剑桥2 Unit 9 Period 2 Past simple passive

一般过去时的被动语态Telephonesareusedeverydayallovertheworld.Bellinventedthetelephonein1876.ThetelephonewasinventedbyBellin1876.ChinesepeoplebuilttheGreatWallthousandsofyearsago.TheGreatWallwasbuiltthousandsofyearsago.HumenBridge______________in1997.WorkersbuiltHumenBridgein1997.wasbuilt虎门大桥TheWorldTradeCenterTowers___________byterroristsin2000.Theterrorists(恐怖分子）destroyedtheworldTradeCenterTowersin2000.weredestroyed世贸大楼AterribleearthquakehitWenchuanonMay12,2008.Wenchuan_________________________byaterribleearthquakeonMay12,2008.washit汶川TheOlympicGames__________inBeijingin2008.ChinaheldtheOlympicGamesinBeijingin2008.wereheldShenzhou-Ⅶspaceship_________________intospacein2008.ChinasentupShenzhou-Ⅶspaceshipintospacein2008.wassentup主动语态变被动语态的结构图:Bellinventedthetelephonein1876.ThetelephonewasinventedbyBellin1876.主语谓语动词过去时宾语时间状语主语谓语动词的过去分词时间状语一般过去时的被动语态结构：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词(PastParticiple)VerbPasttensePastParticiplechangedropcarryputsweeptellhearsingtakegivespeakchangedchangeddroppeddroppedputputcarriedcarriedsweptswepttoldtoldheardheardsangsungtooktakenspokespokengavegiven1.Thesportsmeeting__________(被延迟）becauseoftherain.2.Theaccident_______________（被谈论）alloverthetownbythevillagers.3.MybrotherandI__________（被邀请）toher15thbirthdaypartylastSunday.4.Mr.Black________（被告知）totakethemedicinetwiceaday.5.Thebaby__________________（被照顾得很好）whenmotherwasout.6.Thecupwiththreelegs___________（被用来做）drinkingwaterintheolddays7.Aspeechonscienceandhistory_________（被做）intheschoolhalllastweek.8.IfeelveryhappythatI__________（被入选）tobethehost.wasputoffwastalkedaboutwereinvitedwastoldwaslookedafterwellwasusedforwasgivenwaschosenPleasemakeanewsreportabouttheJapanearthquakeusingthesimplepastpassivevoice.Youcanbeginlikethat:Goodevening,I’m…from......Hereisthenews……..Thewordsyoumayuse:tsunami(海啸）wash/sweepaway(冲走)evacuate（疏散）shelters（避难所）rescueteams（救援队）Goodevening,hereisthenewsfromCCTV9.AtsunamihitthenortheasternpartofJapanonFriday,March11afteranearthquake.Hundredsofcarshere_____________(wash)awayliketoysbyhugewaves.Morethan800houses_____________(sweep)away.Uptillnow,about300people____________(kill).Thousandsofpeople_____________(evacuate撤离)totheshelters.They______________(give)simplefoodandalittlewatereachday.Japan______________(offer)helpbymorethan50countries.Thirtyinternationalsearchandrescueteams___________(send)toJapantoprovideassistance.werewashedweresweptwerekilledwereevacuatedweregivenwasofferedweresent主语+was/were+动词的过去分词一般过去时的被动语态ThesimplepastpassivevoicePractice2b,2c,P63.1)Theybuiltanewlibraryinthetownlastyear.Anewlibrary__________inthetownlastyear.2)Didhebreakthewindowyesterday?_____thewindow________yesterday?3)wheredidsheleavethemoneyjustnow?Where_____themoney_______justnow?4)Whooftentakescareoftheoldgranny?Who______theoldgranny______careof______?wasbuiltWasbrokenwasleftwastakenbyHomework：(LevelA：Makefivesentenceswithpastsimplepassive&Workbookexercises,P52,53)Homework：(LevelB:NewsReport)美国南方多个州在4月28号遭遇了历史上最严重的龙卷风(tornado)，造成300多人死亡，很多房屋被摧毁，请在课后查阅有关资料，写一篇有关的英文新闻报道，报道龙卷风对美国造成的灾害情况，美国总统视察灾区动员救灾.(注:文章中至少用到5句一般过去时的被动语态)