您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 《中考英语固定短语句型复习题》
星火教育中考英语固定短语及句型复习星火教育一.短语归纳1.kindsof各种各样的2.either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……3.neither…nor…既不……也不……4.Chineseteawithout,anythinginit中国清茶5.takeaseat就坐6.homecooking家常做法7.befamousfor因……而著名8.ononeswayto在……途中9.besick/illinhospital生病住院10.attheendof在……的尽头,在……的末尾11.waitfor等待12.intime及时13.makeone'swayto…往……(艰难地)走去14.justthen正在那时15.firstofall首先,第一16.gowrong走错路17.be/getlost迷路18.makeanoise吵闹,喧哗19.geton上车20.getoff下车21.standinline站队星火教育22.waitingroom候诊室,候车室23.attheheadof……在……的前头24.laughat嘲笑25.throwabout乱丢,抛散26.infact实际上27.atmidnight在半夜28.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得愉快29.quarrelwithsb.和某人吵架30.takeone'stemperature给某人体温31.have/getapainin…某处疼痛32.haveaheadache头痛33.assoonas…一……就……34.feellikedoingsth.想要干某事35.stop…fromdoingsth.阻止……干某事36.fallasleep入睡37.againandagain再三地,反复地38.wakeup醒来,叫醒39.insteadof代替40.lookover检查41.takeexercise运动42.hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不要)干某事43.attheweekend在周末星火教育44.ontime按时45.outof从……向外46.allbyoneself独立,单独47.lotsof=alotof许多48.nolonger/more=not…anylonger/more不再49.getback回来,取回50.soonerorlater迟早51.runaway逃跑52.eatup吃光,吃完53.runafter追赶54.takesth.withsb.某人随身带着某物55.take(good)careof…=lookafter…(well)(好好)照顾,照料56.thinkof考虑到,想起57.keepadiary坚持写日记58.leaveonebyoneself把某人单独留下59.harderandharder越来越厉害60.turnon打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等)61.turnoff关星火教育二.固定搭配1.SheusedtobeaChineseteacher.她过去是一位汉语老师。[用法]usedto+动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意。[搭配]usedtodo的否定式可以是usedn'ttodo或didn'tusetodo.[比较]usedtodosth.过去常做某事;be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事;beusedtodosth.被用来做某事。2.…returnitsoonerorlater.……迟早要将它归还。[用法]l)soonerorlater意为迟早、早晚。2)return此处用作及物动词,意为归还,相当于giveback.、[拓展]return还可用作不及物动词,意为返回,相当于goback或comeback。3.Nomatterwhattheweatherislike…无论天气……[用法]nomatterwhat相当于whatever,其意为无论什么,引导状语从句。[拓展]类似nomatterwhat的表达方式还有:nomatterwhen无论什么时候nomatterwhere无论什么地方nomatterwho无论谁nomatterhow无论怎么样星火教育4.AyoungmanpractisedspeakingEnglishwithMr.Green.一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。[用法]practisedoingsth.表示实践、练习(做)某事。[拓展]practice名词,实践、实施、练习;putaplanintopractice实行某计划。5.Heencouragedeveryonetotakepartinprotectingourlakes,rivers,seasandoceans.他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。[用法]1)encourage用作动词,意思是鼓励、支持。2)takepartin参加,常表示参加活动。3)protect是动词,表示防御、保护。[搭配]1)encouragesb.insth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人干某事2)protectsh.fromsth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害6.…towarnpeopleabout…警告人们当心…[用法]warn用作动词,意思是警告、警戒。[搭配]1)warnsb.+that从句2)warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事3)warnsb.todosth.告诫某人做某事4)warnsb.against(doing)sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事星火教育三.重点句型1.Therebe结构a.这是英语中常见的一种结构,表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。