修改后大学英语四级2013_新题型_段落翻译_解题方法Az

大学英语四级考试翻译题型新改革后翻译题型:段落翻译（汉译英）测试学生把汉语所承载的信息用英语表达出来的能力。分值比例：15%考试时间：30分钟。内容：中国历史、文化、经济、社会发展长度：140-160个汉字；2013年12月四级翻译真题及范文（一）PartIVTranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.很多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看。烹饪技术和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养（nutrition）。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物，肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡。所以中餐美味又健康。（6句-130字）中餐：Chinesefood;Chinesemeal;Chinesecuisine;精心准备的carefullyprepared;well-prepared;Exquisitelyprepared烹饪：cooking;厨师：cooker配料：ingredients口感：taste【1】很多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。ManypeoplelikeChinesefood.InChina,cookingisnotonlyregardedasaskillbutalsoanart.【2】精心准备的中餐既可口又好看。Thewell-preparedChinesefoodistastyandgood-looking.【3】烹饪技术和配料在中国各地差别很大。CookingmethodsandingredientsvarygreatlyacrossChina.【4】但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养（nutrition）。However,goodcookinghasonethingincommon,thatis,toalwaysconcerncolors,smell,tastesandnutrition.【5】由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物，肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡。Asfoodisvitalforman’shealth,goodcooksarealwaysmakingeffortstomaintainbalancebetweengrains，meatandvegetables.【6】所以中餐美味又健康。Thus,Chinesefoodisdeliciousandhealthy.档次评分标准13-15分译文准确表达了原文的意思。用词贴切，行文流畅，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。10-12分译文基本上表达了原文的意思。文字通顺、连贯，无重大语言错误。(错1句)7-9分译文勉强表达了原文的意思。用词欠准确，语言错误相当多，其中有些是严重语言错误。（错2句）4-6分译文仅表达了一小部分原文的意思。用词不准确，有相当多的严重语言错误。（对1句）1-3分译文支离破碎。除个别词语或句子，绝大部分文字没有表达原文意思。0分未作答，或只有几个孤立的词，或译文与原文毫不相关。原文ManypeoplelikeChinesefood.InChina,cookingisregardednotonlyasakindofskillbutalsoasakindofart.Chinesefood,whichispreparedcarefully,isbothdeliciousandgoodlooking.CookingskillsandingredientsdiffergreatlyfromplacetoplaceinChina.However,goodcookingsharesonethingincommon:color,taste,feelandnutritionarealwaysunderconsideration.Sincefoodisofvitalimportancetohealth,goodcooksarealwaystryingtobebalancedwithgrain,meat,andvegetables.Bycontrast,Chinesefoodisdeliciousandhealthy.11分参考译文ManypeoplelikeChinesefood.InChina,cookingisregardednotonlyasakindofskillbutalsoasakindofart.Chinesefood,whichispreparedcarefully,isbothdeliciousandgoodlooking.CookingskillsandingredientsdiffergreatlyfromplacetoplaceinChina.However,goodcookingsharesonethingincommon:color,taste,feelandnutritionarealwaysunderconsideration.Sincefoodisofvitalimportancetohealth,goodcooksarealwaystryingtobebalancedwithgrain,meat,andvegetables.Bycontrast,Chinesefoodisdeliciousandhealthy.（红色字体为有错误部分）评语：1.本译文表达了绝大部分原文的意思，文字通顺连贯，用到了复杂句式，显示出了较强的语言功底。属于10-12分分数档的翻译。2.有一个严重错句，且出现了2出明显的语言错误，所以最终定为11分翻译。ManypeopleloveChinesefood.InChina,cookingisnotonlyregardedakindofskill,butalsoart.Well-preparedChinesedishestastegoodbesidesgoodlook.ThereisabigdifferentincookingskillsandingredientsbetweendifferentpartsofChina.Butonethingwhichiscommoningooddishesisthattheyallconsideraboutthecolor,thetastingandthenutrition.Asfoodissoimportanttohealth,goodcookersalwaystrytomakeabalancebetweencorn,meatandvegetables.Asaresult,Chinesedishesaredeliciousandhealthy.8分参考译文ManypeopleloveChinesefood.InChina,cookingisnotonlyregardedakindofskill,butalsoart.Well-preparedChinesedishestastegoodbesidesgoodlook.ThereisabigdifferentincookingskillsandingredientsbetweendifferentpartsofChina.Butonethingwhichiscommoningooddishesisthattheyallconsideraboutthecolor,thetastingandthenutrition.Asfoodissoimportanttohealth,goodcookersalwaystrytomakeabalancebetweencorn,meatandvegetables.Asaresult,Chinesedishesaredeliciousandhealthy.（划线句为正确句）评语：1.译文基本表达原文意思，但用词欠缺，语言错误相当多，且其中很多属于重大语言错误，所以归为7-9分档。2.划线句为正确句，总共4句，参照表2可知，本译文最终分数为8分。5分参考译文ManypeoplelikeChinesefood.Cookingisnotonlyaskillbutalsoitisakindofart.ItisdeliciousandbeautifulthatChinesemealscarefullyprepared.ItisdifferentlyincookingandmaterialbesideinChinese.But,goodmealshaveacommonpointwhichcolor,teastandnutritionarethoughabout.Thenagoodcookerisalwaystryingtheirbesttobalanceitfrommeatvegetablesandsoon.Therefore,Chinesemealsaredeliciousandheathy.（划线句为正确句）评语：1.译文仅表达一部分原文意思。存在用词不准确，语言错误多等问题。所以定位为4-6分档译文。2.参照表2，本译文中划线句为正确句，仅一句，所以最终定为5分译文。2分参考译文ManypeoplelikeChinafood.InChina,notonlyatechnolegemakefood,andalsoanartist.Goodfoodiseatedfineandseem'sfine.HowmakefoodandmakethefoodneedwhatisdefferentindefferentplaceinChina.Butmakegoodfoodjustonlythinkthefood'scolourteste,feelmakepeopleandnutrition.Foodisimportandforhealth,sogoodpeoplethatmakefoodisusemorepowerforbetteronmeatandvagitable,soChinesefoodistastegoodandmorehealth.评语：本译文将原文内容基本表达，但是没有一个正确的句子，全部都存在严重语法错误。结合表一中的总体评分标准以及表二的语言错误量化标准，本译文为2分译文。14分参考译文ManypeopleenjoyChinesefood.InChina,cookingisnotonlyviewedasaskillbutalsoregardedasaformofart.Acarefully-preparedChinesedinnercanbebothtastyandgoodlooking.WhilecookingskillsandingredientsdifferlargelyfromplacetoplaceinChina,finecookingalwayshassomethingincommon,thatistheconsiderationofcolor,flavor,tasteandnutrition.Sincefoodisvitaltothehealth,afinecookisalwaystryingtoachieveabalancebetweencereals,meatsandvegetables.Therefore,theChinesefoodisbothdeliciousandhealthy.（红色字体为有错误部分）评语：1.本译文用词贴切，行文流畅，注意到了句式的变化以及衔接词的使用。属于13-15分分数档的高分翻译。2.出现了5出语法、用词的错误，所以最终确定为14分翻译0分未