时BythetimeIgottoschool,theteacherhadbeguntohaveclass.Bytheendoflastterm,wehadlearned3000words.attimes=fromtimetotime=sometimes=onceinawhile有时sometimes有时sometimes几次sometime某时sometime一段时间forthefirsttime第一次8.（in）thewrongway以错误的方式（in）therightway以正确的方式9.berelaxedabout对……比较随意beseriousabout对……是认真的beworriedabout对……感到担忧的beanxiousabout对……感到焦虑的benervousabout对……感到紧张的beexcitedabout对…感到兴奋地becarefulabout10.abit/alittle/alittlebit/kindof+adj./adv.一点，几分alittle/abitof+Uafew+Cs11.Heshouldhavetoldmeaboutit.他本应该把这件事告诉我。12.WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.我所在的地方，对时间是相当宽松的。13.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homes.我们时常去朋友家拜访。14.Oftenwejustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan.我们经常走遍市中心，看尽可能多的朋友。15.Weusuallymakeplanstoseefriends.通常我们都是做好去看朋友的计划。16.We’rethelandofwatches,afterall.毕竟，我们是表之乡。17.It’sevenbetterthanIthoughtitwouldbe.事情比我想象的要好得多。18.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.他们花尽心血让我感觉不到拘束。19.AlthoughIstillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesn’tbothermelikeitusedto.尽管我经常出一些错，但它不像过去那样打扰我。20.Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,butnowI’musedtoit.开始，我想那是太奇怪了，但是现在我已经习惯了。21.Ihavetosay,Ifinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butI’mgraduallygettingusedtothings,anddon’tfindthemsostrangeanymore.不得不承认，我发现记住一切东西是很困难的，但我渐渐习惯了，并且发现他们也不再那么奇怪了。22.Youshouldhaveaskedwhatyouweresupposedtowear.你本应该问清楚怎么样穿才得体。上句中的“shouldhaveasked”是“情态动词+现在完成时”表示过去本应该做某事，事实上没有做SheshouldhavegonetoBeijing.她本应该去了北京。（没有去）23.pretty同quiteadv.相当，很adj.美丽的Sheispretty/quitefriendly.她相当友好。Sheisaprettygirl.她是一个美丽的女孩。24.plantodo.=makeaplantodo=makeplanestodoplannedplanningShehasplanedtogotoBeijing.25.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事（重要内容，注意后面用的是不定式todo）Lilyinvitedmetohavedinner.莉莉请我吃晚饭。invitesb.to+地点invitationn.邀请Thanksforinviting/askingme.=Thanksforyourinvitation.26.without没有（这个词经常考，题目会单纯考它的意思，所以大家应该记住它的意思）withoutdoubt毫无疑问with27.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld=intheworld全世界28.pickup捡起挑选（捡起的意思考的较多）Hepickeduphishat.他捡起他的帽子。29.startdoing=starttodo=begindoing=begintodo开始做某事（start的用法属于常考内容，记住它的这两个用法）Hestartedreading=Hestartedtoread.他开始读。30.pointat指着pointto指向pointout指出31.stick–stuck-stuckv.剌截n.棒，棍32.gooutofone'swaytodo特意，专门做某事Hewentoutofhiswaytomakemehappy.他特意使我高兴。bytheway顺便一提onone’swayto在某人去某地的路上inthisway用这种方法getinthewayof妨碍…inaway在某种程度上Noway没门Thisway,please请走这边33.makemistakes犯错误（复数）makeamistake犯错误（一个）bymistake失误的mistake-mistook-mistaken34.bedifferentfrom与……不同Chinesefoodisdifferentfromtheirs.中国菜与他们的不同。thesameas和..一样besimilarto和..相似35.get/beusedto（doing）sth.习惯于……（这些用法大家务必记住，虽然这些用法很多，而且比较容易搞混淆，但是它们确实经常考，大家可以结合例子记忆）get/beusedtodoing习惯于……beusedtodo被用于做……beusedfordoing被用于做…usedtodo过去常常做…Iwashclotheseveryday.ButI'musedtoit.我每天都洗衣服，但我习惯了Iamusedtowashingclothes.我习惯于洗衣服了。Theknivesareusedtocutthings.小刀被用来切东西。Theknivesareusedforcuttingthings.小刀被用来切东西。SheusedtowatchTVafterschool.她过去放学后常常看电视。36.Ifinditdifficulttoremembereverything.我发现要记住每一样事是困难的。find/think+it+形容词todosth.IthinkithardtostudyEnglish.37.cutup切开切碎cut-cut-cutLet'scutupthewatermelon.让我们切开这个西瓜吧。cutoff切除cutdown砍伐cutinto切成cutout删除38.makeatoast敬酒39.crowdv.挤满其形容词和过去式及过去分词都是crowded（crowded考的相对多些）acrowdof40.setn.一套v.设置asetof一串，一套41.can'tstopdoing忍不住做某can’thelpdoing情不自禁Ican'tstoplaughing.我忍不住笑can’tstanddoing忍受不了can’tafford(todo)sth.负担不起42.makefaces=makeaface做鬼脸facetoface面对面43.learn…byoneself=teachoneself自学IlearnEnglishbymyself.我自学英语。learntodo学习做某事learnfrom向…学习learn/knowabout了解much,little44.bowtosb.向某人鞠躬45.peopleinKorea韩国的人们46.greetsb.(in)thewrongway以错误的方式问候某人47.beinvitedtosw.被邀请去…beinvitedtodosth.被邀请做…48.welcomeparty欢迎会49.assoonas一…就…（引导时间状从）assoonassb.can/possible尽可能快的。。。50.holdout(myhands)伸出（我的手）hold-held-held51.onbothsidesofmyface在我的两个脸颊上52.befrom=comefrom来自53.valuethetimewespendwithsb珍惜我们与某人度过的时间valuableadj.54.inoureveryday/dailylives在我们的日常生活中everyday每天55.thetowncenter在城镇中心56.asmanyassbcan=asmanyaspossible尽可能多的…57.thecapitalofclocksandwatches钟表之都58.atnoon在中午atnightintheeveninginthenight59.15minuteslate迟到15分钟60.get/bemad(atsb)=beangry/annoyedwithsb.生气，气愤61.makeaneffort(todosth)努力做…62.avoidheavytraffic避免交通拥挤avoiddoing避免做某事63.keepsbwaiting让某人一直等候keepsb.doingkeep/stop/preventsb.fromdoing阻止某人做某事64.withoutcallingfirst没有事先打电话65.goabroad出国athome在国内66.beimportantto对…是重要的67.bringyourpassport带护照68.clean…off把…擦掉clean/tidyup打扫干净cleanout清理干净Cleanthechalkofftheblackboard把黑板上的粉笔字擦掉69.thenortherncoastofNorway挪威的北海岸70.duringthewinterseason在冬季inwinter在冬天71.knockat/on敲（门，窗…）knockinto撞倒72.takeoff脱下，起飞putonland73.be(well)worthdoingsth.（非常）值得做…74.mindyourmanners注意你的礼仪75.stick…into…把...插进…76.hitanemptybowl敲空碗77.pointat指着,pointto指向（侧重方向）78.atthetable在餐桌旁attable在吃饭basictablemanners基本的餐桌礼仪79.mybiggestchallenge我最大的挑战80.onmystudentexchangeprogram在我的交换生81.thereisnoreasontodosth.没原因做82.makesbfeelathome使某人感到宾至如归83.ateenagegranddaughter一个十几岁的（外）孙女teenager84.talkto/withsb.inFrench用法语和…交谈85.becomfortable