eg.Therearetwentygirlsinourclass.have也解释为“有”但是与therebe有区别,它的含义是“所有,属有”,其主语为某人。eg.Ihaveanicewatch.b.Therebe结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。c.Thereisarivernearourschool.否:Thereisnotarivernearourschool.问:Istherearivernearourschool.回答:Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.划⑴Howmanyriversaretherenearourschool?⑵What’snearourschool?d.therebe结构的一般将来时,同学们较难掌握,其正确形式为:thereisgoingtobee.反意疑问句的构成:Thereisnowaterintheglass,isthere?①Thereisgoingto_____afootballmatchthisafternoon.A.haveB.watchC.beD.play②Theyweresurethattheyweregoingto____arest.A.beB.haveC.beonD.on星火教育2.so,neither引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复,英语中习惯用so,neither引导的倒装句。a.So+be(助动词,情态动词)+主语。表示某人也是如此。eg.Mikehasboughtsomeforeignstamps.SohasBob.=Bobhasboughtsome,too.b.Neither+be(助动词,情态动词)+主语,表示某人也不。eg.MotherhasneverbeentoJapan.NeitherhasFather.=FatherhasneverbeentoJapan,either.c.So+主语+be(助动词,情态动词)。表示果真如此(赞同),请同学们与a.区别。eg.A:Mikeisrightintheclassroom.B:Soheis.=Heisreallyintheclassroom.3.It’s+时间+since动词过去式。自从...起已有...时间了。⑴It’stwoweekssincewemetlast.(自从我们上次见面已有两个星期了)⑵HowlongisitsinceweleftBeijing?(自从我们离开北京已有多久了4.祈使句+and(那么)...eg.Gostraightonandyou’llseeaschool.=Ifyougostraighton,you’llseeaschool.星火教育5.祈使句+or...否则...eg.Workhard,oryouwillfallbehindtheotherstudents.=Ifyoudon’tworkhard,you’llfallbehindtheother.6.The+比较级...,the+比较级...越...越...eg.⑴Themore,thebetter.越多越好。⑵Theharderyouworkonit,thebetteryou’llbeatit.(你越用功,你就越好。)7.Howdoyoulikethefilm?=Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?(你认为这部电影怎样?)8.What...dowith...?怎样对付...?怎样处理...?虽然中文为怎样,我们绝不可照字面翻译为how.eg.A:Whathaveyoudonewiththelibrarybook?B:I’vejustreturnedittothelibrary.9.Idon’tknowwhattodo.我不知道该怎么办?Idon’tknowhowtodo.×10.What...belike?...是什么样的?eg.⑴What’stheweatherlike?天气如何?⑵What’syourschoollike?你们学校是什么样的?星火教育10.What...for?为何目的?为什么?eg.Whatdoyouwantasciencelabfor?=Whydoyouwantasciencelab?11.oneof+最高级+复数最...之一eg.MissZhaoisoneofthemostpopularteachers.12.findit+形容词+todoeg.IfinditusefultolearnEnglishwell.(我发觉学好英语是很有用的)find+宾语+名词eg.Ifindhimagoodboy.(我发现他是个好男孩.)find+宾语+形容词eg.Ifindthedooropen/closed.(我发现门开/关着)Ifindourbagsfilledwith/fullofpresents.(我发现我们的包装满了礼物)13.Idon’tthink+肯定句我想...不eg.Idon’tthinkI’lltakeit.(我想我不买它了)请注意:中文意思否定在从句中,但是英语的表达否定在主句中。14.preferAtoB=likeAbetterthanB更喜欢A不怎么喜欢B.eg.Ipreferfishtochicken.=Ilikefishbetterthanchicken星火教育1.-It'sabitcold.Wouldyoumindmyallthewindows?-Doasyoulike,please.A.closeB.willcloseC.closingD.toclose2.-Theshoesareverynice.I'lltakethem.-Butyoumustfirst.Ithinkthesizeisabitsmallforyou.A.payforthemB.trythemonC.putthemonD.Takethemoff3.AsurveyshowsthatkidinUKaretheunhappiest,thoughitisamongtherichestcountriesintheworld.,lotofmoneydoesn'tmeanahappychildhood.A.ThatisosayB.AsaresultC.ForexampleD.Aboveall4.一________i
本文标题:《中考英语固定短语句型复习题》
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-3463846 .html